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Lincoln Electric NA-3 Service Manual

Lincoln Electric NA-3
110 pages
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NA-3 AND NA-4
AUTOMATIC WELDING SYSTEMS
SERVICE MANUAL
Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide
22801 St. Clair Ave. Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. Tel. (216) 481-8100
World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products Premier Manufacturer of Industrial Motors
SVM 121-A
June, 1997
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting
equipment is designed and built
with safety in mind. However,
your overall safety can be
increased by proper installation
... and thoughtful operation on
your part. DO NOT INSTALL,
OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS
EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READ-
ING THIS MANUAL AND THE
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CON-
TAINED THROUGHOUT. And,
most importantly, think before
you act and be careful.
For use with machines having Code Numbers:
NA-3N
NA-3S
NA-4

Table of Contents

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Lincoln Electric NA-3 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandLincoln Electric
ModelNA-3
CategoryWelding System
LanguageEnglish

Summary

SERVICE MANUAL

Safety Depends on You

Important safety warning regarding proper installation and operation.

Safety

Electric Shock Hazards

Precautions to prevent electrocution during welding operations.

Arc Ray Hazards

Protection against eye and skin damage from welding arcs.

Fumes and Gases Hazards

Risks associated with welding fumes and gases and necessary precautions.

Welding Sparks and Fire Hazards

Preventing fires and explosions caused by welding sparks.

Cylinder Safety

Safe handling and storage of gas cylinders to prevent explosions.

Electrically Powered Equipment Safety

Safety measures for equipment powered by electricity.

Engine Powered Equipment Safety

Safety precautions for equipment powered by an engine.

Technical Specifications

Minimum Electrical Input Requirements

Specifies the necessary electrical input power for the equipment.

Required Welding Power Source

Details the types of welding power sources compatible with the system.

Wire Feed Speed and Gear Ratios

Information on wire feed speed ranges and available gear ratios.

Physical Dimensions

Provides the physical size and weight specifications for the control boxes.

Mechanical Installation

Introduction to Mechanical Installation

Overview of requirements for installing the control box and welding head.

Control Box Installation

Steps for mounting the control box on a carriage or fixture.

Welding Head Installation

Guidelines for mounting the welding head, ensuring proper alignment and insulation.

Electrical Installation

Input Power Requirements

Details the voltage and power needed for the wire feed motor and controls.

Control Box to Welding Head Connections

Instructions on connecting the control box to the welding head via cables.

Power Supply to Control Box Connections

Guidance on connecting the control box to various welding power sources.

Power Source Connection Diagrams

Operating Instructions

Safety Precautions

Essential safety guidelines to follow before and during operation.

Operator's Instructions

Simple steps for making production welds without control readjustment.

Controls and Their Functions

Explanation of the controls on the NA-3N, NA-3S, and NA-4 units.

Inner Control Panel

Details the controls and components located on the inner panel of the unit.

Optional Electronic Voltmeter Operation

Instructions for using the optional electronic voltmeter for precise voltage monitoring.

Setting for CV or CC Power Sources

Configuration steps for using Constant Voltage (CV) or Constant Current (CC) power sources.

Welding with DC Constant Voltage (CV)

Procedure for setting up and performing welds using DC Constant Voltage.

Starting and Stopping Sequences

Methods and controls for initiating and concluding the welding process.

Available Starting Sequences

Overview of standard 'hot start' and 'cold start' arc striking methods.

Hot Starting Procedure

Detailed steps for initiating welding with a 'hot start' sequence.

Cold Starting Procedure

Steps for initiating welding with a 'cold start' sequence, recommended for precise starting.

Optional Start Controls PC Board

Using PC board for controlled penetration and bead shape at weld start.

Setting Travel Starting and Stopping

Configuring travel start and stop sequences for various welding applications.

Setting the Arc Stopping Sequence

Adjusting sequence to prevent electrode sticking and control burnback.

Accessories

General Accessory Information

Introduction to the accessories available for the NA-3 and NA-4 welding systems.

Listing of Accessories

A comprehensive list of available accessories with brief descriptions.

Maintenance Procedures

Control Box Maintenance

Procedures for inspecting and maintaining the control box, including circuit protection.

Welding Head Maintenance

Maintenance tasks for the welding head, including drive gear box and motor.

Changing Wire Feed Gear Ratios

Instructions for replacing motor pinion and first reduction gear to alter wire feed ratios.

Wire Drive Mechanism Maintenance

Guidance on maintaining drive rolls, guide tubes, and gear ratios for wire drive.

Wire Straighteners Maintenance

Inspection and maintenance of slide bushings and guides for wire straighteners.

Optional Features Maintenance

Contact Assemblies Maintenance

Maintenance of contact tips and assemblies to ensure good electrical contact.

Wire Reel Mounting

Lubrication of reel shaft and brake assembly for wire reels.

Travel Carriage Maintenance

Periodic oiling of carriage components for smooth operation.

Vertical Lift Adjuster Maintenance

Lubrication and greasing of the vertical lift adjuster housing and components.

Horizontal Adjuster Maintenance

Greasing of sliding surfaces and gear cavity for horizontal adjuster.

Theory of Operation

General Description of NA-3/NA-4

Overview of the NA-3 and NA-4 automatic wire feed control units.

Input Power Circuits

Explanation of how 115 VAC power is supplied and regulated within the control box.

Control and Logic Boards

Description of the SCR-controlled power supplies and logic board functions.

Variable Voltage Board Function

How the variable voltage board controls wire feed speed and senses arc length.

Optional Start and Crater Fill Boards

Function of optional boards for controlling initial weld parameters and crater fill.

SCR Operation Explained

Basic understanding of Silicon-Controlled Rectifier (SCR) circuitry used for wire speed control.

Troubleshooting and Repair

How To Use Troubleshooting Guide

Step-by-step process for diagnosing and locating machine malfunctions.

PC Board Troubleshooting Procedures

Guidelines for identifying and resolving issues related to PC board failures.

Troubleshooting Guide

Systematic approach to identifying and resolving common operational problems.

Function Problems

Diagnosing and resolving issues related to wire feed, circuit breaker, start/stop, and control problems.

Travel Function Problems

Troubleshooting common issues with the automatic travel system.

Flux (Solenoid) Valve Functional Problems

Diagnosing and resolving problems with the flux or water solenoid valve operation.

PC Board LED Definitions

Wire Feed Drive Motor Test

Reed Switch and Shunt Assembly Removal and Replacement (NA-3 Only)

AC Current Transformer and Sensor PC Board Removal and Replacement (NA-4 Only)

Wire Drive Motor Removal and Replacement

PC Board(s) Removal and Replacement

Retest After Repair

Electrical Diagrams

Wiring Diagram (NA-3)

Schematic showing the electrical connections for the NA-3 system.

Wiring Diagram (NA-4)

Schematic showing the electrical connections for the NA-4 system.

Operating Schematic (NA-3)

Diagram illustrating the operational flow of the NA-3 system.

Operating Schematic (NA-4)

Diagram illustrating the operational flow of the NA-4 system.

Logic PC Board Schematic

Schematic for the logic PC board.

Variable Voltage PC Board Schematic

Schematic for the variable voltage PC board.

Control PC Board Schematic

Schematic for the control PC board.

Start PC Board Schematic

Schematic for the optional start PC board.

Crater Fill PC Board Schematic

Schematic for the optional crater fill PC board.

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