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Lincoln Electric RANGER 225 GXT User Manual

Lincoln Electric RANGER 225 GXT
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SVM201-A
July, 2010
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting
equipment is designed and built
with safety in mind. However,
your overall safety can be
increased by proper installation
. . . and thoughtful operation on
your part. DO NOT INSTALL,
OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS
EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READ-
ING THIS MANUAL AND THE
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CON-
TAINED THROUGHOUT. And,
most importantly, think before you
act and be careful.
SERVICE MANUAL
For use with machine code number: 11522
RANGER
®
225 GXT
Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 888.935.3877 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products
Copyright © Lincoln Global Inc.
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Lincoln Electric RANGER 225 GXT Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandLincoln Electric
ModelRANGER 225 GXT
CategoryWelding System
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Safety Depends on You

SAFETY

California Proposition 65 Warnings

Specific warnings regarding chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm.

Engine Safety Precautions

Guidelines for safe operation and maintenance of engine-powered equipment.

Electric and Magnetic Fields

Information on potential hazards of electric and magnetic fields (EMF) during welding.

Electric Shock Hazards

Critical warnings about the dangers of electric shock and preventative measures.

Arc Ray Hazards

Precautions to protect against burns and eye damage from arc rays and sparks.

Fumes and Gases Hazards

Information on avoiding health risks associated with welding fumes and gases.

Fire and Explosion Hazards

Warnings and precautions to prevent fires and explosions caused by welding sparks.

Cylinder Safety

Guidelines for the safe handling and storage of compressed gas cylinders.

Electrical Equipment Safety

Safety instructions for electrically powered equipment installation and use.

Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

Methods of Reducing Emissions

Strategies and techniques to minimize electromagnetic emissions from welding equipment.

INSTALLATION

Technical Specifications

Detailed technical data and specifications for the RANGER® 225 GXT.

Safety Precautions

General safety instructions and warnings related to equipment installation.

Machine Grounding

Procedures and requirements for properly grounding the welding machine.

Spark Arrestor

Information on the requirement and installation of a spark arrestor.

Towing

Recommendations and considerations for safely towing the equipment.

Vehicle Mounting

Guidelines for securely mounting the equipment onto a vehicle.

Pre-Operation Service

Essential service checks and preparations before initial operation.

Fuel and Oil

Instructions for filling fuel and checking oil levels before operation.

Battery Connections

Procedure for correctly connecting and handling the equipment's battery.

Welding Output Cables

Guidance on connecting and selecting appropriate welding output cables.

Angle of Operation

Information on the permissible operating angles for the engine.

High Altitude Operation

Precautions and adjustments for operating the machine at high altitudes.

Location/Ventilation

Recommendations for placing the welder to ensure proper airflow and ventilation.

Connecting Wire Feeders

Instructions for connecting various Lincoln Electric wire feeders to the welder.

Additional Safety Precautions

Further safety guidelines for operating the welder with accessories.

Welder Operation

Overview of the welder's output capabilities and operational parameters.

Auxiliary Power

Details on the auxiliary power generation capabilities and output.

Extension Cord Recommendations

Guidance on selecting appropriate extension cords based on current and length.

Auxiliary Power While Welding

Information on using auxiliary power simultaneously with welding.

Standby Power Connections

Instructions for permanently installing the unit as a standby power source.

OPERATION

Safety Precautions

Essential safety warnings to be observed before operating the machine.

General Description

A brief overview of the RANGER® 225 GXT's design and purpose.

Welder Controls Function and Operation

Explanation of the purpose and operation of the welder's controls.

Range Switch

How to use the Range switch to select amperage settings for different processes.

Control Dial

Function of the Control Dial for fine-tuning welding current and voltage.

Polarity Switch

Information on selecting and using the machine's polarity settings.

Approximate Fuel Consumption

Estimated fuel consumption rates for various operating modes and loads.

Starting and Shutdown Instructions

Step-by-step procedures for starting and stopping the engine and machine.

Welding Process Overview

Introduction to the different welding processes supported by the machine.

Stick Welding

Procedures and settings for performing Stick (Constant Current) welding.

TIG Welding

Guidance on using the machine for TIG (Constant Current) welding applications.

Wire Feed Welding Processes

Instructions and settings for Wire Feed (Constant Voltage) welding.

Arc Gouging

Information on using the machine for limited arc gouging applications.

Summary of Welding Processes

A concise summary table of welding process settings and operations.

ACCESSORIES

Optional Equipment

Description of various optional field-installed accessories available for the welder.

Recommended Equipment

List of recommended accessories for Stick, Wire Feed, TIG, and Plasma processes.

Stick Equipment

Recommended accessories for Stick welding applications.

Wire Feed Equipment

Recommended guns and accessories for Wire Feed welding.

TIG Equipment

Recommended torches, modules, and accessories for TIG welding.

Plasma Equipment

Recommended accessories for Plasma cutting applications.

MAINTENANCE

Service Instructions

General guidance on performing maintenance and service on the equipment.

Maintenance Safety Precautions

Crucial safety warnings and precautions for performing maintenance tasks.

Routine Maintenance

Daily checks and upkeep procedures to ensure proper machine function.

Engine Oil Change

Detailed steps for draining and refilling the engine oil.

Engine Oil Refill Capacities

Specifications for the amount of oil required for engine refills.

Oil Filter Change

Procedure for replacing the engine oil filter.

Air Cleaner and Other Maintenance

Maintenance tasks for the air cleaner and other general upkeep items.

Engine Adjustments

Information regarding engine adjustments and potential overspeed hazards.

Slip Rings

Inspection and maintenance guidelines for slip rings and brushes.

Battery Maintenance

Safety and procedural information for handling and connecting the battery.

Hardware

Notes on the types of fasteners used in the welder's construction.

THEORY OF OPERATION

Battery, Starter, Engine, Rotor, Stator, and Idler Solenoid

Explanation of the fundamental components and their interaction in the system.

Rotor Field Feedback and Auxiliary Power

How rotor field feedback influences auxiliary power generation and control.

Weld Winding, Reactor, and Range Switch

The role of the weld winding, reactor, and range switch in current control.

Output Bridge, Choke, Polarity Switch, and Output Terminals

The function of the output bridge, choke, and polarity switch in delivering power.

TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR

How to Use Troubleshooting Guide

Instructions on how to effectively use the troubleshooting guide to diagnose issues.

PC Board Troubleshooting Procedures

Specific steps for diagnosing and replacing printed circuit boards.

Output Problems - General

Troubleshooting steps for common issues related to welding and auxiliary power output.

Brush Removal and Replacement

Procedure for removing and replacing generator brushes.

Rotor Voltage Test

Test to determine if correct DC voltage is applied to the rotor.

Rotor Resistance Test

Test to identify shorted or grounded windings in the rotor.

Auxiliary and Field Winding Test

Test to verify AC voltages generated by stator windings.

Output Rectifier Bridge Test

Test to determine if diodes in the output rectifier bridge are faulty.

Charging Circuit Test

Test to check the functionality of the flywheel alternator, regulator, and circuitry.

Engine Throttle Adjustment Test

Test to verify correct engine RPM during high and low idle conditions.

Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform (115 VAC Supply)

Typical AC output voltage waveform under no-load conditions.

Typical DC Weld Output Waveform (CV Mode)

Typical DC output voltage waveform in Constant Voltage mode.

Typical DC Weld Output Waveform (CC Mode)

Typical DC output voltage waveform in Constant Current mode.

Typical AC Weld Output Waveform

Typical AC output voltage waveform under load.

Abnormal Open Circuit Weld Voltage Waveform (CV Mode)

Example of an abnormal CV mode waveform indicating a fault.

Abnormal Open Circuit DC Weld Voltage Waveform

Example of an abnormal DC mode waveform indicating a fault.

Normal Open Circuit Weld Voltage Waveform (CV Mode)

Correct CV mode waveform under open circuit conditions.

Normal Open Circuit DC Weld Voltage Waveform (CC Mode)

Correct DC mode waveform under open circuit conditions.

Normal Open Circuit AC Weld Voltage Waveform

Correct AC output waveform under open circuit conditions.

Printed Circuit Board Removal and Replacement Procedure

Steps for removing and replacing the printed circuit board.

Slip Rings

Inspection and maintenance for slip rings and brushes.

Output Rectifier Bridge Removal and Replacement Procedure

Procedure for removing and replacing the output rectifier bridge assembly.

Engine/Rotor Removal and Replacement Procedure

Comprehensive procedure for removing and replacing the engine and/or rotor.

Rotor Removal Procedure

Specific steps for safely removing the rotor from the crankshaft.

Reassembly Procedure

Steps for reassembling the engine and rotor components after maintenance.

Retest After Repair

Procedures for retesting the machine after repairs or component replacement.

ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS

Wiring Diagram Complete Machine

Complete wiring diagram for the RANGER® 225 GXT machine.

Schematic – Complete Machine

Overall schematic diagram of the RANGER® 225 GXT system.

Schematic – Control PC Board

Detailed schematic diagram for the control PC board.

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