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Lincoln Electric WELD-PAK 100 PLUS User Manual

Lincoln Electric WELD-PAK 100 PLUS
60 pages
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WELD-PAK 100 PLUS
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
IM546
September,1999
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting
equipment is designed and built
with safety in mind. However, your
overall safety can be increased by
proper installation ... and thought-
ful operation on your part. DO
NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR
REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT
WITHOUT READING THIS
MANUAL AND THE SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED
THROUGHOUT. And, most
importantly, think before you act
and be careful.
For use with machine Code Numbers
10207
and above
For use with machine Code Numbers
10023
For use with machine Code Numbers
10024
For use with machine Code Numbers
10025
For use with machine Code Numbers
10026
For use with machine Code Numbers
10134
WELD-PAK 100
WELD-PAK 100
Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products
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Lincoln Electric WELD-PAK 100 PLUS Specifications

General IconGeneral
Max Output100 A
Welding ProcessMIG
Input Current @ Rated Output20A
Output Current Range30 - 100 A
Max Open Circuit Voltage30 V
Input Voltage120V
Wire Size Range.030 - .035 in

Summary

Installation

Technical Specifications

Details the machine's electrical, operational, and physical characteristics, including input, output, and dimensions.

Safety Precautions

Outlines essential safety measures before starting installation and operation to prevent electrical shock.

Identify and Locate Components

Lists all components included with the WELD-PAK 100 package for identification.

Select Suitable Location

Provides guidance on choosing an appropriate environment for placing the welder to ensure proper airflow and prevent overheating.

Stacking

States that units cannot be stacked due to stability concerns.

Tilting

Advises on secure placement to prevent toppling, recommending a level surface.

Output Connections

Details how to connect the welding cables and gun to the machine's output terminals.

Work Clamp Installation

Step-by-step instructions for attaching the work clamp correctly to the workpiece.

Work Cable Installation

Guides on routing and connecting the work cable for different welding processes and polarities.

Connecting Gun Cable to the WELD-PAK 100

Instructions for connecting the gun trigger control leads and cable to the machine's control panel.

Gun Installation

Details the process of installing the welding gun and its associated components.

Gas Connection (Optional)

Explains how to connect optional shielding gas for MIG welding processes.

Input Connections

Specifies requirements for connecting the welder to the power supply, including plug and circuit details.

Code Requirements for Input Connections

Outlines electrical code compliance for input power connections, referencing NEC standards.

Operation

General Description

Overview of the WELD-PAK 100's features, design, and intended applications for hobby and light maintenance.

Recommended Processes

Discusses suitable welding processes like FCAW (Innershield) and GMAW (MIG) for the machine.

Operational Features and Controls

Identifies and describes the standard controls on the WELD-PAK 100, including power, voltage, and wire speed.

Design Features and Advantages

Highlights key design elements and benefits of the machine, such as 115V operation and overload protection.

Welding Capability

Specifies the machine's rated output and duty cycle for different configurations and standards.

Limitations

Lists welding processes, such as arc gouging and TIG welding, that cannot be performed with the machine.

Controls and Settings

Explains how to use and adjust the machine's power, wire speed, and voltage controls for welding.

Welding Operations

Covers the sequence of operations for preparing and performing welding tasks.

Making a Weld

Guides on setting up the machine, connecting the workpiece, and executing a weld.

Cleaning Tip And Nozzle

Provides instructions for maintaining the gun's contact tip and nozzle to prevent arc bridging and overheating.

Process Guidelines

Recommendations for specific welding processes, consumables, and material thicknesses.

Overload Protection

Explains the machine's protection mechanisms against overload, including circuit breakers and thermal shutdowns.

The Arc-Welding Circuit

Explains the electrical path and components involved in arc welding for proper operation.

The Self-Shielded FCAW Welding Arc

Describes the process and function of the self-shielded flux-cored arc, including how it generates shielding.

The GMAW (MIG) Welding Arc

Explains the process and requirements of Gas Metal Arc (MIG) welding, emphasizing shielding gas use.

Process Selection

Helps users choose between GMAW and FCAW processes based on application needs and portability.

Machine Set Up for the Self-Shielded FCAW Process

Step-by-step guide for configuring the machine for Self-Shielded Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW).

Welding Techniques for the Self-Shielded FCAW Process

Covers essential manipulation techniques, correct welding position, and gun angle for FCAW welding.

The Correct Way To Strike An Arc

Guidance on properly initiating the welding arc by positioning the gun and touching the wire to the work.

The Correct Electrical Stickout (ESO)

Explains the importance and method for setting correct electrical stickout, using sound as an indicator.

The Correct Welding Speed

Describes how to maintain optimal welding speed by observing the molten puddle and solidifying ridge.

Helpful Hints

Offers practical tips to improve welding performance, such as avoiding weaving and using back-stepping.

Practice

Suggests exercises to develop fundamental welding skills like striking an arc and controlling stickout.

Machine Set Up for the GMAW (MIG) Process

Step-by-step guide for configuring the machine for Gas Metal Arc (MIG) welding, including gas setup.

Welding Techniques for the GMAW (MIG) Process

Covers essential manipulation techniques, including 'forehand' push technique for GMAW welding.

Joint Types and Positions

Describes common welding joint types like butt and fillet welds, and their characteristics.

Welding In The Vertical Position

Details techniques for vertical welding, covering both vertical-up and vertical-down methods.

Vertical-up And Overhead Welding

Specific techniques and considerations for vertical-up and overhead welding to control molten metal.

Vertical-down Welding

Techniques and applications for vertical-down welding, suitable for sheet metal and shallow welds.

Troubleshooting Welds

Provides solutions for common welding defects like spatter, porosity, poor penetration, and stubbing.

Proper Gun Handling

Tips for maintaining the welding gun and cable to prevent feeding issues and cable damage.

Application Chart

Accessories

Optional Accessories

Lists optional equipment available to enhance the welder's functionality, such as utility carts.

MIG Conversion

Details the process and components needed to convert the welder for MIG welding applications.

Maintenance

Maintenance Safety Precautions

Critical safety instructions, including disconnecting power, before performing any maintenance tasks.

Routine Maintenance

Outlines regular maintenance procedures for the welder's power source and wire feed compartments.

Gun and Cable Maintenance

Instructions for cleaning and maintaining the welding gun and cable assembly to ensure proper function.

Component Replacement Procedures

Guides on how to replace specific machine components, such as the contact tip.

Changing Drive Roll

Instructions for reversing or replacing the wire drive roll to accommodate different wire sizes.

Changing Liner

Detailed steps for replacing the gun cable liner, ensuring correct length and fit.

Gun Handle Parts

Information on disassembling and accessing parts within the welding gun handle.

Troubleshooting

How to Use Troubleshooting Guide

Explains the methodology for using the troubleshooting guide effectively in three steps: locate, test, and perform component tests.

Troubleshooting Guide

A systematic guide to diagnosing and resolving machine issues categorized by problem type.

Output Problems

Addresses issues related to the machine's welding output, fan operation, and power supply.

Feeding Problems

Solutions for problems with wire feeding, including drive rolls, cable liners, and contact tips.

Gas Flow Problems

Troubleshooting steps for issues with shielding gas flow, relevant for MIG process.

Welding Problems

Solutions for common welding arc instability and quality issues, such as poor starting or arc blow.

Wiring Diagrams

WELD-PAK 100 Wiring Diagram

Electrical schematic illustrating the internal wiring of the WELD-PAK 100 for reference.

Parts

WELD-PAK 100 PARTS MANUAL

Introduction to the parts manual, guiding users on ordering components by referring to the Lincoln Electric Parts List.

Main Exploded Diagram

An illustrated exploded view of the machine's major assemblies and parts, with item numbers for reference.

Complete Drive Assembly/Motor

Details of the motor and gearbox assembly, including part numbers and associated components.

Case Front Assembly

Parts breakdown for the front panel and controls of the welder, including potentiometers and switches.

Rectifier, Fan and Bracket Assembly

Components related to the rectifier, cooling fan, and mounting bracket, including diodes and fan blade.

Center Panel Assembly

Parts list for the internal center panel and associated components, such as PC board connectors.

Magnum 100L Assembly

Exploded view and part numbers for the Magnum 100L welding gun assembly and its components.

Accessories and Expendable Replacement Parts for Magnum 100L

Lists consumables and accessories specifically for the Magnum 100L gun, such as cable liners and contact tips.

Limited Warranty

Statement of Limited Warranty

Outlines the terms and conditions of the product warranty provided by Lincoln Electric for welding equipment.

Conditions of Warranty

Specifies requirements for obtaining warranty coverage and service, including contacting Lincoln or an Authorized Service Facility.

Warranty Period

Details the duration of warranty coverage for different components and the machine, dating from purchase.

Warranty Repair

Explains the process for receiving warranty repairs or replacements, including defect correction options.

Freight Costs

Information regarding responsibility for shipping costs related to warranty claims and returns.

Warranty Limitations

Clarifies limitations on liability, consequential damages, and implied warranties, emphasizing authorized repairs.

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