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Lombardini 9LD561-2 Repair Manual

Lombardini 9LD561-2
61 pages
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Table of Contents

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Lombardini 9LD561-2 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Number of Cylinders1
Fuel SystemDirect injection
Lubrication SystemForced lubrication with gear pump
Engine TypeDiesel
Cooling SystemAir
Starting SystemElectric start

Summary

Introduction

Model Number and Engine Identification

Engine Characteristics

Maintenance and Oil Refilling

Troubleshooting and Fault Finding

Overall Dimensions and Drawings

Torque Specifications

Disassembly and Reassembly Procedures

Oil-Bath Air Cleaner

Instructions for checking, cleaning, and refitting the oil-bath air cleaner.

Dry Air Cleaner

Instructions for cleaning and noting replacement for the dry air cleaner.

Clogging Indicator

Components and calibration details for the clogging indicator.

Oil Vapour Separator

Instructions for cleaning and refitting the oil vapour separator.

Intake Manifold

Checks for warpage, alignment, and gasket replacement for the intake manifold.

Exhaust Manifold

Checks for cleanliness, alignment, and gasket replacement for the exhaust manifold.

Pulley Guard, Shroud, and Side Plates

Components and material properties of the pulley guard assembly.

Cooling Fan

Instructions for cleaning, checking, and replacing the cooling fan blades.

Hub

Components and torque specification for refitting the hub.

Alternator

Instructions for removing and refitting the alternator stator and bolts.

Shroud Support (Gear Cover Plate)

Instructions for removing and refitting the shroud support, checking seals.

Fuel Tank

Instructions for removing the fuel tank, checking for impurities, and refitting.

Flywheel

Instructions for removing and refitting the flywheel and starter ring gear.

Valve and Rocker Arm Clearance

Procedure for setting valve clearance when the engine is cold.

Compression Release (Optional)

Procedure for measuring and setting compression release clearance.

Rocker Arm Assembly

Components, dimensions, and refitting checks for the rocker arm assembly.

Injector

Cleaning, checking protrusion, and tightening fixing nuts for the injector.

Injector Projection

Procedure for adjusting injector projection using shims.

Cylinder Head

Instructions for removing, checking for warpage, and refitting the cylinder head.

Valves

Components and procedure for removing valves and half collets.

Valve Springs

Procedure for measuring free length and checking valve springs under load.

Valve Material

Material specifications for intake and exhaust valves.

Valve Guides and Housings

Components, dimensions, and available oversize options for valve guides.

Valve Guide Insertion

Procedure for heating and pressing valve guides into the cylinder head.

Guide and Valve Clearances

Specifications for valve guide and valve dimensions and clearances.

Valve Seats and Housings

Dimensions for valve seats and housings, and pressing procedure.

Valve Seat Grinding

Procedure for grinding valve seats and checking worn limits.

Pushrod Tube

Refitting check for gaskets and lubrication tube on the pushrod tube.

Cylinder

Procedure for measuring cylinder diameter and checking wear.

Cylinder Checks and Roughness

Checks for cylinder porosity, leakage, and cross-hatch pattern.

Piston

Procedure for removing circlips, piston pin, and piston rings.

Piston Weight

Weighing pistons to avoid unbalance during replacement.

Piston Rings - End Gaps

Procedure for measuring piston ring end gaps.

Piston Rings - Groove Clearances

Specifications for piston ring groove clearances.

Piston Rings - Fitting Sequence

Recommended sequence for fitting piston rings.

Piston Refitting

Procedure for fitting the piston to the connecting rod and cylinder.

Piston Clearance

Procedure for measuring piston clearance using gaskets.

Connecting Rod

Procedure for removing connecting rods and checking them.

Connecting Rod Small End Bushing

Dimensions and clearance specifications for the small end bushing.

Connecting Rod Alignment

Procedure for checking and correcting connecting rod alignment.

Connecting Rod Weight

Weighing connecting rods to avoid unbalance.

Connecting Rod Big End Bearing

Refitting instructions and torque for the big end bearing.

Crankshaft Timing Gear

Tools and procedure for removing the crankshaft timing gear.

Main Bearing Support - Gear Side

Procedure for removing the main bearing support on the gear side.

Main Bearing Support - Flywheel Side

Procedure for removing the main bearing support on the flywheel side.

Crankshaft

Locating bolt removal for crankshaft.

Crankshaft Removal

Procedure for removing the crankshaft using a hammer.

Crankshaft Center Main Bearing Support

Refitting instructions for the center main bearing support.

Crankshaft Lubrication Ducts

Procedure for cleaning crankshaft lubrication ducts.

Crankshaft Journal Radii

Specifications for crankshaft journal radii.

Checking Main Journals and Crank Pins

Using an outside micrometer to check main journals and crank pins.

Measuring Main Bearing Inside Diameter

Using an inside micrometer to measure main bearing diameter.

Main and Connecting Rod Bearing Diameters

Dimensions for main and connecting rod bearings.

Clearance Between Journals and Bearings

Specifications for bearing clearances.

Main Bearing Supports

Dimensions for flywheel side, central, and gear side main bearing supports.

Main Bearing Housings

Dimensions for main bearing housings.

Crankshaft End Play

Checking and setting crankshaft end play using gaskets.

Camshaft

Measuring camshaft journals and housings.

Camshaft Journal and Housing Dimensions

Specifications for camshaft journal and housing dimensions.

Camshaft Journal and Housing Clearances

Specifications for camshaft journal and housing clearances.

Measuring Intake/Exhaust Cam Height

Procedure for measuring intake and exhaust cam height.

Camshaft End Play

Checking camshaft end play with a dial gauge.

Camshaft Timing

Procedure for fitting the camshaft gear and tightening the bolt.

Valve Timing Without Timing Marks

Procedure for setting valve timing without using timing marks.

Valve Timing Check

Procedure for checking valve timing at the crankshaft.

Hydraulic Pump PTO (1P)

Components and torque/HP rating of the 1P hydraulic pump PTO.

Mechanical Speed Governor

Operation and components of the weight-type governor in the camshaft drive gear.

Governor Springs with Rocker Arm

System features two springs for RPM control at low speeds.

Spring for Extra Fuel Supply at Starting

Device for automatically providing extra fuel during starting.

Electronic Speed Governor (Optional)

Introduction to the optional electronic speed governor.

Electronic Speed Governor Components

Components of the electronic speed governor system.

Electronic Speed Governor Layout

Explanation of the electronic speed governor components and operation.

Starting with Electronic Speed Governor

Procedure for starting the engine with an electronic speed governor.

Engine Running with Electronic Speed Governor

Operation of the engine with an electronic speed governor.

Electronic Speed Governor Control Box

Details on the setscrews for the electronic speed governor control box.

Lubrication System

Lubrication System Layout

Diagram showing the components of the lubrication system.

Oil Pump

Checks for oil pump gear teeth, clearance, and shaft end float.

Oil Filter Cartridge (Internal)

Components and features of the internal oil filter cartridge.

Oil Pressure Relief Valve

Components and procedure for checking the oil pressure relief valve.

Oil Pressure Check

Procedure for checking oil pressure using a gauge.

Oil Pressure Curve at Idling Speed

Graph of oil pressure vs. temperature at idling speed.

Oil Pressure Curve at Full Speed

Graph of oil pressure vs. temperature at full speed.

Fuel System

Fuel Feeding/Injection Circuit

Diagram of the fuel feeding and injection circuit components.

Fuel Filter (Inside Fuel Tank)

Components of the fuel filter located inside the fuel tank.

Fuel Feeding Pump

Operation and characteristics of the diaphragm fuel feeding pump.

Fuel Feeding Pump Drive Rod Protrusion

Procedure for adjusting fuel pump drive rod protrusion.

Injection Pump

Description of the Bosch injection pump system.

Plunger and Barrel Assembly

Description of the plunger and barrel assembly.

Checking Plunger and Barrel for Internal Leakage

Procedure to check for internal leakage in plungers and barrels.

Checking Injection Pump Delivery Valve Sealing

Procedure to check injection pump delivery valve sealing.

Test Data for Injection Pump Delivery

Test data for injection pump delivery for different engine models.

Reassembling Injection Pump Components

Procedure for reassembling injection pump components.

Mounting Injection Pump on Engine

Procedure for mounting the injection pump onto the engine.

Injection Pump/Mechanical Speed Governor Timing

Procedure for timing the injection pump and mechanical speed governor.

Static Injection Timing

Disconnecting the injection line and attaching the timing tool.

Injection Timing Checking Device

Components and dimensions of the injection timing checking device.

Injection Timing Check

Procedure for checking static injection timing.

Injection Timing Reference Marks

Explanation of reference marks for injection timing.

Check Window for Injection Timing Reference Mark

Location and purpose of the reference mark check window.

Injection Timing Correction

Procedure for correcting injection timing using shims.

Injector

Components of the injector.

Nozzle

Features of the injector nozzle.

Injector Setting

Procedure for checking and setting injector pressure.

Electric System

Standard Electric Equipment

Standard electric starting layout without battery charging light.

Electrical Starting Layout with Battery Charging Light

Electrical starting layout with battery charging light.

12.5 V, 14 A Alternator

Features and dimensions of the 12.5V, 14A alternator.

Alternator Battery Charger Curve (12.5 V, 14A)

Graph showing the alternator's charging curve.

Magnetization Checking Tool

Tool and procedure for checking alternator magnetization.

Checking for Cable Continuity

Procedure to check cable continuity and insulation.

Voltage Regulator

Information on LOMBARDINI, SAPRISA, and DUCATI voltage regulators.

Checking Voltage Regulator Operation

Procedure for checking the voltage regulator's operation.

Optional Electric Equipment

Optional electrical equipment details.

12 V, 18A Alternator

Details of the 12V, 18A alternator.

Alternator Battery Charger Curve (12 V, 18 A)

Graph of the 12V, 18A alternator charging curve.

12 V, 24 A Special Voltage Regulator

Information on the 12V, 24A special voltage regulator.

Alternator Type Bosch G1 14 V, 33 A

Description of the Bosch G1 14V, 33A alternator.

Alternator Type Bosch G1 14 V, 33 A Layout

Wiring layout for the Bosch G1 14V, 33A alternator.

14 V, 33 A Bosch G1 Alternator Battery Charger Curve

Charging curve for the 14V, 33A Bosch G1 alternator.

Starting Motor

Introduction to starting motors made by Marelli and Bosch.

Magneti Marelli Starting Motor Type E100, 1.5/12 V

Details and dimensions of the Magneti Marelli E100 starting motor.

Characteristic Curves for Magneti Marelli E100 Starting Motor

Performance curves for the Magneti Marelli E100 starting motor.

Bosch Starting Motor Type GF - 12 V, Class 1.5

Details and dimensions of the Bosch GF 12V starting motor.

Characteristic Curves for Bosch GF Starting Motor

Performance curves for the Bosch GF 12V starting motor.

Starting Motor Type Bosch DW (R) 12 V, 1.7 kW

Details of the Bosch DW(R) 12V, 1.7kW starting motor.

Characteristic Curves for Bosch DW (R) Starting Motor

Performance curves for the Bosch DW(R) 12V starting motor.

Settings and Adjustments

Idling Speed Setting (No-Load)

Procedure for setting the engine idling speed.

Full Speed Setting (No-Load)

Procedure for setting full engine speed in no-load conditions.

Injection Pump Delivery Setting

Procedure for setting injection pump delivery at the torque dynamometer.

Injection Pump Delivery Limiting and Extra Fuel Device

Explanation of delivery limiting and extra fuel device.

Injection Pump Delivery Setting with Torque Dynamometer

Detailed steps for setting injection pump delivery.

Required Settings Table

Table of required settings for various engine models.

Stop Setting

Procedure for setting the engine stop mechanism.

Storage and Preservation

Temporary Protection (1-6 Months)

Procedures for temporary engine protection for storage.

Permanent Protection (Over 6 Months)

Recommendations for long-term engine protection.

Preparing Engine for Operation After Storage

Steps to prepare a stored engine for operation.

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