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Tyres, Wheels, Ballasting
6
How to fill the tyres with water
WARNING: when you prepare a solution of
calcium chloride to ballast the tyres, NEVER
EVER pour the water on to the calcium chlori-
de since this could lead to a violent reaction.
This danger can be avoided by adding the
calcium chloride very slowly to the water
and stirring until it has completely dissolved.
Jackupthewheelandpositionitwiththevalverightat
thetop.
Unscrewthemovableunion ofthe valveand waituntil
thetyredeflates.
Tightentherelativefitting(3)intothevalve housing(1)
andapplythetube(2).Airwillescapefromthelittletube
(4)asthetyreisfilledwithwater.
Thetyresarefilledtothethree-quartermarkwhenwater
escapesfromthesmalltube(4)ifthisispositionedcom-
pletelydownwards.
To add less water, i.e. obtain a lower weight, turn the
wheelsothatthevalveisinamoredownwardposition.
Tightentheuniononthevalvecasingagainandinflate
thetyrewithairuntilobtainingtheprescribedpressure.
Takethefollowingprecautionswhenpreparingthewater-
calciumchloridemixture(antifreezesolutionforthecold
season):
- Pourthenecessaryamountofwaterinavesselandthen
pourincalciumchlorideuntiltheestablishedquantity
hasbeenreached.Neverpourwaterontothecalcium
chlorideasthiswouldcauseaviolentreaction.
- Onlyusethesolutionafterithascompletelycooled.To
limittheacidity,add1%ofsodainproportiontothe
calciumchlorideused.
- Afterinflatingthetyre,thoroughlyrinseanymetalparts
thatmayhavebeenwettedwiththiscorrosivesolution,
withwater.
How to deflate the tyres
– Jackupthetyreinquestion(Fig.4-50)andsetitwith
itsvalvepointingdownwards.
– Unscrewthemobileunionofthevalveandallowthe
watertodrainfromthetyre.
– Tightentherelativeunionintothevalvehousingand
placethetube(4)incontactwiththetyre.
– Blowinpressurizedairthroughtheunion(2):the
remainingwaterwilldrainthroughthetube(4).
– Removetheunion(3),replaceitwiththevalveretai-
nerandtheninflatethetyre.
NOTE - Never use ballasting systems differing from the
ones indicated above.
CAUTION: Ballasting with water and anti-freeze
solution containing calcium chloride might cause
corrosion of the parts in contact with the solution.
Indicativelayoutforwaterballasting.
1-Valvehousing.
2-Watertubeunion.
3-Specialfittingtopourinanddrainoutthewater.
4-Airbleedingtube.
WARNING: Always use suitable personal sa-
fety devices (safety gloves and shoes) when
applying or removing ballast.