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Mercury MerCruiser 8.1S User Manual

Mercury MerCruiser 8.1S
58 pages
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90-863080002 JANUARY 2001 Printed in U.S.A. - 2001, Mercury Marine Page 1 of 58
The following are registered trademarks of
Brunswick Corporation: Merc, MerCathode,
MerCruiser, Mercury, Mercury Marine,
Quicksilver, RideGuide and MMPP.
GASOLINE ENGINE 8.1S INBOARD MODELS
INSTALLATION MANUAL
NOTICE to INSTALLER
After Completing Installation, These Instructions Should Be Placed With The Product For The
Owners Future Use.
NOTICE to COMMISSIONING DEALER
Predelivery Preparation Instructions Must Be Performed Before Delivering Boat To The Product
Owner.
Table of Contents
General Information 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Notice to Installer 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Quicksilver Products 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricants / Sealants / Adhesives 3. . . . . . .
Torque Specifications 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial Number Decal Placement 4. . . . . . . .
Engine Rotation 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transmissions 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Velvet Drive Transmissions 4. . . . . . . . . . . .
ZF / Hurth Transmissions 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Propeller Rotation 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation Requirements 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Bed 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Compartment 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust System 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Delivery System 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EFI Electrical System Precautions 20. . . . . .
Instrumentation 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Propeller Selection 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Throttle/Shift Remote Control and Cables 22
Seawater Connections 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot Water Heater 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Installation 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Oil Dipstick Location 24. . . . . . . . . . .
Battery Cable Connection 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Mount Pre-Adjustment 25. . . . . . . . . .
Initial Engine Alignment 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final Engine Alignment 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Connections 34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seawater Pickup Pump Connection 34. . . . .
Fuel Supply Connection 34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audio Warning System Connection 35. . . . .
Electrical Connections 36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust System 37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shaft Log Seal Connection 38. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift Cable Installation And Adjustment 39.
Velvet Drive Transmissions
- 5000 Series 39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Velvet Drive Transmissions - 72C In-Line 43
Hurth Transmissions 47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Predelivery Preparation 52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery Connection 52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Running Engine 52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boat In The Water Tests 52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold Weather and
Extended Storage Draining 53. . . . . . . . . . . .
Coolant And Water Flow Diagrams 56. . . . . .
Predelivery Inspection 58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Mercury MerCruiser 8.1S Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandMercury
ModelMerCruiser 8.1S
CategoryEngine
LanguageEnglish

Summary

General Information

Notice to Installer

Alerts installer to special instructions concerning hazardous service or operations.

Torque Specifications

Lists torque values for various engine and transmission mounting hardware.

Transmissions and Propeller Rotation

Details transmission identification, models, and explains propeller rotation settings.

Installation Angles and Ratio Selection

Covers engine/propeller shaft angles and application/ratio selection for optimal performance.

Installation Requirements

Engine Bed, Compartment & Ventilation

Covers engine mounting, compartment design, and ventilation for cooling and air supply.

Exhaust System

Provides guidelines for installing exhaust systems, including slope, hose size, and back pressure.

Fuel Delivery System

Outlines safety and installation requirements for the boat's fuel delivery system.

Battery and Electrical System

Covers battery specifications, electrical precautions, and instrumentation wiring.

Engine Installation

Engine Mount Adjustment and Alignment

Details engine mount adjustments and shaft alignment for vibration-free operation.

Engine Connections

Details critical connections like fuel supply, seawater pickup, and electrical harnesses.

Shift Cable Installation and Adjustment

Explains how to install and adjust shift cables for proper transmission operation.

Predelivery Preparation

Test Running and Water Tests

Procedures for testing the engine on land and in the water, including WOT and RPM checks.

Cold Weather and Storage Draining

Instructions for draining cooling systems to prevent freeze damage during storage or cold weather.

Predelivery Inspection

A comprehensive checklist of items to verify before boat delivery.

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