Vacuum Drying and Leakage Checking 
Installation  227 
shall cause shutdown of unit. When this situation happens, the normal startup only can be recovered by 
turning down power supply and eliminating accumulated water. 
Note: Drain plug at the main water-containing plate is used for eliminating accumulated water in 
water-containing plate when maintaining air conditioner fault. During normal operation, the plug shall be 
filled in to prevent leakage. 
6.4 Insulation work of drainage pipe 
Refer the introduction to the insulation engineering parts. 
7.  Vacuum Drying and Leakage Checking 
7.1 Purpose of vacuum drying 
  Eliminating moisture in system to prevent the phenomena of ice-blockage and copper oxidation. 
Ice-blockage shall cause abnormal operation of system, while copper oxide shall damage compressor.   
  Eliminating the non-condensable gas (air) in system to prevent the components oxidizing, pressure 
fluctuation and bad heat exchange during the operation of system.   
 
7.2 Selection of vacuum pump 
  The ultimate vacuum degree of vacuum pump shall be -756mmHg or above.   
  Precision of vacuum pump shall reach 0.02mmHg or above.   
 
7.3 Operation procedure for vacuum drying 
Due  to  different  construction  environment,  two  kinds  of  vacuum  drying  ways  could  be  chosen,  namely 
ordinary vacuum drying and special vacuum drying. 
 
7.3.1  Ordinary vacuum drying 
1.    When conduct first vacuum drying, connect pressure gauge to the infusing mouth of gas pipe and liquid 
pipe, and keep vacuum pump running for 1hour (vacuum degree of vacuum pump shall be reached 
-755mmHg). 
2      If the vacuum degree of vacuum pump could not reach -755mmHg after 1 hour of drying, it indicates 
that there is moisture or leakage in pipeline system and need to go on with drying for half an hour.   
3      If the vacuum degree of vacuum pump still could not reach -755mmHg after 1.5 hours of drying, check 
whether there is leakage source.   
4      Leakage test: After the vacuum degree reaches -755mmHg, stop vacuum drying and keep the pressure 
for 1 hour. If the indicator of vacuum gauge does not go up, it is qualified. If going up, it indicates that 
there is moisture or leak source.   
 
7.3.2  Special vacuum drying 
The special vacuum drying method shall be adopted when:   
1.      Finding moisture during flushing refrigerant pipe.   
2.      Conducting construction on rainy day, because rain water might penetrated into pipeline.   
3.      Construction period is long, and rain water might penetrated into pipeline. 
4.      Rain water might penetrate into pipeline during construction. 
 
Procedures of special vacuum drying are as follows:   
1.      Vacuum drying for 1 hour. 
2.      Vacuum damage, filling nitrogen to reach 0.5Kgf/cm2 .   
Because  nitrogen  is  dry  gas,  vacuum  damage  could  achieve  the  effect  of  vacuum  drying,  but  this 
method  could  not  achieve  drying  thoroughly  when  there  is  too  much  moisture.  Therefore,  special 
attention shall be drawn to prevent the entering of water and the formation of condensate water. 
3.      Vacuum drying again for half an hour. 
If the pressure reached -755mmHg, start to pressure leakage test. If it can not reached the value, 
repeat vacuum damage and vacuum drying again for 1 hour.