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recommendations and scientific oversight of new CTIA-funded research 
based on such recommendations.
Two other studies of interest have been reported recently in the literature:
1 Two groups of 18 people were exposed to simulated mobile phone 
signals under laboratory conditions while they performed cognitive 
function tests. There were no changes in the subjects' ability to recall 
words, numbers, or pictures, or in their spatial memory, but they were 
able to make choices more quickly in one visual test when they were 
exposed to simulated mobile phone signals. This was the only 
change noted among more than 20 variables compared.
3
2 In a study of 209 brain tumor cases and 425 matched controls, there 
was no increased risk of brain tumors associated with mobile phone 
use. When tumors did exist in certain locations, however, they were 
more likely to be on the side of the head where the mobile phone was 
used.
Because this occurred in only a small number of cases, the increased 
likelihood was too small to be statistically significant.
4
In summary, we do not have enough information at this point to assure the 
public that there are, or are not, any low incident health problems 
associated with use of mobile phones. FDA continues to work with all 
parties, including other federal agencies and industry, to assure that 
research is undertaken to provide the necessary answers to the 
outstanding questions about the safety of mobile phones.
What is known about cases of human cancer 
that have been reported in users of hand-held 
mobile phones?
Some people who have used mobile phones have been diagnosed with 
brain cancer. But it is important to understand that this type of cancer also 
occurs among people who have not used mobile phones. In fact, brain 
cancer occurs in the U.S. population at a rate of about 6 new cases per 
100,000 people each year. At that rate, assuming 80 million users of