125
INGREDIENTS
Fats and oils: fats make the bread softer
andtastier.Italsostoresbetterandlonger.
Toomuchfatslowsdownrising.Ifyouuse
butter,cutit intotinypieces so thatit is
distributedevenlythroughoutthepreparation,
orsoftenit.Youcansubstitute15gbutterfor
1tablespoonofoil.Donotaddhotbutter.
Keepthefatfromcomingintocontactwith
the yeast, as fat can prevent yeast from
rehydrating. Do notuselow fat spreads or
buttersubstitutes.
Eggs:eggsmake thedoughricher,improve
thecolourof the bread andencouragethe
developmentofthesoft,whitepart.Ifyou
useeggs,reducethequantity ofliquidyou
useproportionally.Breaktheeggandtopup
withtheliquiduntilyoureachthequantity
of liquid indicated in the recipe. Recipes
aredesignedfor one50gsize egg;ifyour
eggsarebigger,addalittleflour;iftheyare
smaller,uselessflour.
Milk:recipesuseeitherfreshorpowderedmilk.
Ifusingpowderedmilk,addthequantityofwater
statedintherecipe.Itenhancestheflavourand
improvesthekeepingqualitiesofthebread.For
recipesusingfreshmilk,youcansubstitutesome
ofitwithwaterbutthetotalvolumemustequal
thequantitystatedintherecipe.Semi-skimmed
orskimmedmilkisbesttoavoidbreadhavinga
closetexture.Milkalsohasanemulsifyingeffect
whichevens outitsairiness, givingthe soft,
whitepartabetteraspect.
Water: water rehydrates and activates the
yeast.Italsohydratesthestarchintheflour
andhelpsthesoft,whiteparttoform.Water
canbetotallyorpartiallyreplacedwithmilkor
otherliquids.Useliquidsatroomtemperature.
Flour: the weight of the flour varies
significantlydependingonthetypeofflour
used.Dependingonthequalityoftheflour,
bakingresultsmayalsovary.Keepflourina
hermeticallysealedcontainer,asflourreacts
to fluctuations in atmospheric conditions,
absorbingmoistureorlosingit.Use“strong
flour”,“breadflour”or“baker’sflour”rather
thanstandardflour.Addingoats,bran,wheat
germ,ryeorwholegrainstothebreaddough
willgiveasmaller,heavierloafofbread.
Using T55 flour is recommended unless
otherwise specified in the recipe. If you are
using special flour blends for bread, brioche
or rolls, do not exceed 750 g of dough in total.
Siftingtheflouralsoaffectstheresults:the
moretheflouriswhole(i.e.themoreofthe
outer envelope of the wheat it contains),
thelessthe doughwillriseand thedenser
the bread. You can also find ready-to-use
bread preparations on the market. Follow
the manufacturer’s instructions when using
thesepreparations.Usually,thechoiceofthe
programme will depend on the preparation
used. For example: Wholemeal bread -
Programme4.
Sugar: usewhitesugar,brownsugarorhoney.
Donotusesugarlumps.Sugaractsasfood
fortheyeast,givesthebreaditsgoodtaste
andimprovesbrowningofthecrust.Artificial
sweetenerscannotbesubstitutedforsugaras
theyeastwillnotreactwiththem.
Salt:salt givestasteto foodand regulates
theyeast’sactivity.Itshouldnotcomeinto
contactwith theyeast.Thanks tosalt, the
doughisfirm,compactanddoesnotrisetoo
quickly.Italsoimprovesthestructureofthe
dough. Useordinary table salt. Do notuse
coarsesaltorsaltsubstitutes.
Yeast:baker’syeastexistsinseveralforms:
freshinsmallcubes,driedandactivetobe
rehydratedordriedandinstant.Freshyeastis
soldinsupermarkets(bakeryorfreshproduce
departments),butyoucanalsobuyfreshyeast
fromyourlocalbaker’s.Initsfreshorinstant
driedform,yeastshouldbeaddeddirectlyto
thebakingpanofyourbreadmakerwiththe
otheringredients.