EasyManua.ls Logo

National Instruments PCI-6251 User Manual

National Instruments PCI-6251
298 pages
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
Page #1 background imageLoading...
Page #1 background image
PCI-6251

Table of Contents

Question and Answer IconNeed help?

Do you have a question about the National Instruments PCI-6251 and is the answer not in the manual?

National Instruments PCI-6251 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Product NamePCI-6251
ManufacturerNational Instruments
CategoryI/O Systems
Bus TypePCI
Analog Input Channels16
Analog Input Resolution16 bits
Analog Output Channels2
Analog Output Resolution16 bits
Digital I/O Channels24
Counter/Timers2
Operating System CompatibilityWindows, Linux
Digital I/O Voltage5 V
Sampling Rate1.25 MS/s
Input Voltage Range±0.2 V to ±10 V

Summary

Chapter 1 Getting Started

Safety Guidelines for Hazardous Voltages

Precautions for working with voltages above 42.4 Vpk or 60 VDC.

Electromagnetic Compatibility Guidelines

Guidelines for ensuring the product complies with EMC regulations.

Installing NI-DAQmx

Steps for installing the NI-DAQmx driver software.

Device Self-Calibration

Initiating self-calibration using MAX or programmatically.

When to Use the Disk Drive Power Connector

Situations where connecting the disk drive power connector is necessary.

USB Device Chassis Ground

Requirements for connecting the USB device chassis to earth ground for EMC.

Chapter 2 DAQ System Overview

General M Series Block Diagram

Overview of the main components of an M Series DAQ device.

68-Pin M Series Cables and Accessories

Description of available 68-pin cables and accessories for M Series devices.

Calibration Circuitry

Explanation of how calibration constants are stored and modified.

SCXI

Overview of SCXI as a signal conditioning system for M Series devices.

Chapter 3 Connector and LED Information

AI <0..79>

Details on Analog Input Channels and their configurations.

+5 V Power Source

Information on the fuse protecting the +5 V terminal from overcurrent.

LED Patterns

Table showing LED behavior based on USB device state.

Chapter 4 Analog Input

Ground-Reference Settings

Explanation of Differential, Referenced Single-Ended, and Non-Referenced Single-Ended modes.

Analog Input Range

How input range affects resolution and accuracy for AI channels.

Hardware-Timed Acquisitions

Acquisition controlled by hardware signals like AI Sample Clock.

Analog Input Triggering

Overview of Start, Reference, and Pause triggers for AI.

Floating Signal Sources

What floating signal sources are and how to connect them.

Chapter 5 Analog Output

AO Offset and AO Reference Selection

How AO offset and reference selection determine the output voltage range.

Minimizing Glitches on the Output Signal

Using lowpass filters to remove normal output signal glitches.

Hardware-Timed Generations

Generations controlled by hardware signals for precise timing.

Analog Output Triggering

Overview of Start and Pause triggers for AO operations.

Chapter 6 Digital I/O

Static DIO

Using DIO lines as static digital input or output.

Digital Waveform Acquisition

DI Sample Clock signal for sampling DIO lines.

Digital Waveform Generation

DO Sample Clock signal for updating DO terminals.

I/O Protection

Precautions to avoid overvoltage, undervoltage, and overcurrent conditions.

Chapter 7 Counters

Counting Edges

Counting rising or falling edges on the Source input.

Pulse-Width Measurement

Measuring the width of high or low pulses on the Gate input.

Period Measurement

Measuring the period between two rising or falling edges of the Gate input.

Frequency Measurement

Methods for measuring signal frequency using counters.

Position Measurement

Performing position measurements using quadrature or two-pulse encoders.

Simple Pulse Generation

Outputting a single pulse with specified delay and width.

Pulse Train Generation

Generating a train of pulses with programmable frequency and duty cycle.

Counter n Source Signal

Signal that increments or decrements the counter value.

Duplicate Count Prevention

Ensuring correct data with slow or non-periodic external sources.

Synchronization Modes

Methods for synchronizing signals to the counter.

Chapter 8 PFI

Using PFI Terminals as Timing Input Signals

Routing external timing signals to M Series functions via PFI.

PFI Filters

Enabling programmable debouncing filters on PFI signals.

Chapter 9 Digital Routing and Clock Generation

Clock Routing

Overview of the clock routing circuitry in M Series devices.

Synchronizing Multiple Devices

Methods for synchronizing PXI/PXI Express and PCI/PCI Express devices.

Real-Time System Integration (RTSI)

RTSI connector pinout and usage for PCI/PCI Express devices.

Chapter 10 Bus Interface

PCI/PCI Express Device and PXI/PXI Express Module Data Transfer Methods

Primary methods for data transfer across the PCI bus (DMA, IRQ, Programmed I/O).

USB Device Data Transfer Methods

Methods for data transfer over USB (USB Signal Stream, Programmed I/O).

PXI Clock and Trigger Signals

Information on PXI clock and trigger signals available on PXI devices.

Chapter 11 Triggering

Triggering with a Digital Source

Generating triggers based on rising or falling edges of digital signals.

Analog Input Channels

Using analog input channels as trigger sources for the NI-PGIA.

Analog Edge Triggering

Detecting signals below or above a specified level.

Analog Edge Triggering with Hysteresis

Using hysteresis to reduce false triggers due to noise or jitter.

Analog Trigger Accuracy

Tips for improving analog trigger accuracy, like using AI channels.

Appendix A Module/Device-Specific Information

NI 6220

Pinout diagrams and specifications for the NI 6220 device.

NI 6221 (68-Pin)

Pinout diagrams and specifications for the NI 6221 (68-pin) device.

USB-6221 Screw Terminal

Pinout diagrams and specifications for the USB-6221 Screw Terminal device.

USB-6221 BNC

Top panel and pinout diagrams for the USB-6221 BNC device.

Appendix B Timing Diagrams

Analog Input Timing Diagrams

Timing for external signals used as clocks or triggers in AI.

Analog Output Timing Diagrams

Timing of exported signals to external terminals from analog output.

Digital I/O Timing Diagrams

Delays and requirements for digital waveform acquisitions and generations.

Counters Timing Diagrams

Timing delays for counter/timer circuit inputs and outputs.

Chapter C Troubleshooting

Analog Input

Troubleshooting crosstalk, ghost voltages, and random readings in AI.

Analog Output

Minimizing glitches on the analog output signal.

Counters

Troubleshooting buffered counter measurement behavior and signal connections.

M Series Installation Issues

Troubleshooting device detection issues with MAX or Windows.

Appendix E Where to Go from Here

Example Programs

How to find and use NI-DAQmx example programs.

M Series Documentation

References to M Series device specifications and user guides.

NI-DAQmx for Linux

Information on NI-DAQmx support and installation for Linux devices.

LabVIEW

Resources for learning and using LabVIEW with NI-DAQmx.

Appendix F NI Services

Services and Resources

Overview of NI services including maintenance, calibration, and system integration.

Training and Certification

Information on NI training and certification programs.

Technical Support

Resources for technical support, including KnowledgeBase and forums.

Related product manuals