Electric Power Generation
Installation and maintenance
LSA 52.3 / LSA 53.2 / LSA 54.2
Industrial Range Alternators
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30
5.15 MECHANICAL DEFECTS
Fault
Action
Bearing
Excessive
overheating
of
one
or
both bearings
(bearing temperature 80°C above
the ambient temperature)
-
If
the
bearing
has
turned
blue
or
if
the
grease
has
turned
black,
change
the
bearing.
- Bearing
not
fully
locked
(abnormal
play
in
the
bearing
cage)
- End
shields
incorrectly
aligned
Abnormal
temperature
Excessive overheating of
alternator frame (more than
40° C above the ambient
temperature)
- Air
flow
(inlet-outlet)
partially
clogged
or
hot
air
is
being
recycled
from
the
alternator
or
engine
- Alternator operating at too high a voltage (>105% of Un on
load)
- Alternator
overloaded
Vibrations
Too much vibration
- Misalignment
(coupling)
- Defective
mounting
or
play
in
coupling
- Rotor
balancing
fault
(Engine
- Alternator)
Excessive vibration and humming
noise coming from the machine
- Phase
imbalance
- Stator
short-circuit
Abnormal
noise
Alternator damaged by a
significant impact, followed by
humming and vibration
- System
short-circuit
-
Misparalleling
Possible
consequences
- Broken
or
damaged
coupling
- Broken
or
bent
shaft
end
- Shifting
and
short-circuit
of
main
field
- Fan
fractured
or
coming
loose
on
shaft
- Irreparable damage to rotating diodes/AVR, surge suppressor