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Norcold DE-704D - Installation

Norcold DE-704D
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INSTALLATION
In preparin
g
the DE-704D for installation, the followin
g
areas
should be considered:
1.
Ade
q
uate ventilation.
2.
Sizin
g
of suppl
y
wire and fuse protection.
3.
Direct wirin
g
from batter
y
to avoid electrical interference
with other e
q
uipment.
4.
Provisions to prevent batter
y
run-down.
5.
Provide correct volta
g
e and fre
q
uenc
y
for AC operation.
6.
Proper
g
roundin
g
to prevent electrol
y
sis for marine applica-
tions.
These instructions provide a
g
uide to insure compliance to the
situations listed above.
The Norcold dual volta
g
e refri
g
erator is desi
g
ned for the recrea-
tional vehicle, Marine industr
y
, as well as under the counter instal-
lations. A t
y
pical R.V. installation, for instance, re
q
uires the refri
g
-
erator to operate on 12 volt DC while in transit and 120 volt AC
while parked. The Norcold refri
g
erator automaticall
y
converts from
one power source to the other.
Unlike the absorption-t
y
pe refri
g
erator, which re
q
uires a constant
heat source for efficient operation,
y
our dual volta
g
e refri
g
erator
operates on the same principle as the standard domestic refri
g
era-
tor. That is, it has an electricall
y
operated compressor and uses
freon as its refri
g
eratin
g
medium.
Unit Location
Be sure the refri
g
erator is not installed in direct sunli
g
ht, or near
a
g
as stove, heater or other heat
g
eneratin
g
sources. A flan
g
ed
mountin
g
frame is provided around the front of the refri
g
erator
cabinet to allow build-in installation.
The refri
g
erator must be located and secured on a solid surface
within the vehicle.
The openin
g
cut-out dimensions for the refri
g
erator are listed in
Table 1. Measure for the openin
g
and determine if
y
ou have the
proper clearances for installation. There is no need for allowin
g
an
area around the cabinet for additional insulation as the Norcold
refri
g
erator is well insulated and re
q
uires no additional insulation.
Table 1
Before installin
g
the cabinet into the openin
g
, check to see if the
AC power suppl
y
cord of the unit is properl
y
connected to the AC
wall outlet and if the DC suppl
y
should be connected. In man
y
cases, the DC suppl
y
can be connected from outside the vehicle
b
y
means of the vent or access door.
Place the refri
g
erator into the wall openin
g
and secure it in place
b
y
fastenin
g
the mountin
g
flan
g
e to the wall throu
g
h the holes
provided.
Please note the perforated access panel at the front base of the
refri
g
erator. This panel allows air movement to flow under the
cabinet and over the power suppl
y
for coolin
g
.
The rear side of the unit must not be closed off without providin
g
ventilation. At least 50 s
q
. inches must be provided to allow re-
j
ected heat to escape.
For travel trailers, a small louver-t
y
pe vent of approximatel
y
4" x
16" area ma
y
be installed at the top and at the bottom of the
exterior wall of the vehicle for outside ventin
g
purposes.
A combination of a roof
j
ack and lower vent or two side vents
offers ade
q
uate ventin
g
for hi
g
h outside ambient temperatures.
The more air circulatin
g
over the condenser
(
located at rear
)
, the
more efficient the refri
g
erator will operate. Failure to provide the
necessar
y
ventilation will result in poor refri
g
eration. If operation at
low outside ambient temperatures is necessar
y
(
below 23° F
)
all
exterior ventin
g
must be covered to prevent serious performance
loss.
When installation incorporates exterior ventin
g
and operation at
low outside ambient temperatures is necessar
y
(
below 23° F
)
, ex-
terior ventin
g
must be covered or reduced coolin
g
efficienc
y
in
cabinet will result.
Power Supply
Provisions are made for connection of either 12 volts DC or 120
volts AC to the refri
g
erator. If both 12 volts DC and 120 volts AC
are simultaneousl
y
supplied, a special rela
y
in the refri
g
erator
power suppl
y
allows the unit to run on 120 volts AC. To convert to
DC power, the AC suppl
y
is simpl
y
disconnected.
DC Power Connection
The DC suppl
y
connection is located behind the perforated ac-
cess panel at the bottom front of the unit. Remove the screw from
the top center of the access panel and remove the panel. The DC
terminal box is located in the control power suppl
y
assembl
y
. The
positive and ne
g
ative DC suppl
y
connections are located in this
terminal box. The terminal box is provided with knock-out holes for
routin
g
the DC lead wires throu
g
h the side of the terminal box.
The size of the wire from
y
our 12 volt DC batter
y
is dependent
upon the distance between the refri
g
erator and the batter
y
. Refer
to Table 2 for wire size.
Table 2
This recommended wire size is to prevent a volta
g
e drop at the
refri
g
erator which is critical to DC performance.
Use of wire sizes smaller than those listed ma
y
cause excessive
DC runnin
g
time, shorter batter
y
life, and poor performance due to
line loss.
It is important that the 12 volt, DC suppl
y
wires be connected
directl
y
to the batter
y
and that the wires are dedicated to the re-
fri
g
erator
(
other appliances are connected b
y
separate wires
)
. This
practice minimizes the possibilit
y
of radio and T.V. interference.
Twistin
g
the positive and ne
g
ative suppl
y
wires further helps to
nullif
y
the induction effects which could further add to radio/T.V.
interference.
To the leads located in the terminal box, connect the positive
batter
y
lead to the red wire and the ne
g
ative batter
y
lead to the
black wire
(
important to be well insulated
)
. These splices should
be soldered or connected b
y
means of an approved splice con-
nector. Tape the spliced connections
g
enerousl
y
before replacin
g
the terminal cover box.
A 15 amp fuse should be installed as close to the batter
y
as
possible in the positive wire leadin
g
to the refri
g
erator. This fuse
will protect the wirin
g
from the batter
y
to the refri
g
erator in the
event of a short circuit.
CAUTION:
DO NOT OPERATE REFRIGERATOR ON BATTERY ALONE.
THE BATTERY MUST HAVE A CHARGING MEANS SUCH AS
AN ON-BOARD GENERATOR; IF NOT, THE BATTERY WILL
DISCHARGE IN A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME.
Refri
g
erator Cut-Out Openin
g
(
inches
)
Model Hei
g
ht Width Depth
DE-704D 33 1/8 22 21 3/4
12 Volt Suppl
y
Wirin
g
And Fuse Size
Min. Wire Max. Fuse
Size Size
0 -12’ 14 AWG 15 AMP
12’ - 20’ 12 AWG 15 AMP
over 20’ 10 AWG 15 AMP
3

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