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Nortel 325-24T User Manual

Nortel 325-24T
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Part No. 320985-A Rev 01
August 2006
4655 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054
*320985-A Rev 01*
System Configuration Guide
Nortel Ethernet Switches 325 and 425
Software Release 3.6

Table of Contents

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Nortel 325-24T Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandNortel
Model325-24T
CategorySwitch
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Preface

Before you begin

Outlines the expected background knowledge for network administrators using this guide.

Text conventions

Explains the typographical conventions used throughout the guide for clarity.

Related publications

Lists other Nortel publications for additional information on switches and features.

How to get help

Provides multiple avenues for obtaining technical support and assistance for Nortel products.

Chapter 1 About Ethernet Switches 325 and 425

New features in software release 3.6

Details new functionalities introduced in software release 3.6 for the Ethernet Switches.

Ethernet Switch 425-48T stacking support

Explains the stacking capabilities of the Ethernet Switch 425-48T with other compatible units.

Username and password enhancement

Describes the improved ability to set usernames and passwords for system access.

shutdown command

Explains the CLI command for safely shutting down and powering off the switch.

reload command

Details the CLI command used for configuration rollback and preventing connectivity loss.

restore factory-default command

Describes the CLI command to reset the switch or stack to its default configuration.

Hardware components of the Ethernet Switch 325

Provides details on the physical components of the Ethernet Switch 325.

Console port

Explains how to access the Console Interface (CI) for network customization.

Port connectors

Describes the RJ-45 port connectors used for network connectivity.

Hardware components of the Ethernet Switch 425

Details the physical components of the Ethernet Switch 425.

User Interface button

Explains the functionality of the UI button for stacking configuration tasks.

Stack operation

Details how to connect and manage units in a stack configuration for uninterrupted connectivity.

Base unit

Describes the unique unit in a stack that can be configured via the front panel User Interface button.

Stack MAC address

Explains how a stack MAC address is automatically assigned during stack initialization.

Removing a unit from the stack

Describes how configuration settings revert when a unit is removed from the stack.

Stack configurations

Explains how cable connectors enable stacking up to eight switches.

Chapter 2 Using the console interface

Accessing the CI menus and screens

Explains how to access CI menus and screens locally or remotely via console or Telnet.

Navigating the CI menus and screens

Provides methods for navigating through the Console Interface menus and screens.

Screen fields and descriptions

Details the CI screens and their fields, starting with the main menu.

Main menu

Describes the options available from the Console Interface main menu.

Chapter 3 CLI Basics

CLI command modes

Details the four command modes available in the Command Line Interface (CLI).

Port numbering

Explains the port numbering conventions for different Ethernet switch versions.

Accessing CLI

Describes how to access the Command Line Interface (CLI) via Telnet or direct connection.

Setting the system username and password

Guides on setting usernames and passwords for system access through various interfaces.

Basic navigation

Discusses basic navigation within the CLI, including shortcut commands and keystrokes.

Chapter 4 Getting Started with Device Manager

Installing Device Manager

Provides instructions for installing the Java Device Manager (JDM) software on various platforms.

Device Manager basics

Covers fundamental procedures for using the Device Manager software.

Chapter 5 Using the Web-based management interface

Logging in to the Web-based management interface

Details the steps for accessing the switch via its Web-based management interface.

Menu

Describes the structure and navigation of the Web-based management interface menu.

Management page

Explains how management pages are displayed upon selecting menu options.

Viewing summary information

Provides information on viewing summary data for switches and stacks.

Chapter 6 System configuration using the Console Interface

IP Configuration/Setup screen

Allows setting or modifying IP configuration parameters for the Ethernet Switch.

SNMP Configuration screen

Enables setting or modifying SNMP configuration parameters for network management.

System Characteristics screen

Allows viewing system characteristics like MAC address, uptime, and location.

Console/Comm Port Configuration screen

Facilitates configuration and modification of console/comm port parameters and security.

Logging in

Describes the process of logging into the switch via username and password prompts.

Renumber Stack Units screen

Allows renumbering of units configured within a stack for proper identification.

Software Download screen

Enables updating the switch software image and diagnostics image via TFTP or HTTP.

ASCII Configuration file Download

Allows downloading an ASCII configuration file from a TFTP server via HTTP.

Using SNTP

Explains how to synchronize the device's clock to Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).

Chapter 7 System configuration using the CLI

Configuring the switch IP address, subnet mask and default gateway

Details how to configure IP, subnet mask, and default gateway settings via CLI.

ip default-gateway command

Sets the IP default gateway address for a switch or stack.

show ip command

Displays IP configurations including BootP mode, stack, switch, subnet mask, and gateway.

Pinging

Explains how to test network connectivity to a device using the ping command.

Resetting the switch to default configuration

Describes the command to reset the switch or stack to its default factory configuration.

Using DNS to ping and telnet

Explains how to use the DNS client to ping or telnet to a host by IP address or name.

Configuration Management

Covers downloading and managing configuration and image files.

ASCII Configuration Generator

Provides a tool to easily modify the configuration of a switch or stack.

show running-config command

Displays the current configuration of a switch or stack as a series of CLI commands.

copy running-config tftp command

Copies the current configuration file to another file on the TFTP server.

Customizing your system

Explains how to customize system settings using CLI commands.

Displaying system information

Shows how to view basic system information like software version and stack mode.

Setting boot parameters

Covers rebooting the switch/stack and configuring BootP settings.

ip bootp server command

Configures BootP on the current instance of the switch or server.

Setting TFTP parameters

Covers displaying, assigning, copying, and retrieving TFTP server configuration files.

Chapter 8 Ethernet port management using the CLI

Enabling or disabling a port

Explains how to enable or disable a port using the CLI commands.

Naming ports

Describes how to name a port or change its name using the CLI.

Setting port speed

Details how to set the speed and duplex mode for a port.

Enabling flow control

Explains how to control traffic on Gigabit Ethernet ports using the flowcontrol command.

Enabling rate-limiting

Allows limiting broadcast or multicast traffic percentages on a port via CLI.

Enabling Custom Autonegotiation Advertisements (CANA)

Enables control over capabilities advertised during auto-negotiation.

Chapter 9 Configuring the switch using Device Manager

Viewing Unit information

Explains how to view unit information using the Device Manager's Unit dialog box.

Viewing switch IP information

Describes how to view switch IP information using the Device Manager's IP dialog box.

Editing the chassis configuration

Provides instructions for editing chassis configuration via the Edit Chassis dialog box.

Working with configuration files

Details how to view, upload, or download configuration and image files.

Working with SNTP

Explains how to configure Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) settings.

Displaying topology information using Device Manager

Describes diagnostic information available in Device Manager's Topology tabs.

Chapter 10 Configuring ports using Device Manager

Viewing and editing a single port configuration

Guides on viewing and editing the configuration and status of a single port.

Interface tab for a single port

Shows the basic configuration and status of a single port within Device Manager.

Viewing and editing multiple port configurations

Provides steps for viewing and editing configurations for multiple ports simultaneously.

Interface tab for multiple ports

Displays basic configuration and status for multiple selected ports.

Chapter 11 Administering the switch using Web-based management

Viewing system information

Allows viewing system information, stack configuration, and contact details.

Quick Start

Facilitates initial setup by consolidating multiple setup pages into a single screen.

Rebooting the Ethernet Switch 325/425

Explains how to reboot a switch or stack without erasing configured parameters.

Changing the Ethernet Switch 325/425 to system defaults

Guides on resetting a switch or stack to factory default values.

Logging out of the management interface

Details the procedure for logging out of the Web-based management user interface.

Chapter 12 Configuring the switch using Web-based management

Configuring BootP, IP, and gateway settings

Allows configuration of BootP modes, IP addresses, subnet masks, and default gateway.

Modifying system settings

Enables creation or modification of system name, location, and network manager contact info.

Configuring switch port autonegotiation speed

Allows configuring port autonegotiation for speed and duplex settings.

Configuring high speed flow control

Provides parameters for configuring high speed flow control for Gigabit Ethernet.

Downloading switch images

Explains how to download software images to non-volatile flash memory.

Downloading ASCII configuration files

Details uploading ASCII configuration files using HTTP protocol, eliminating TFTP requirement.

Storing and retrieving a switch configuration file from a TFTP server

Describes storing and retrieving configuration parameters to/from a TFTP server.

Enabling and disabling autosave

Allows enabling or disabling the autosave feature for configuration files.

Configuring port communication speed

Covers viewing console/communication port settings and configuring console port speed.

Configuring Rate Limiting

Allows configuring threshold limits for broadcast or multicast packets on a port.

Chapter 13 Troubleshooting

Interpreting the LEDs

Provides guidance on understanding the meaning of various LEDs on the switch.

Diagnosing and correcting problems

Outlines steps to isolate and diagnose issues with the Ethernet Switch.

Port connection problems

Addresses issues related to cable connections or improper port cable connections.

Autonegotiation modes

Explains potential mode mismatches during autonegotiation between devices.

Appendix A Installing an SFP Transceiver

Guidelines

Lists important guidelines and precautions before installing an SFP transceiver.

Product Description

Describes SFPs, their labels, and provides model lists for SX, LX, and CWDM SFPs.

Installing SFPs

Provides step-by-step instructions for installing SFP transceivers into the module.

Technical Specifications

Details the technical specifications for various SFP models.

Appendix B Connectors and pin assignments

RJ-45 (10BASE-T/100BASE-TX) port connectors

Describes the RJ-45 port connectors and their wiring for end station connections.

MDI and MDI-X devices

Explains the Media Dependent Interface (MDI) standards and crossover functions.

MDI-X to MDI cable connections

Illustrates direct connections from MDI-X ports to end stations without crossover cables.

DB-9 (RS-232-D) Console/Comm Port connector

Details the DB-9 connector configuration for management station connections.

Appendix C Default settings

Factory default settings

Lists the factory default settings for the Ethernet Switch according to CI screens.

Appendix D Sample BootP configuration file

Sample BootP configuration file

Provides a sample BootP configuration file for software download and configuration.

Appendix E Command List

CLI command list

An alphabetical list of all CLI commands with approximate page references for explanations.

Appendix F Technical specifications

Environmental specifications

Lists the operating and storage environmental specifications for the switch.

Electrical parameters

Provides power electrical parameters for the Ethernet Switch.

Physical dimensions

Details the physical dimensions for the Ethernet Switch 325 and 425.

Performance specifications

Lists the performance specifications for the Ethernet Switch 325 and 425.

Network protocol and standards compatibility

Lists the protocols and standards used by the Ethernet Switch 425-24T.

Electromagnetic emissions

Details the electromagnetic emission standards for the Ethernet Switch 425-24T.

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