Bulletin MSG30-3245-INST/UK 
Installation Manual
10
Parker Hannifin
Pump & Motor Division Europe
Chemnitz, Germany
Axial Piston Pump
Series PV, series 44 and higher
Depending on its type, the horse power compensator 
consists of a remote pressure com pen sator or a load 
sensing compensator in combination with the horse 
power pilot cartridge. The opening pressure of this 
pilot cartridge depends on the actual displacement 
of the pump. At large displacements the opening 
pressure is low. As the displacement is reduced 
the opening pressure is increased according to the 
form of the contour sleeve in the pump. That leads 
to the desired control characteristic (constant input 
horse power).
That is achieved by having the pilot cartridge seat 
being guided by the contour sleeve. This contour 
sleeve is firmly connected to the servo piston. The 
contour represents the desired input horse power.
The horse power pilot cartridge is internally con-
nected to the compensator valve. Compensator 
valves for horse power compensated pumps differ  
from standard compensator valves only in the fact, 
that a plug in a connecting hole is removed.
For a standard horse power compensator with order-
ing code ...*L* a modified remote pressure compen-
sator is used. For a horse power compensator with 
load sensing, code ...*C* a modified load sensing 
compensator is used.
Constant horse power curve with adjustment
9. Horse power compensator, codes 
...*L*, ...*C*
Adjustment A: tolerance compensation for optimized 
performance; done at pilot cartridge.
Adjustment B: maximum pressure setting; done at 
integrated pressure pilot valve.
At the adjustment screw of the horse power pilot valve 
a basic adjustment of the horse power compensator 
can be made. After loosening the lock nut (self sealing 
nut) the compensator control curve can be moved 
by turning the adjustment screw (adjustment A in 
the diagram left). This adjustment, done to meet the 
required constant input horse power curve, is already 
made during the factory test and should be modified 
only in exceptional cases.
To adjust the correct constant horse power curve 
a measuring device is required. An output power 
measurement requires pressure and flow metering. 
An input power measurement requires torque and 
speed measurement or a measurement of the electric 
motor current.
Note: For horse power control the load sensing dif-
ferential is set to 15 ± 1 bar. Any change will result in 
a deviation from the horse power setting.
Note: The setting is very sensitive, 0,1 mm change 
of the spindle changes the pressure approximately 
20 bar.
Partial section through a horse power controlled 
pump
Horse power pilot cartridge
adjustment spindle
lock nut
pilot cartridgecompensator valve
contour sleeve