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parr 4520 - User Manual

parr 4520
32 pages
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383M
4520
Bench Top Reactors
Operating Instruction Manual
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Summary

PREFACE

Scope of Manual

Overview of the manual's content and intended use for Parr Series 4520 Bench Top Reactors.

Safety Information

Crucial safety precautions for operation and maintenance to avoid electrical shock and personal injury.

General Specifications

Details on electrical ratings, voltage, frequency, current, and thermocouple requirements.

Equipment Details and Handling

Explanation of Symbols

Definitions for symbols used in the manual and on the equipment, including caution and earth symbols.

Environmental Conditions

Specifies operating and storage conditions like temperature, humidity, and altitude limits.

Provisions for Lifting and Carrying

Guidelines for safely moving and handling the heavy reactor components.

Cleaning & Maintenance

Instructions for periodic cleaning of exterior surfaces and component maintenance.

Operation and User Responsibility

Intended Usage

Explains the system's design purpose as a high pressure reactor and user's responsibility.

Users Responsibility

Outlines the user's fundamental duties for safe operation, selection, installation, and maintenance.

Unpack Carefully

Instructions for unpacking, inspecting, and checking all components against the packing list.

INSTALLATION

Pressure and Temperature Limits

Details maximum operating pressure and temperature based on vessel materials and components.

ASSEMBLE THE REACTOR

Workspace and Controller Placement

General requirements for workspace, ventilation, and controller positioning.

Cooling and Heating Connections

Notes on connecting cooling and heating assemblies to the controller.

Motor Connection and Safety Clamp

Instructions for securely connecting the motor cord for safety.

Fixed Head Reactor Setup

Steps for mounting fixed head reactors, including the vessel and heater.

Electrical and Thermocouple Connections

Connecting heater, motor, and thermocouple to the controller.

Accessory Connections

Connecting leads from accessory packages like tachometers and transducers.

Cooling Water Connection

Connecting cooling water to the magnetic drive as per manual 234M.

Rupture Disc Venting

Connecting tubing to the rupture disc outlet for safe venting.

Power Connection and Grounding

Connecting the power cord to an appropriate grounded outlet.

Stirrer Drive System Check

Initial check of the stirrer drive system with motor and speed control.

Vessel and Heater Matching

Importance of matching vessel and heater sizes to prevent overheating.

Vessel Design Options

Fixed Head vs. Removable Head Design

Compares fixed and removable head designs and their operational differences.

Sealing Closure Types

Details flat PTFE gasket and self-sealing O-ring closure types.

IDENTIFY VALVES AND COMPONENTS

Gas Release Valve Identification

Identifies the gas release valve and its port location.

Gas Inlet Valve Identification

Identifies gas inlet valves and their connection to the dip tube.

Liquid Sampling Valve Identification

Identifies the liquid sampling valve and its function with the dip tube.

Pressure Gauge and Thermowell Identification

Identifies the pressure gauge and thermowell components.

Stirrer Shaft Assembly Identification

Identifies the stirrer shaft assembly and its components.

Adapter Bushings and Fittings Identification

Identifies adapter bushings and various fittings for valves.

OTHER VESSEL HEAD FITTINGS

Safety Rupture Disc Function

Explains the function and importance of the safety rupture disc.

Type J Thermocouple Installation

Details the Type J thermocouple, its installation, and connection.

Pressure Gage Specifications

Describes the pressure gauge, its ranges, and protection methods.

Gage and Valve Adapters Usage

Instructions on using adapters for mounting gauges and valves.

HOW TO USE THE VESSEL

Seal Inspection and Preparation

Emphasizes checking gasket/O-ring condition and mating surfaces.

Vessel Installation Procedures

Steps for installing fixed and movable head vessels into the support stand.

Sealing Vessel Gaskets and O-rings

Procedures for tightening bolts to seal gaskets and O-rings.

Gas Inlet and Sampling Valves Usage

Explains the double valve assembly for gas introduction and sampling.

Gas Connections and Hosing

Instructions for connecting the pressure hose for gas supply.

Pressurizing and Overfilling Precautions

Steps for safe pressurization and warnings against overfilling.

Withdrawing Liquid Samples

Procedure for safely withdrawing liquid samples.

Releasing Vessel Pressure

How to use the gas release valve for pressure reduction.

Post-Test Vessel Opening

Procedures for opening fixed and movable head vessels after a test.

Initial Operating Test Procedure

Guidance on performing an initial test with water to check the apparatus.

Variable Speed Electric Motor Operation

Information on operating the variable speed electric motor and speed control.

ACCESSORIES

Internal Cooling Coils

Details on installing and using internal cooling coils.

Liners for Reactors

Information on glass and PTFE liners and their impact on heat transfer.

Spare Parts Kit Information

Describes contents and ordering of spare parts kits.

Air Motor Operation and Maintenance

Information on installing, operating, and maintaining the air motor.

EXPLOSION PROOF OPERATION

Explosion Proofing Considerations

Discusses potential ignition hazards and explosion-proofing considerations.

Motor and Wiring Explosion Proofing

Options for explosion-proof motors, wiring, and safety barriers.

Controller and Heater Explosion Proofing

Hazards and considerations for explosion-proofing controllers and heaters.

PERIODIC PRESSURE TESTS

Factory Hydrostatic Testing

Explains factory testing and the importance of regular pressure vessel tests.

Vessel Return for Testing and Overhaul

Procedures for returning vessels for factory testing and overhaul.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE NOTES

Routine Inspection and Fitting Care

Guidelines for inspecting wiring, connections, and using correct wrenches.

Threaded Fitting Installation and Sealing

Instructions for installing NPS/NPT fittings, using lubricants, and tape.

Air Motor Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Maintenance, cleaning, and troubleshooting procedures for the air motor.

General Cleaning and Servicing Advice

Notes on general cleaning, compression rings, cap screws, and servicing contact.

PARTS LISTS AND DIAGRAMS

Reaction Vessel Parts

Lists parts for reaction vessels, including cylinders, heads, and internal fittings.

External Fittings and Gages

Lists external fittings, adapters, split rings, accessories, and pressure gauges.

Removable Head Style Details

Details parts and views specific to removable head configurations.

Fixed Head Style Details

Details parts and views specific to fixed head configurations.

Overarm Parts and Assembly

Overarm Component Lists

Lists parts for motors, pulleys, shafts, couplings, and optional tach parts.

Overarm Assembly Diagram

Diagram of the overarm assembly with component callouts and RPM table.

Cooling Coil Parts and Diagrams

Cooling Coil Parts List

Lists parts for serpentine cooling coils, including connectors and nuts.

Cooling Coil Diagrams

Diagrams showing cooling coil connections for removable and fixed heads.

Vessel Heaters Parts and Stand

Vessel Heater Parts List

Lists part numbers for various vessel heater assemblies.

Benchtop Stand Arrangement

Diagram of the benchtop stand arrangement with component callouts.

parr 4520 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Model4520
Maximum Temperature350 °C
Stirring MethodMagnetic Drive
Material of ConstructionStainless Steel
ClosureSplit-Ring
Heating MethodElectric Heater

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