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Perkins L4 User Manual

Perkins L4
85 pages
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Limited
Perkins Engines
Peterborough England
Grams 'Phone: Peterborough 3241
Cables: Perkoil Peterborough Telex
Publication No. 5675
Re-issued November 1966
PRICE : 20/-
PRiNTED IN ENGLAND
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Perkins L4 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandPerkins
ModelL4
CategoryEngine
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Unified Threads and Engine No. Location

FOREWORD

ENGINE DESCRIPTION

Cylinder Block

Details the one-piece high duty alloy iron casting with flanged wet liners.

Cylinder Head

Describes the alloy iron casting, overhead valves, and combustion chamber.

Crankshaft and Main Bearings

Explains the alloy steel stamping crankshaft and its three pre-finished shell bearings.

Pistons

Covers light aluminium alloy pistons with compression and scraper rings.

Lubrication

Details the high-pressure force feed lubrication system.

Fuel Injection Equipment

Describes the unit type fuel pump and atomiser placement.

Cooling

Explains water circulation via centrifugal pump, belt-driven dynamo and fan.

Air Intake

Details the air cleaner system and its connection to the venturi.

Cold Starting Equipment

Describes the hand pump, induction heater, and starter for cold conditions.

SETTINGS AND DATA

STARTING THE ENGINE

PREPARATION FOR STARTING

Covers checks for radiator, sump oil, fuel, battery, and connections.

Priming the Fuel System

Details procedures for bleeding air from pressure and gravity fed fuel systems.

COLD STARTING EQUIPMENT

Explains the operation of hand pump, induction heater, and starter.

Hand Starting

Procedure for starting the engine using the decompressor lever.

To Stop the Engine

Instructions on how to operate the engine stop control.

FAULT FINDING

DIFFICULT STARTING

Addresses issues like no fuel at atomisers, low compression, and sticking valves.

Low Compression

Explains potential causes like worn rings, cylinders, or leaky valves.

Atomisers Faulty

Details testing procedures for atomisers and potential faults.

Fuel Oil

Emphasizes the importance of clean fuel oil and potential issues.

PERIODICAL ATTENTIONS

POST-DELIVERY CHECKOVER

Outlines initial checks after engine delivery or extended storage.

DAILY

Basic daily checks including oil level and water level.

EVERY 50 HOURS

Maintenance tasks required every 50 operating hours.

EVERY 250 HOURS

Maintenance tasks required every 250 operating hours.

EVERY 500 HOURS

Maintenance tasks required every 500 operating hours.

EVERY 1,000 HOURS

Maintenance tasks required every 1,000 operating hours.

FROST

FILTERS

AIR FILTERS

Explains the function and types of air filters (Oil Bath, Air Maze).

FUEL OIL FILTERS

Highlights the importance of clean fuel oil and filter types (Water Trap, Pre-filter).

LUBRICATING OIL FILTERS

Covers oil filter types (Filler Strainer, Sump Strainer, Main Filter) and their maintenance.

CYLINDER HEAD MAINTENANCE

Preparation

Steps to take before removing the cylinder head.

Cylinder Head. To Remove.

Detailed procedure for removing the cylinder head assembly.

Grinding Valves.

Describes the process of reconditioning valves and valve seats.

Valves and Valve Seats.

Guidance on inspecting valve stems, guides, and seats for wear.

Valve Guides.

Instructions for examining and replacing valve guides.

PISTONS & CONNECTING RODS

To Remove Pistons and Connecting Rod Assemblies.

Steps for dismantling pistons and connecting rods from cylinders.

To Assemble Piston and Connecting Rod.

Procedure for assembling pistons, rods, and gudgeon pins.

Fittings New Rings.

Instructions for washing and fitting new piston rings.

Fitting New Pistons.

Details on checking piston height relative to the cylinder block.

CYLINDER LINERS

To Remove Liners.

Method for removing cylinder liners from the block.

To Fit New Liners.

Steps for installing new cylinder liners, including sealing rings.

CRANKSHAFT & MAIN BEARINGS

To Remove Crankshaft.

Procedure for removing the crankshaft assembly.

Crankshaft Regrinding.

Explains examination for wear and suitability for regrinding.

Examination for Wear.

Details on checking journal diameters and ovality.

CAMSHAFT AND DRIVE

To Remove Camshaft.

Steps for removing the camshaft from the engine.

To Remove Fuel Pump.

Procedure for removing the fuel pump from the timing case.

TIMING

MARKINGS.

Explains the timing gear markings for re-setting engine timing.

To Re-set Engine to its Original Timing.

Step-by-step guide to restoring engine timing.

VALVE TIMING

Procedures for setting and checking engine valve timing.

INJECTION TIMING.

Instructions for timing the fuel pump in conjunction with the engine.

LUBRICATING SYSTEM

Oil Circulation.

Describes the path of oil through the system to bearings.

Oil Pressure.

Details expected oil pressure and troubleshooting steps.

To Remove, Clean and Replace Sump Strainer.

Procedure for maintaining the oil pump suction strainer.

To Remove Sump.

Instructions for removing the engine oil sump.

WATER PUMP

To Remove and Refit Water Pump.

Steps for removing and reinstalling the water pump.

To Dismantle Water Pump.

Detailed instructions for disassembling the water pump.

FAN AND DYNAMO BELT ADJUSTMENT

Method of Checking Correct Adjustment.

How to check fan and dynamo belt tension.

Method of Adjustment.

Procedures for adjusting the fan and dynamo belt tension.

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM

The Fuel Lift Pump.

Explains the function and operation of the fuel lift pump.

Fuel Pump.

Details the precision workings of the fuel pump.

Pneumatic Governor.

Describes the governor's role in controlling engine speed.

Atomisers.

Covers the function and components of the fuel atomisers.

MODIFIED ATOMISERS

Details changes and specifications for modified atomisers.

MECHANICAL GOVERNOR

Instructions for adjusting Mechanical Governor.

Guide for adjusting the mechanical governor.

Test Bed Procedure.

Steps for testing the governor's performance on a test bench.

FLYWHEEL AND FLYWHEEL HOUSING

Alignment of Flywheel Housing Bore.

Procedure for checking and adjusting flywheel housing bore alignment.

To Remove Flywheel.

Steps for removing the engine flywheel.

Checking Alignment of Flywheel.

Method for verifying flywheel alignment after installation.

SCHEDULE OF CLEARANCES & TOLERANCES

SCHEDULE OF BUILDING CLEARANCES AND TOLERANCES TO BE ADHERED TO WHEN OVERHAULING ENGINES TO FACTORY STANDARDS (ENGINE TYPE L4)

Detailed tables of dimensions and tolerances for engine components during overhauls.

L4 MARINE ENGINES

Settings and Data.

Specifications and ratings for L4 Marine engines.

Engine Types.

Distinguishes between pneumatic and mechanical governing types.

Gearboxes.

Discusses mechanical and hydraulic gearboxes used with L4 Marine engines.

Direct Cooling System.

Explains the direct sea water cooling system with rubber impeller pump.

Keel Cooling System.

Describes the closed-circuit keel cooling system.

Indirect Cooling System (Heat Exchanger).

Details the heat exchanger system using separate pumps.

APPROVED SERVICE TOOLS

APPROVED LUBRICATING OILS

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