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Pioneer PL-990 - User Manual

Pioneer PL-990
24 pages
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Add A PreAmp On/Off Swith
to Pioneer PL-990
(ca. 2014 Model)
D. MCDONALD
14-FEBRUARY-2016

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Summary

Turntable Preamp Background

Built-in PreAmplifier Functionality

Explains the turntable's integrated preamp and its utility for line-level inputs.

Reasons for Switch Necessity

Details scenarios where a switch is beneficial, like vintage amp compatibility or custom preamp use.

PCB Switch Provision

Notes the turntable's design includes provisions for an On/Off switch on the PCB.

A LOOK AT WHERE THE SWITCH SHOULD BE

Accessing the Switch Area

Guides on removing the top cover and platter to access the internal components.

Visualizing the Switch Position

Shows the PCB, highlighting the intended location for the switch and its absence.

WHAT TO DO (SUMMARY)

Key Modification Steps

Outlines the overall process: dismantle, jumper changes, switch installation, and reassembly.

MY MODEL IDENTIFICATION

Pioneer PL-990 Details

Provides manufacturing date, origin, and model number for user reference.

DISMANTLE THE TURNTABLE

Platter Removal Procedure

Details how to detach the platter by unhooking the drive belt.

Securing Loose Components

Instructions for managing movable parts like the tone arm and 45 adapter during disassembly.

Bottom Case Removal

Explains how to remove the turntable's bottom plastic case by unscrewing it.

LOCATE THE AMPLIFIER BOARD

Amplifier Board Access

Describes removing screws to gain better access to the main amplifier circuit board.

ABOUT THE SWITCH CONNECTIONS

PCB Signal Designations

Identifies key contact points (S1, S2, S3) on the PCB relating to signal paths.

REMOVE 2 JUMPERS FROM THE PCB

Removing Bypass Jumpers

Details the removal of jumpers JR17 and JR18 that bypass the switch functionality.

ADD 2 JUMPERS TO THE PCB

Adding Input Signal Jumpers

Explains the process of adding jumpers (J1, J2) to connect unamplified signals.

Jumpers Installed Confirmation

Visual confirmation of the jumper installation for unamplified input signals.

INSTALL AN APPROPRIATE SWITCH

Switch Installation

Shows the physical installation of the new switch onto the circuit board.

REASSEMBLE THE TURNTABLE

Final Reassembly and Connection

Guides on reassembly and how to use the modified turntable with the new switch.

Summary

Turntable Preamp Background

Built-in PreAmplifier Functionality

Explains the turntable's integrated preamp and its utility for line-level inputs.

Reasons for Switch Necessity

Details scenarios where a switch is beneficial, like vintage amp compatibility or custom preamp use.

PCB Switch Provision

Notes the turntable's design includes provisions for an On/Off switch on the PCB.

A LOOK AT WHERE THE SWITCH SHOULD BE

Accessing the Switch Area

Guides on removing the top cover and platter to access the internal components.

Visualizing the Switch Position

Shows the PCB, highlighting the intended location for the switch and its absence.

WHAT TO DO (SUMMARY)

Key Modification Steps

Outlines the overall process: dismantle, jumper changes, switch installation, and reassembly.

MY MODEL IDENTIFICATION

Pioneer PL-990 Details

Provides manufacturing date, origin, and model number for user reference.

DISMANTLE THE TURNTABLE

Platter Removal Procedure

Details how to detach the platter by unhooking the drive belt.

Securing Loose Components

Instructions for managing movable parts like the tone arm and 45 adapter during disassembly.

Bottom Case Removal

Explains how to remove the turntable's bottom plastic case by unscrewing it.

LOCATE THE AMPLIFIER BOARD

Amplifier Board Access

Describes removing screws to gain better access to the main amplifier circuit board.

ABOUT THE SWITCH CONNECTIONS

PCB Signal Designations

Identifies key contact points (S1, S2, S3) on the PCB relating to signal paths.

REMOVE 2 JUMPERS FROM THE PCB

Removing Bypass Jumpers

Details the removal of jumpers JR17 and JR18 that bypass the switch functionality.

ADD 2 JUMPERS TO THE PCB

Adding Input Signal Jumpers

Explains the process of adding jumpers (J1, J2) to connect unamplified signals.

Jumpers Installed Confirmation

Visual confirmation of the jumper installation for unamplified input signals.

INSTALL AN APPROPRIATE SWITCH

Switch Installation

Shows the physical installation of the new switch onto the circuit board.

REASSEMBLE THE TURNTABLE

Final Reassembly and Connection

Guides on reassembly and how to use the modified turntable with the new switch.

Overview

This document provides instructions for adding a PreAmp On/Off switch to a Pioneer PL-990 turntable, specifically for models manufactured around 2014. The modification allows users to bypass the turntable's built-in preamplifier, offering greater flexibility in connecting the device to various audio systems.

Function Description

The Pioneer PL-990 turntable, as manufactured around 2014, includes a built-in preamplifier. This preamplifier takes the low-level signal from the turntable's cartridge and amplifies it to a "line level" signal, which is suitable for connection to standard AUX or CD inputs on an amplifier or receiver. This feature is convenient for many users as it eliminates the need for an external preamplifier.

However, for users with vintage amplifiers that typically feature a dedicated "Phono" input (designed to amplify the raw, unamplified signal from a turntable cartridge), or for those who prefer to use a different external preamplifier for potentially higher audio quality, the always-on built-in preamplifier can be a limitation. The modification described in this document addresses this by adding a switch that allows the user to enable or disable the internal preamplifier.

When the internal preamplifier is "ON," the turntable outputs a line-level signal, suitable for AUX/CD inputs. When the internal preamplifier is "OFF," the turntable outputs the raw, unamplified signal directly from the cartridge, making it suitable for connection to a "Phono" input on a vintage amplifier or an external preamplifier. This provides a choice between using the integrated preamplifier for convenience or bypassing it for compatibility with specific audio setups or for utilizing alternative amplification solutions.

The turntable itself is a full automatic stereo turntable, meaning it handles the arm placement and return automatically, simplifying operation for the user. It supports both 33 and 45 RPM records.

Usage Features

The primary usage feature enabled by this modification is the ability to select between an amplified (line-level) output and an unamplified (phono-level) output from the turntable.

  • Amplified Output (Internal Amp "ON"): In this mode, the turntable's built-in preamplifier is active. The output signal is amplified to line level, making it compatible with standard audio inputs such as AUX or CD on modern amplifiers, receivers, or powered speakers. This is the default operational mode of the unmodified PL-990.
  • Unamplified Output (Internal Amp "OFF"): With the switch in the "OFF" position, the built-in preamplifier is bypassed. The turntable then outputs the raw, low-level signal directly from the cartridge. This output is specifically designed to be connected to a "Phono" input on an amplifier or an external phono preamplifier. This mode is ideal for audiophiles who prefer to use their own preamplification stages or for integrating the turntable into vintage audio systems that expect a phono-level input.

The switch, once installed, is located conveniently on the turntable, allowing for easy toggling between the two output modes. This enhances the versatility of the Pioneer PL-990, allowing it to seamlessly integrate into a wider range of audio setups, from modern systems to classic vintage configurations.

The turntable's existing automatic features, such as full automatic stereo operation and support for 33 and 45 RPM records, remain unchanged and fully functional regardless of the preamplifier switch setting. The modification focuses solely on the audio output path.

Maintenance Features

The document outlines a specific modification rather than general maintenance. However, the process of performing this modification inherently touches upon aspects related to the internal components and assembly of the turntable.

  • Dismantling and Reassembly: The modification requires careful dismantling of the turntable, including removing the top cover, platter, and bottom plastic case to access the internal amplifier board (PCB). This process involves handling delicate components such as the tone arm and belt. Proper reassembly is crucial to ensure the turntable functions correctly after the modification. The instructions emphasize securing loose bits like the tone arm and needle guard and correctly reattaching the belt during reassembly.
  • Internal Component Access: The modification provides insight into accessing and manipulating the turntable's internal circuitry, specifically the preamplifier PCB. This knowledge could be beneficial for future troubleshooting or other potential internal repairs, although the document does not explicitly cover these.
  • Jumper Manipulation: The core of the modification involves removing existing jumpers (JR17 and JR18) that default the preamplifier to "always-on" and installing new jumpers (J1 and J2) to route the unamplified signal to the switch location. This process requires precision, typically involving soldering or desoldering small components.
  • Switch Installation: An appropriate switch needs to be sourced and installed into a pre-existing molded hole in the plastic below the platter, which was designed for such a switch. The document notes that the PCB already includes the necessary electrical traces for the switch.
  • Model Identification: The document includes details for identifying the specific model (Pioneer PL-990, Mfr Date: Jan-2014, Made in China) to ensure the instructions are applicable. This is a good practice for any maintenance or modification, as internal components can vary between different production runs or models.
  • PreAmp PCB Variation: It's noted that the preamplifier PCB in the author's unit differs from one described in an online service manual, specifically being based on a TI-DRV602 chip. However, the provision for a switch is available on both versions. This highlights the importance of visual inspection and careful comparison with the provided images during the modification process, as minor variations in internal components might exist even within the same model series.

While not traditional maintenance, the detailed steps for accessing, modifying, and reassembling the turntable provide a framework that could be adapted for other internal maintenance tasks, such as cleaning internal components or replacing worn parts, should the need arise. The emphasis on careful handling and proper reassembly is a key takeaway for any internal work on the device.

Pioneer PL-990 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Type-
Product colorBlack
Weight and Dimensions IconWeight and Dimensions
Depth342 mm
Width420 mm
Height100 mm
Weight2650 g

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