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PREVOST X3-45 Commuter 2020 User Manual

PREVOST X3-45 Commuter 2020
228 pages
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Table of Contents

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PREVOST X3-45 Commuter 2020 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TransmissionAllison B500
CategoryBuses
ManufacturerPrevost
ModelX3-45 Commuter
Year2020
GVWR54, 000 lbs
Air ConditioningYes
Wheelchair AccessibleYes
EngineDetroit Diesel DD13
Length45 ft
Width102 in
Horsepower450 hp

Summary

Foreword

Important Information

General information about the manual and vehicle features.

Critical Emission-Related Maintenance

Details on maintaining emission control devices and systems.

Data Logging

Information on event data recorders and telematics devices.

Event Data Recording Devices

Details on the vehicle's Event Data Recorder (EDR).

Telematics Device

Information regarding the vehicle's Telematics Device and services.

Ownership or Address Has Changed

Procedures for updating ownership or contact information.

Questions and Complaints

How to address questions or complaints with Prevost.

Reporting Safety Defects

Procedures for reporting safety defects to authorities.

United States

NHTSA contact information for reporting safety defects.

Canada

Transport Canada contact information for reporting safety defects.

Section 1 - Safety Precautions

Safe Operating Practices

Guidelines for safe vehicle operation and maintenance.

Defensive Driving Practices

Techniques for safe driving in various conditions.

Other Precautions

Additional safety precautions, including warnings and cautions.

Section 2 - Coach Exterior

1. Exterior View

Overview of the coach's exterior components.

Rooftop Antennas

Identification and location of rooftop antennas.

Cornering (Perimeter) Lights

Information on the function and operation of cornering lights.

Engine Compartment Components

Identification of various components within the engine compartment.

Engine Compartment Rear Door Opening

Procedure for opening the engine compartment's rear door.

Exhaust Aftertreatment System Access Door

Procedure for accessing the exhaust aftertreatment system.

Engine Compartment Curbside Door

Procedure for opening the engine compartment's curbside door.

Main Power Compartment

Description of the main power compartment and its contents.

Engine Radiator Door

Procedure for accessing the engine radiator door.

SCR Converter Access Hatch

Location and access to the SCR converter hatch.

Condenser Compartment (A/C)

Details about the A/C condenser compartment.

Evaporator Compartment

Information on the HVAC evaporator compartment.

Fuel and Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Filler Door

Location and procedure for accessing the fuel and DEF filler door.

Rear Fenders

Information about the rear fenders and their access.

Air Dryer Compartment

Location of the air dryer and related components.

Baggage Compartments

Details on baggage compartments, capacity, and locking.

Wheelchair Lift Access Doors

Procedure for opening wheelchair lift access doors.

Front Electrical and Service Compartment

Access and contents of the front electrical and service compartment.

Bi-Part Entrance Door

Operation and locking of the bi-part entrance door.

Entrance Door Operation From Outside

How to operate the entrance door from the exterior.

Door Operation Logic

Explanation of the door operation control logic.

Emergency Door Opening

Procedure for emergency opening of doors.

Rear-View Mirrors

Description and adjustment of rear-view mirrors.

Back-Up Camera

Functionality and usage of the back-up camera system.

Hubodometer

Location and purpose of the hubodometer.

Section 3 - Coach Interior

Interior Mirrors

Description and location of interior mirrors.

Adjustable HVAC Registers

How to adjust HVAC registers for air flow.

Recaro Driver's Seat

Features and adjustment of the Recaro driver's seat.

Driver Seat Belt

Proper usage and safety of the driver's seat belt.

Passenger Seats - American Seating W2096 Model

Description of passenger seating arrangement and features.

USB Port Power

Information on the integrated USB power outlets.

Seat Reconfiguration for Mobility Devices

How to reconfigure seats for mobility devices.

Passenger Seat Belt

Guidelines for passenger seat belt usage.

Overhead Console

Features and amenities of the overhead console.

Adjustable Air Registers

How to adjust air registers for passenger comfort.

Stop Request

How passengers can request a stop.

Reading Lights

Operation and features of reading lights.

Automatic Passenger Counter (APC)

Functionality of the automatic passenger counter system.

Windows

General description of coach windows.

Panoramic Windows

Details on panoramic windows and their types.

Driver’s Power Window

Operation of the driver's power window.

Driver’s Area Sunshades

Use of sunshades in the driver's area.

Windshield Sunshades

Operation of windshield sunshades.

Ventilation Hatches

Location and operation of ventilation hatches.

Information Screens

Details on the digital information screens.

Overhead Compartments

Storage and access for overhead compartments.

First Overhead Compartment Components

Components located in the first overhead compartment.

Section 4 - Controls and Instruments

Keys

Description of the driver key and square drive T-key.

Driver Key

Usage of the driver key for various locks.

Square Drive T-Key

Usage of the square drive T-key for compartment access.

Ignition Switch and Start Button

Operation of the ignition switch and start button.

Driver’s Area Overview

Layout and components of the driver's area.

Lateral Control Panel

Controls and switches on the lateral control panel.

Transmission Control Pad

Operation of the Allison transmission control pad.

Entrance Door Control Switch

How to open/close the entrance door using the switch.

Control Switches

General information on the vehicle's control switches.

Mirror Controls

Adjustment and operation of the mirror controls.

Parking Brake Control Valve

Operation of the parking brake control valve.

Entrance Door Emergency Air Pressure Relief Valve

Emergency relief valve for the entrance door.

Silent Alarm Button

Function of the silent alarm button.

Emergency/Parking Brakes Overrule Control Valve

Overrule system for emergency/parking brakes.

Mobile View Tag Event Button

Function of the mobile view tag event button.

On Board Diagnostic Tool Receptacle

Location and use of the OBD receptacle.

AFSS Manual Activation Switch

How to manually activate the AFSS system.

AFSS Display Panel

Information displayed on the AFSS panel.

Dashboard

Overview of the dashboard layout and controls.

Control Switches

Detailed descriptions of various control switches.

HVAC Passenger's Unit

Operation of the passenger area HVAC unit.

HVAC Driver's Control Unit

Controls for the driver's HVAC system.

Air Registers

Adjustment of air registers for driver comfort.

Instrument Panel

Components and displays on the instrument panel.

Driver Information Level

Levels of information provided by the instrument cluster.

Analog Indicators

Explanation of analog gauges on the instrument panel.

Telltale Lights

Meaning and function of various telltale lights.

Stop, Check and Information Telltale Lights

Interpretation of STOP, CHECK, and INFO telltale lights.

Driver Information Display

Function and display of the Driver Information Display (DID).

Pictograms Displayed on the Driver Information Display (DID)

Pictograms and their meanings on the DID.

Horn

Operation of the vehicle's horn.

Steering Wheel Adjustment

How to adjust the steering wheel.

Foot-Operated Controls

Description of foot-operated controls.

Headlight Beam Toggle Switch

Operation of the headlight beam toggle switch.

Left Turn Signal Switch

Operation of the left turn signal switch.

Section 5 - Other Features

Exhaust Aftertreatment System

Components and function of the exhaust aftertreatment system.

Filtration and Regeneration Unit

Role of the filtration and regeneration unit in soot management.

Passive Regeneration

How passive regeneration of the DPF occurs.

Active Regeneration

Process of active regeneration for the DPF.

Stationary (Parked) Regeneration

Procedure for stationary regeneration of the DPF.

DEF Clogging Sequence – Instrument Cluster Telltale Light

Telltale light sequences for DEF clogging.

Selective Catalytic Reduction Unit

Function and components of the SCR unit.

Selective Catalytic Reduction – Driver Warnings and Inducements

Driver warnings and system inducements for SCR.

Driver Information Display (DID) Menus

Navigation and options within the DID menus.

Gauges

Display and function of various gauges in the DID.

Fuel Data

Information on fuel consumption and data.

Time/Distance

Settings and displays related to time, distance, and trips.

Vehicle Messages

How to access and interpret vehicle active messages.

Reset Trip Data

Procedure for resetting trip data.

Display Settings

Options for customizing display settings like language and units.

Diagnostics Menu

Accessing and using the vehicle diagnostics menu.

Pre-Trip Assistance

Features to aid in pre-trip vehicle inspections.

Data Log

Accessing and understanding the data log.

Aftertreatment

Options for managing the aftertreatment system, like regeneration.

Password

Information about password-protected functions.

Brake Lining Remaining

Display of brake lining wear status.

Prevost Liaison

System for communication between driver and fleet operator.

Intelligent Sleep Mode (ISM)

Battery saving sleep mode for the vehicle.

Transmission Retarder

Operation and benefits of the transmission retarder.

ABS, Traction Control System (TCS) & Electronic Stability Control (ESC)

Integrated safety systems for braking and stability.

Antilock Braking System (ABS)

Function and operation of the ABS system.

Electronic Stability Control (ESC)

Function and operation of the ESC system.

Kneeling System

How the kneeling system lowers the coach.

Rear Gauge - Engine Compartment

Description of the rear gauge in the engine compartment.

Start-Up Mode

How the gauges behave during start-up.

Ignition Mode

The active state of the ignition system.

Self-Diagnostic Mode

Accessing and performing self-diagnostics.

Automatic Tag Axle Unloading

Automatic unloading of the tag axle.

Driver Notification

How the driver is notified about tag axle status.

Traction Control

Function of traction control, especially with tag axle.

Automatic Tag Unload Override Valve

Manual override for the automatic tag axle unloading.

Wheelchair Lift System

Operation and safety of the wheelchair lift system.

Section 6 - Starting and Stopping Procedures

Ignition Switch

Operation of the ignition switch and start button.

Starting the Engine

Procedures for starting the engine.

Starting From the Driver’s Seat

How to start the engine from the driver's seat.

Starting From the Engine Compartment

How to start the engine from the engine compartment.

Cold Weather Starting

Precautions and procedures for starting in cold weather.

Jump Starting

Safe procedures for jump-starting the vehicle's battery.

Engine Protection System

System features that protect the engine from critical conditions.

Automatic Engine Shutdown

How the engine automatically shuts down to prevent damage.

Idle Shutdown Timer

Timer that shuts down the engine after prolonged idling.

Engine Warm-Up

Proper procedure for warming up the engine after starting.

Allison Transmission Warm-Up

Procedures for warming up the Allison transmission in cold weather.

Starting the Vehicle After a Fire Alarm

Steps to restart the vehicle after a fire alarm.

Section 7 - Safety Features and Equipment

Emergency Exits

Location and operation of emergency exits.

Side Windows

How to use side windows as emergency exits.

Roof Hatch

How to operate roof hatches as emergency exits.

Entrance Door Opening in Case of Emergency

Procedure for opening the entrance door in an emergency.

Emergency Equipment

List and description of onboard safety equipment.

Fire Extinguisher

Location and usage instructions for the fire extinguisher.

Warning Reflectors

Use of warning reflectors for roadside breakdowns.

Automatic Fire Suppression System (AFSS)

Operation and components of the automatic fire suppression system.

Emergency Air Fill Valves and Quick Coupling Fittings

Location and use of emergency air fill valves.

Emergency and Parking Brakes

Functionality of emergency and parking brake systems.

Loose Wheel Nut Indicators

How to use indicators to check for loose wheel nuts.

Towing and Jacking Points

Information on towing and jacking points.

Daytime Running Lights

Function and operation of daytime running lights.

Pedestrian Turn Warning (PTW)

Operation of the pedestrian turn warning system.

Back-Up Alarm

Function of the back-up alarm.

Essential Functions to Operate the Vehicle (Basic Limp-Home Functions)

Essential functions available in limp-home mode.

Available Functions

List of available functions in limp-home mode.

Camera System

Overview of the vehicle's camera system and locations.

Driver Monitor

Function of the driver monitor display.

Back-Up Camera

Operation and safety of the back-up camera.

Section 8 - Care and Maintenance

Cleaning

Recommended cleaning procedures for various vehicle surfaces.

Seat Upholstery

Cleaning and stain removal tips for seat upholstery.

Plastic and Vinyl

Cleaning instructions for plastic and vinyl surfaces.

Windows

How to clean the vehicle's windows.

Stainless Steel

Cleaning procedures for stainless steel components.

High Pressure Laminate

Stain removal from high-pressure laminate surfaces.

Carpet

Recommended carpet maintenance.

Rubber Components

Cleaning guidelines for rubber components.

Floor Cleaning

Procedures for cleaning the vehicle's floor.

Exterior Surfaces

Recommendations for cleaning and maintaining exterior surfaces.

Windshield

Cleaning and maintenance of the windshield.

Fluid Level Verification

Importance and procedures for checking fluid levels.

Engine Oil Level

How to check and maintain the engine oil level.

Transmission Fluid Level

How to check and maintain the transmission fluid level.

Power Steering Fluid Level

How to check and maintain the power steering fluid level.

Coolant Fluid Level

How to check and maintain the engine coolant level.

Windshield Washer Reservoir

Checking the windshield washer fluid level.

Other Verifications

Other routine inspections for vehicle components.

Electric Cooling Fans

Inspection and maintenance of electric cooling fans.

Air Tank Purge

Procedure for purging air tanks.

Fire Extinguisher

Inspection and maintenance of the fire extinguisher.

Fuel Filter

Maintenance and draining of the fuel filter.

Central A/C Compressor Belts

Inspection and maintenance of A/C compressor belts.

Alternator Drive Belts

Inspection and maintenance of alternator drive belts.

Back-Up Camera

Cleaning and maintenance of the back-up camera.

Engine Air Filter Restriction Indicator

Checking and understanding the engine air filter restriction indicator.

A/C and Heating System Air Filters

Inspection and cleaning of A/C and heating system air filters.

Hose Inspection

Procedures for inspecting hoses for leaks and damage.

Lubrication

General lubrication guidelines for the vehicle.

Wheels and Tires Verifications

Checks for wheels and tires, including nuts and pressure.

Wheel Bearings

Checking wheel bearings for overheating.

Service Brake Test

Procedure for testing the service brake system.

Parking Brake Test

Procedure for testing the parking brake system.

Exterior Lighting Verification with Test Mode

Using test mode to verify exterior lighting functionality.

General Recommendations

General advice for vehicle operation and maintenance.

Walk-Around Inspection (Before Every Trip)

Daily inspection checklist for the vehicle.

Approaching the Vehicle

Initial checks when approaching the vehicle.

Preparation

Preparation steps before starting the engine or driving.

Section 9 - Technical Information

Dimensions and Weights

Physical dimensions and weight ratings of the vehicle.

Capacities

Fluid capacities for various vehicle systems.

Turning Radius

Vehicle turning radius specifications.

Fuel Type

Recommended fuel type and its importance.

Biodiesel Fuel

Guidelines and limitations for using biodiesel fuel.

Wheels and Tires

Specifications for wheels and tires.

Belts

Belt applications, types, and quantities.

Volvo D13 Engine

Technical specifications of the Volvo D13 engine.

Allison Transmission

Specifications for the Allison transmission.

Gear Ratios

Gear ratios for the Allison transmission.

Propeller Shaft

Specifications for the propeller shaft.

Brakes

Description of the vehicle's braking system.

Brake Chamber Effective Area

Effective area of brake chambers for each axle.

Air System

Details about the vehicle's air system components.

Antilock Braking System (ABS)

Technical details of the ABS system.

Traction Control

Functionality of the traction control system.

Steering

Specifications of the steering system.

Electrical System

Electrical system specifications, including voltage and alternators.

Suspension

Details of the vehicle's suspension system.

I-Beam Axle Front Suspension

Components of the front I-beam axle suspension.

Drive Axle

Components of the drive axle.

Tag Axle

Components of the tag axle.

Alignment Specifications

Static wheel alignment specifications for the axles.

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