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QNAP TS-131K - User Manual

QNAP TS-131K
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TS-x31K
TS-131K
TS-231K
TS-431K
User Guide
Document Version: 3
10/07/2020
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QNAP TS-131K Specifications

General IconGeneral
RAID supportNo
Storage drive size- \
Hot-swap drive baysYes
Storage drive capacity0 GB
Supported file systemsFAT32, HFS+, NTFS, exFAT, ext3, ext4
Storage drive interface-
Storage drive sizes supported2.5, 3.5 \
Supported storage drive typesHDD & SSD
Total installed storage capacity0 TB
Number of storage drives installed0
Number of storage drives supported1
Supported storage drive interfacesSerial ATA II, Serial ATA III
Flash memory512 MB
Internal memory1 GB
Internal memory typeDDR4
Fan voltage12 V
AC input voltage100 - 240 V
AC input frequency50 - 60 Hz
Power supply locationExternal
Power consumption (sleep)7.29 W
Power consumption (typical)11.62 W
Power supply unit (PSU) capacity36 W
Chassis typeTower
Cooling typeActive
Fan diameter50 mm
Product colorTurquoise, White
LED indicatorsHDD, LAN, Status, System
Number of fans1 fan(s)
Cable lock slot typeKensington
TypeNAS
Noise level15.8 dB
Device classHome & Home Office
Share folderCIFS/SMB
Backup featuresCloud, USB drive, iSCSI LUN
Browser supportedMozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome, Apple Safari
Security algorithms256-bit AES, FIPS 140-2, HTTPS, SSL/TLS, TLS
Cables includedAC, LAN (RJ-45)
Storage temperature (T-T)-20 - 70 °C
Operating temperature (T-T)0 - 40 °C
Operating relative humidity (H-H)5 - 95 %
USB 2.0 ports quantityUSB 2.0 ports have a data transmission speed of 480 Mbps, and are backwards compatible with USB 1.1 ports. You can connect all kinds of peripheral devices to them.
USB 3.2 Gen 1 (3.1 Gen 1) Type-A ports quantity2
Ethernet LAN data rates10, 100, 1000 Mbit/s
Operating system version5.0.0
Operating system installedQNAP QTS
Mac operating systems supportedMac OS X 10.10 Yosemite, Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan, Mac OS X 10.12 Sierra, Mac OS X 10.13 High Sierra, Mac OS X 10.14 Mojave, Mac OS X 10.15 Catalina
Server operating systems supportedWindows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019
Windows operating systems supportedWindows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8
Processor cores4
Processor familyAnnapurna Labs
Processor frequency1.7 GHz
Harmonized System (HS) code84714100
Weight and Dimensions IconWeight and Dimensions
Depth219 mm
Width73 mm
Height161 mm
Weight1160 g
Package weight1990 g

Summary

Preface

About This Guide

Provides information on the QNAP TS-x31K NAS and instructions on installation, operations, and troubleshooting.

Audience

Intended for consumers and storage administrators with a basic understanding of storage and backup concepts.

Document Conventions

Explains symbols used in the guide, such as notes, important notes, tips, and warnings.

Product Overview

About the TS-x31 K

Details the TS-x31K's processor, security features, drive bay models, and network capabilities.

Hardware Specifications

Lists detailed hardware specifications including drive bays, memory, processor, network, dimensions, and power.

Components

Details the physical components of the NAS, including front and rear panels and drive bays.

Drive Numbering

Explains how drives are numbered on the NAS devices.

Package Contents

Lists the items included in the NAS package.

Safety Information

Provides essential instructions for personal and environmental safety during NAS operation.

Installation Requirements

Outlines the necessary environmental, hardware, and tool requirements for NAS installation.

Setting Up the NAS

Provides step-by-step instructions for initial NAS setup.

Installation and Configuration

Hardware Installation

Section covering the installation of drives, memory modules, and expansion cards.

Drive Installation

Step-by-step guide for installing 3.5-inch and 2.5-inch drives into the NAS trays.

Connecting USB Expansion Units

Instructions on how to connect and configure USB expansion units with the NAS.

QTS Installation

Describes methods for installing the QTS operating system using Qfinder Pro or a Cloud Key.

Installing QTS Using Qfinder Pro

Detailed steps for installing QTS via the Qfinder Pro utility.

Installing QTS Using the Cloud Key

Instructions for installing QTS using the Cloud Key method via a web browser.

Basic Operations

Power Button

Explains how to use the power button for turning the NAS on, off, and force shutdown.

Reset Button

Details the functions of the basic and advanced system reset buttons.

LEDs

Describes the meaning of different LED indicators for system status, LAN, and drives.

USB One Touch Copy Button

Explains the functionality of the USB One Touch Copy button for data backup.

Audio Alert

Describes the different audio alerts and their corresponding meanings.

Troubleshooting

Hot-swapping Failed Drives

Guide on how to replace a failed drive without shutting down the NAS.

Forcing Qfinder Pro or myQNAPcloud to Locate the NAS

Steps to resolve issues where Qfinder Pro or myQNAPcloud cannot locate the NAS.

Recovering Unintentionally Removed Healthy Drives

Information on recovering RAID disk volumes from unintentional drive removal.

Support and Other Resources

Lists available resources like documentation, service portal, downloads, and community forum.

Glossary

Cloud Key

Defines a unique 8-digit code assigned to each NAS device.

myQNAPcloud Link

Explains how it enables internet access to the NAS without complex port forwarding.

myQNAPcloud

Describes remote access services offered by QNAP.

myQNAPcloud ID

Defines the email address used for myQNAPcloud account registration.

Qfinder Pro

Describes the QNAP utility for locating and accessing NAS devices on a local network.

QTS

Defines QTS as the QNAP NAS operating system.

Notices

Limited Warranty

Provides information on QNAP's limited warranty service for its products.

Disclaimer

Outlines legal disclaimers regarding the use of the product and documentation.

GNU Public License

Information about the GNU General Public License version 3.