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RCGF 40CC-Twin - User Manual

RCGF 40CC-Twin
21 pages
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RCGF 40CC-Twin Operators Manual
(note: the spare parts list and dimension of engine are in the end of manual)
RCGF 40cc twin
Parameter:
Type : 2 cycle piston valve type gasoline engine for airplane
Piston displacement Cylinder (cc) : 40cc (2.44 cu in)
Bore x Stroke (mm): 1.26 in(32mm) x 1.02 in (26mm)
Carburetor : RCGF
Ignition : DC-CDI (Computer Controlled auto advance, electronic ignition system)
Power supply: 4.8-8.4V
Maximum Output :4.8HP /8600rpm
Requires: Gasoline, 2-cycle oil, ignition battery & propeller
speed rang : 1500-8500rpm
Gasoline-Version : Pre-mixed Fuel, 25-40 (Gasoline):1 , Recommend:30:1
(90% high otcane unleaded gasoline, Import gas into carbon fiber installations valves)
Lubrication Oil : 2 cycle engine oil
Propeller : 20X10 6800rpm (Standard Two leafs prop)
Suggested Propellers: 19X8, 19X10,20X8,20X10
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Summary

Engine Specifications

Engine Parameters

Type, displacement, bore x stroke, carburetor, ignition system, power supply, and required items for the RCGF 40cc twin engine.

Performance Data

Engine maximum output, speed range, recommended fuel mix, lubrication oil, and propeller suggestions.

Weight, Technical Data & Spare Parts

Weight and Technical Data

Information on engine weight components, technical data like fuel mix ratios, and static thrust.

Spare Parts List

A list of included spare parts for the RCGF 40cc twin engine.

Safety Tips and Warnings

Operational Safety

Crucial safety advice for operating the engine, emphasizing safe practices and potential hazards.

Handling and Fuel Safety

Warnings related to propeller use, fuel lines, handling hot engines, and transporting the model.

Installation Instructions

Preparation and Mounting

Initial checks and preparations before mounting the engine, ensuring all parts are secure and functional.

Engine Mounting and Connections

Propeller Installation

Drilling and Securing Propeller

Step-by-step guide for drilling propeller holes and securely mounting the propeller to the engine.

Engine Adjustment and Tuning

Carburetor Adjustments

Detailed procedures for adjusting idle speed, low-speed, and high-speed needles for optimal performance.

Ignition Timing & Troubleshooting

Starting Procedures

Manual Starting

Recommended method for starting the engine manually, with safety notes and steps.

Engine Troubleshooting

Electric Starter Starting

Recommended method for starting the engine using an electric starter, with steps.

Troubleshooting Guide

Common engine issues, their diagnosis, and fixes for starting and running problems.

Optional Equipment and Maintenance

Digital Tachometer Usage

Instructions for connecting and using an optional digital tachometer to monitor engine RPM.

Engine Maintenance

Warranty and Contact Information

Warranty and Contact Details

Details on the engine's warranty period, service terms, and contact information for support.

Spare Parts Identification

Engine Component Breakdown

Visual breakdown and list of spare engine parts with corresponding accessory numbers.

Overview

This document outlines the operation, installation, and maintenance procedures for the RCGF 40CC-Twin engine, a gasoline-powered, two-cycle piston valve engine designed for model aircraft. The manual emphasizes safety, proper setup, and troubleshooting to ensure optimal performance and longevity of the engine.

Function Description

The RCGF 40CC-Twin is a high-performance gasoline engine specifically engineered for model airplanes. It operates on a two-cycle principle, utilizing a piston valve type mechanism. The engine is equipped with a DC-CDI (Computer Controlled auto advance, electronic ignition system) for precise ignition timing, contributing to its efficiency and power output. It requires a specific fuel mixture of gasoline and two-cycle engine oil, with a recommended ratio of 30:1 for optimal performance and engine life. The engine is designed to run within a speed range of 1500-8500 rpm, offering a balance of idle stability and high-speed power. It is air-cooled, simplifying its design and reducing weight. The engine package includes essential components such as the electronic CDI ignition module, mufflers, spark plugs, gaskets, bolts, a throttle arm extension, and the operator's manual, providing a comprehensive solution for model aircraft enthusiasts.

Usage Features

The RCGF 40CC-Twin engine is designed for straightforward installation and operation, though it requires careful attention to detail. Before installation, all screws and bolts must be checked for tightness, and any damaged or missing parts should be replaced. The engine should be mounted securely to a firewall of at least 9.5mm [3/8"] thick, preferably made of 5-ply plywood, reinforced with triangle stock and hardwood dowels to withstand the engine's power. Threadlocking compound is recommended for all mounting screws.

Fuel system setup is critical, requiring gasoline-approved fuel tanks, lines, and stoppers. A 2-line or 3-line system can be used for fueling, with the carburetor line serving as a fill line or a dedicated third line for cleaner fueling. It is crucial to use gasoline-approved vinyl or neoprene rubber fuel lines, as silicone lines will be dissolved by gasoline. Fuel should always be filtered before entering the tank to prevent carburetor clogging.

The ignition system involves connecting the pick-up lead from the engine to the electronic ignition module, securing connections with a three-pin connector clip. The kill switch lead connects to the red connector on the ignition module, and the ignition module battery (4.8-8.4V, 1000mAh or above) connects to the kill switch. The ignition module should be securely installed in the aircraft's forward area, preferably with foam rubber cushioning and Velcro to absorb vibrations.

Propeller installation is a key step, requiring precise drilling to fit the hub. Most propellers come with a pre-drilled 10mm center hole. For drilling the outer holes, the engine should be set at the top of the compression stroke, and the propeller placed at the one o'clock position to mark the hole locations accurately. A drill press with a 2.81mm pilot bit and a 5mm finishing bit is recommended for clean holes. Threadlocker should be used when mounting the propeller to the engine.

Starting the engine can be done manually or with an electric starter. For manual starting, a thick glove or starter stick is essential for safety. The propeller should be positioned at the one o'clock position at the beginning of the compression stroke. With the ignition ON, choke closed, and throttle slightly open, the propeller is flipped briskly until a popping sound indicates firing. The choke is then moved to the OPEN position, and the propeller is flipped again to start the engine. For electric starting, a 12-24V electric starter is recommended, following a similar sequence of choke, throttle, and ignition settings. After starting, the engine should idle for 30-45 seconds, and the throttle should be slowly opened and closed to ensure smooth operation and acceleration.

Maintenance Features

Regular maintenance is crucial for the RCGF 40CC-Twin engine's performance and longevity. The manual highlights several key maintenance aspects:

Fuel and Oil:

  • Always use high-quality 2-cycle engine oil. For the break-in period (first 3-5 gallons of fuel), a petroleum-based 2-cycle motor oil like Lawn Boy All Season – Ashless, Generation II oil is recommended.
  • For optimum performance and longer engine life, a high-quality synthetic 2-cycle oil is recommended after the break-in period, as it produces fewer combustion byproducts and reduces friction.
  • Use fresh, recently purchased 93 octane gasoline (87 octane is acceptable) with a 30:1 gas/oil mixture.
  • If the engine will not be used for more than a month, drain the fuel tank and carburetor by running the engine at idle until it quits. This prevents damage to the diaphragm valve and clogging of carburetor passages.
  • Always filter fuel using a gasoline-specific filter before filling the aircraft's fuel tank. Metal filters designed for glow engines are too coarse for gasoline.

Carburetor Adjustment:

  • The engine comes factory preset, but slight adjustments may be needed based on elevation.
  • Idle Adjustment Screw: Turning clockwise increases idle speed; counter-clockwise decreases it.
  • Low-speed Needle (L): Adjusts fuel/air mixture at low speeds. Clockwise leans the mixture; counter-clockwise richens it. The default setting is 1 turn open from fully closed.
  • High-speed Needle (H): Adjusts fuel/air mixture at high speeds. Clockwise leans the mixture; counter-clockwise richens it. The default setting is 2 turns open from fully closed. A tachometer is recommended for adjusting the high-speed needle to achieve maximum speed and smooth acceleration/deceleration.
  • Running the engine with a lean gas mixture can cause overheating and burn the spark plug electrode. A proper mixture results in spark plugs appearing yellow at the ignition point.
  • Periodically clean the fuel filter in the carburetor. This involves removing the Phillips head screw securing the filter cover and gasket, and cleaning the area around the filter with carburetor cleaner. Failure to do so can lead to miss-calibration of needle adjustments.

Ignition System:

  • The ignition timing is preset at 28-30° before Top Dead Center (TDC). It can be adjusted by loosening the ignition sensor Phillips head screws and sliding the sensor clockwise (advancing to 32°) or counter-clockwise (retarding to 26°). Advancing timing increases performance but also engine temperatures and can cause premature wear.
  • To avoid permanent damage to the electronic ignition system, never rotate the propeller with the ignition system switched on and the spark plug not installed in the plug cap.
  • Ensure all ignition connections are secure, preferably with heat shrink tubing.

General Maintenance:

  • Keep the engine surface clean to ensure proper heat dissipation.
  • Ensure adequate cooling and ventilation around the cylinder with proper air exhaust.
  • Periodically check all screws and bolts for tightness.
  • Before transporting the model, remove all fuel from the tank and lines.
  • Engine hesitates on rapid acceleration, RPM increases at idling, or engine stops when throttle moves high to low: Low-speed needle "L" is too lean. Open it 1/8 turn.
  • Idle is not steady: Low-speed needle "L" is too rich. Close it 1/8 turn.
  • Engine stops at full throttle, hesitates on rapid acceleration, or does not reach full RPM at full throttle: High-speed needle "H" is too lean. Open it 1/8 turn.
  • Engine does not reach full RPM or carbon build-ups appear consistently on spark plug: High-speed needle "H" is too rich. Close it 1/8 turn.

RCGF 40CC-Twin Specifications

General IconGeneral
Displacement40cc
CarburetorWalbro
Fuel TypeGasoline
Engine TypeGasoline engine
Ignition SystemElectronic ignition
Recommended Fuel91 Octane Gasoline + 2 cycle oil (25:1)
Propeller18x8
Power Supply4.8V-8.4V (4-7 NiMH/NiCd, 2S LiPo/LiFe)

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