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Rinnai R94LSI - User Manual

Rinnai R94LSI
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Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and
liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
Do not try to light any appliance.
Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in
your building.
Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone.
Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire
department.
Installation and service must be performed by a qualified
installer, service agency or the gas supplier.
WARNING: If the information in these instructions is not
followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing
property damage, personal injury or death.
Operation and Installation Manual
INSTALLER: Leave this manual with the appliance.
CONSUMER: Retain this manual for future reference.
Table of Contents ....................2
Consumer Safety Information ..4
Operating Instructions..............5
Maintenance ............................12
Error Codes .............................13
Installation Instructions ............17
Consumer Support...................42
R50LSi ............... REU-VA2019FFUD
R75LSi ............... REU-VA2528FFUD(A)
R94LSi ............... REU-VA2535FFUD
R98LSi ............... REU-VA3237FFU
R98LSi-ASME.... REU-VA3237FFU-ASME
Direct Vent Tankless Water Heater
ANS Z21.10.3
CSA 4.3
FOR INDOOR APPLICATIONS ONLY
Register your product at www.rinnairegistration.com or
call 1-866-RINNAI1 (746-6241)

Table of Contents

Question and Answer IconNeed help?

Do you have a question about the Rinnai R94LSI and is the answer not in the manual?

Summary

Safety First: Warnings and Precautions

General Safety Warning

Crucial warning about fire or explosion risk if instructions are not followed exactly.

Gas Leak Emergency Procedure

Step-by-step guide on what to do if you smell gas, including immediate actions and contact information.

Product Specifications

Model Comparison Table

Detailed comparison of Rinnai models R50LSi, R75LSi, R94LSi, R98LSi, and R98LSi-ASME specifications.

Consumer Safety Information

Safety Definitions and Symbols

Explains safety alert symbols like DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION used in the manual.

Safe Operation Practices

Guidelines for safe usage including clearance, grounding, and avoiding water submersion.

Built-in Safety Features

Details on the appliance's safety features like Overheat, Flame Failure, Power Failure, and Fuse protection.

Description of Operation

Water Heater Functionality

Explains the continuous hot water supply, direct vent system, and electronic ignition features.

Operating Instructions

Temperature Controller Features

Overview of features available on Rinnai temperature controllers like Call, Clock, Error Codes, and ON/OFF functions.

Temperature Controller Models

MC-91-1 US & MCC-91-1 US Overview

Details on the standard and commercial temperature controllers, including dimensions and integration.

Additional Controller Models

BC-100 V-1 US Controller

Description and layout of the BC-100V wireless temperature controller, highlighting its water-resistant feature.

MC-100 V-1 US Controller

Description and layout of the MC-100V wired temperature controller, showing its functions and display.

Setting the Temperature

Temperature Adjustment with Controller

Step-by-step guide on using the Priority button and Temp buttons to set desired water temperature.

Temperature Adjustment without Controller

How to set temperature to 140°F or 120°F using dip switches when no controller is installed.

Temperature Range and Settings

Available Temperature Settings by Model

Table showing the temperature ranges available for different Rinnai models.

Suggested Temperature Settings

Recommendations for kitchen, shower, and bath fill temperatures, with notes on mixing hot and cold water.

Setting Sound Volume

Instructions on how to adjust the voice prompt volume using the Function or Sound Vol. buttons.

Water Smart; Bath Fill Function

Bath Fill Function Overview

Explains the exclusive BC-100V feature for filling a tub with a preset volume and temperature.

Bath Fill Temperature Settings

Table showing the limited temperature settings available for the bath fill function.

Setting Water Volume for Bath Fill

Steps to set the desired water volume (10-120 gallons) for the bath fill function using the controller.

Advanced Operating Functions

Filling the Tub with Bath Fill

Detailed steps on how to initiate and complete the bath filling process using the controller.

Muting Controller Beeps

How to enable or disable key press beeps by holding specific buttons on MC-91 and MCC-91 controllers.

Setting the Clock on MC-100 V

Instructions to set the clock using the Function and arrow buttons on the MC-100V controller.

Appliance Maintenance

Cleaning Procedures

Steps for cleaning the appliance, including electrical disconnection, filter cleaning, and using pressurized air.

Vent System and Motor Care

Guidance on inspecting the vent system annually and cleaning the motors for dust and dirt.

Scale Removal and Flame Inspection

Tips for scale build-up (LC error) and visual checks for satisfactory flame patterns.

Understanding Error Codes

Error Codes 02-12 and Remedies

Lists common error codes and their corresponding faults and suggested remedies.

Advanced Error Codes

Error Codes 14-72, LC, and No Code

Details on additional error codes and their faults and troubleshooting steps.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

No Hot Water or Fluctuating Temperature

Addresses issues like no hot water, water getting cold, or immediate lack of hot water after opening tap.

Water Quality and Operating Data

Guidelines for water quality testing and how to retrieve operating data from the controller.

Heat Exchanger Flushing Procedure

Flushing for Scale Build-up (LC;00)

Detailed step-by-step instructions for flushing the heat exchanger using vinegar or citric acid to remove scale.

Installation Guidelines

Installer Qualifications and Recommendations

Emphasizes the need for qualified installers and Rinnai's recommendation for product knowledge classes.

General Installation Requirements

Covers requirements for materials, location, ventilation, electrical grounding, and gas supply testing.

Appliance Clearances

Clearances to Combustibles and Non-Combustibles

Table detailing required clearances from the appliance to combustible and non-combustible materials.

Attaching the Water Heater

Instructions on how to securely attach the water heater to the wall using the provided brackets.

Electrical and Gas Piping

Electrical Connection Requirements

Specifies the need for a standard 3-prong 120 VAC, 60 Hz grounded wall outlet for the unit.

General Gas Piping Instructions

Guidelines for installing gas lines, including manual shutoff valves, gas type verification, and leak testing.

Gas Piping Sizing

Gas Supply Line Sizing Procedure

Explains how to determine cubic feet per hour and use sizing tables for natural gas and propane supply lines.

Water Piping and Freeze Protection

General Water Piping Instructions

Requirements for water control valves, approved piping, and purging debris from water lines.

Pressure Relief Valve Installation

Details on selecting, installing, and testing an approved pressure relief valve according to standards.

Freeze Protection Measures

Information on built-in freeze protection and the recommendation for optional auto drain down solenoid valves.

Freeze Protection Piping Diagram

Freeze Protection Piping Diagram

Illustrates the recommended piping setup for freeze protection, including solenoid valves and vacuum breaker.

Basic Piping Configuration

Basic Installation Piping Diagram

Diagram showing the recommended piping for a basic installation, including gas and water connections.

Circulation System Piping

Circulation System Piping Diagram

Diagram illustrating piping for circulation systems, including pump control and return line connection.

Optional Circulation Piping

Optional Circulation Piping Diagram

Diagram for optional circulation systems, noting warranty implications and storage tank usage.

Venting Instructions

Intake; Exhaust Guidelines

Rules for direct vent system components, installation, and support of vent runs.

Condensate Management

Instructions for managing condensate formation, including drain pipe requirements and the use of condensate collectors.

Maximum Vent Length Guidelines

Determining Maximum Vent Length

How to calculate maximum vent length based on the number of 90-degree elbows and dip switch settings.

Approved Vent Products

Tested Vent Products and Manufacturers

Lists tested vent products by manufacturer for different Rinnai models and contact information.

Flue Terminal Clearances

Clearance Requirements Table

Table detailing required clearances for flue terminals in Canadian and US installations based on ANSI/CSA standards.

Additional Vent Terminal Clearances

Vent Terminal Placement Guidelines

Visual guide for vent terminal placement, showing clearances to corners, soffits, and other terminals.

Concentric Venting Installation

Horizontal Termination Options

Illustrates horizontal venting with and without a condensate collector, noting height and elbow limitations.

Vertical Termination Requirements

Details requirements for vertical terminations, emphasizing condensate collector use and adjustment procedures.

R98 Series Venting

Air Intake Assembly and Connection

Instructions for assembling and connecting the 4-inch diameter air intake system, noting zero clearance to combustibles.

Horizontal Termination Diagram

Diagram showing horizontal termination for intake and exhaust, including slope and grade clearance requirements.

R98 Series Venting Details

Horizontal Termination with Concentric Venting

Diagram illustrating horizontal venting with concentric termination, showing slope and grade clearances.

Vertical Terminations Requirements

Diagrams showing vertical termination requirements for intake and exhaust pipes, including clearances.

Altitude and Multi-Unit Installations

High Altitude Installation Settings

Table and diagrams showing dip switch settings (2 and 3) required for different altitude ranges.

Connecting Multiple Water Heaters

Information on using EZConnect™ and MSA accessories to connect multiple water heaters and operational guidelines.

Temperature Controller Installation

Controller Location and Configurations

Guidelines for controller placement and how up to 4 controllers can be wired in parallel, with example combinations.

Controller Cable Lengths and Size

Specifications for the temperature controller cable, including gauge and maximum allowable lengths based on the number of controllers.

Mounting the Controller

Controller Mounting Procedure

Step-by-step instructions for mounting MC-91 or MCC-91 controllers, including cable routing and connections.

Appliance Operation

Safety Read Before Operating

Critical safety warnings and procedures before operating the appliance, including gas leak response.

Basic Appliance Operation

Step-by-step guide for turning on the appliance, setting the thermostat, and opening a hot water tap.

Turning Off Gas to Appliance

Instructions for safely shutting off the gas supply to the appliance when necessary.

Technical Data

Pressure Drop Curve

Graph showing pressure loss in psi versus water flow rate in GPM for different Rinnai models.

Outlet Flow Data

Graph illustrating outlet flow in GPM versus delta T (temperature rise) for different Rinnai models.

Space Heating Applications

Space Heating Requirements

Guidelines for using the water heater for potable water heating and space heating, including piping and mixing valve requirements.

Iron Component Restrictions

Warning against using iron components in space heating applications due to potential clogging of the inlet filter.

Appliance Dimensions

Dimension Tables by Model

Tables providing detailed dimensions (width, depth, height, connection locations) for Rinnai models.

Ladder Diagram

Electrical Schematic Overview

Visual representation of the appliance's electrical components and their interconnections, including CPU and sensors.

Consumer Support and Warranty

Warranty Information Recording

Fields for recording purchase and installation details to keep for warranty records.

Limited Warranty Coverage

Details on what the warranty covers (defects) and the coverage periods for residential and commercial applications.

Warranty Details and Exclusions

Limited Warranty Continued

Explains what Rinnai will do for warranty claims and how to obtain service, including exclusions.

Warranty Exclusions and Limitations

Lists items not covered by warranty (e.g., improper installation, accident) and limitations on implied warranties.

Rinnai Product Line Overview

Tankless Water Heaters Features

Highlights key features of Rinnai tankless water heaters, such as efficiency and digital temperature control.

Direct Vent Furnaces and Fireplaces

Information on Rinnai's direct vent furnaces and fireplaces, including efficiency and installation features.

Hydronic Air Handlers

Details on Rinnai's hydronic air handlers designed for Rinnai systems, including features like programmable thermostats.

Summary

Safety First: Warnings and Precautions

General Safety Warning

Crucial warning about fire or explosion risk if instructions are not followed exactly.

Gas Leak Emergency Procedure

Step-by-step guide on what to do if you smell gas, including immediate actions and contact information.

Product Specifications

Model Comparison Table

Detailed comparison of Rinnai models R50LSi, R75LSi, R94LSi, R98LSi, and R98LSi-ASME specifications.

Consumer Safety Information

Safety Definitions and Symbols

Explains safety alert symbols like DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION used in the manual.

Safe Operation Practices

Guidelines for safe usage including clearance, grounding, and avoiding water submersion.

Built-in Safety Features

Details on the appliance's safety features like Overheat, Flame Failure, Power Failure, and Fuse protection.

Description of Operation

Water Heater Functionality

Explains the continuous hot water supply, direct vent system, and electronic ignition features.

Operating Instructions

Temperature Controller Features

Overview of features available on Rinnai temperature controllers like Call, Clock, Error Codes, and ON/OFF functions.

Temperature Controller Models

MC-91-1 US & MCC-91-1 US Overview

Details on the standard and commercial temperature controllers, including dimensions and integration.

Additional Controller Models

BC-100 V-1 US Controller

Description and layout of the BC-100V wireless temperature controller, highlighting its water-resistant feature.

MC-100 V-1 US Controller

Description and layout of the MC-100V wired temperature controller, showing its functions and display.

Setting the Temperature

Temperature Adjustment with Controller

Step-by-step guide on using the Priority button and Temp buttons to set desired water temperature.

Temperature Adjustment without Controller

How to set temperature to 140°F or 120°F using dip switches when no controller is installed.

Temperature Range and Settings

Available Temperature Settings by Model

Table showing the temperature ranges available for different Rinnai models.

Suggested Temperature Settings

Recommendations for kitchen, shower, and bath fill temperatures, with notes on mixing hot and cold water.

Setting Sound Volume

Instructions on how to adjust the voice prompt volume using the Function or Sound Vol. buttons.

Water Smart; Bath Fill Function

Bath Fill Function Overview

Explains the exclusive BC-100V feature for filling a tub with a preset volume and temperature.

Bath Fill Temperature Settings

Table showing the limited temperature settings available for the bath fill function.

Setting Water Volume for Bath Fill

Steps to set the desired water volume (10-120 gallons) for the bath fill function using the controller.

Advanced Operating Functions

Filling the Tub with Bath Fill

Detailed steps on how to initiate and complete the bath filling process using the controller.

Muting Controller Beeps

How to enable or disable key press beeps by holding specific buttons on MC-91 and MCC-91 controllers.

Setting the Clock on MC-100 V

Instructions to set the clock using the Function and arrow buttons on the MC-100V controller.

Appliance Maintenance

Cleaning Procedures

Steps for cleaning the appliance, including electrical disconnection, filter cleaning, and using pressurized air.

Vent System and Motor Care

Guidance on inspecting the vent system annually and cleaning the motors for dust and dirt.

Scale Removal and Flame Inspection

Tips for scale build-up (LC error) and visual checks for satisfactory flame patterns.

Understanding Error Codes

Error Codes 02-12 and Remedies

Lists common error codes and their corresponding faults and suggested remedies.

Advanced Error Codes

Error Codes 14-72, LC, and No Code

Details on additional error codes and their faults and troubleshooting steps.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

No Hot Water or Fluctuating Temperature

Addresses issues like no hot water, water getting cold, or immediate lack of hot water after opening tap.

Water Quality and Operating Data

Guidelines for water quality testing and how to retrieve operating data from the controller.

Heat Exchanger Flushing Procedure

Flushing for Scale Build-up (LC;00)

Detailed step-by-step instructions for flushing the heat exchanger using vinegar or citric acid to remove scale.

Installation Guidelines

Installer Qualifications and Recommendations

Emphasizes the need for qualified installers and Rinnai's recommendation for product knowledge classes.

General Installation Requirements

Covers requirements for materials, location, ventilation, electrical grounding, and gas supply testing.

Appliance Clearances

Clearances to Combustibles and Non-Combustibles

Table detailing required clearances from the appliance to combustible and non-combustible materials.

Attaching the Water Heater

Instructions on how to securely attach the water heater to the wall using the provided brackets.

Electrical and Gas Piping

Electrical Connection Requirements

Specifies the need for a standard 3-prong 120 VAC, 60 Hz grounded wall outlet for the unit.

General Gas Piping Instructions

Guidelines for installing gas lines, including manual shutoff valves, gas type verification, and leak testing.

Gas Piping Sizing

Gas Supply Line Sizing Procedure

Explains how to determine cubic feet per hour and use sizing tables for natural gas and propane supply lines.

Water Piping and Freeze Protection

General Water Piping Instructions

Requirements for water control valves, approved piping, and purging debris from water lines.

Pressure Relief Valve Installation

Details on selecting, installing, and testing an approved pressure relief valve according to standards.

Freeze Protection Measures

Information on built-in freeze protection and the recommendation for optional auto drain down solenoid valves.

Freeze Protection Piping Diagram

Freeze Protection Piping Diagram

Illustrates the recommended piping setup for freeze protection, including solenoid valves and vacuum breaker.

Basic Piping Configuration

Basic Installation Piping Diagram

Diagram showing the recommended piping for a basic installation, including gas and water connections.

Circulation System Piping

Circulation System Piping Diagram

Diagram illustrating piping for circulation systems, including pump control and return line connection.

Optional Circulation Piping

Optional Circulation Piping Diagram

Diagram for optional circulation systems, noting warranty implications and storage tank usage.

Venting Instructions

Intake; Exhaust Guidelines

Rules for direct vent system components, installation, and support of vent runs.

Condensate Management

Instructions for managing condensate formation, including drain pipe requirements and the use of condensate collectors.

Maximum Vent Length Guidelines

Determining Maximum Vent Length

How to calculate maximum vent length based on the number of 90-degree elbows and dip switch settings.

Approved Vent Products

Tested Vent Products and Manufacturers

Lists tested vent products by manufacturer for different Rinnai models and contact information.

Flue Terminal Clearances

Clearance Requirements Table

Table detailing required clearances for flue terminals in Canadian and US installations based on ANSI/CSA standards.

Additional Vent Terminal Clearances

Vent Terminal Placement Guidelines

Visual guide for vent terminal placement, showing clearances to corners, soffits, and other terminals.

Concentric Venting Installation

Horizontal Termination Options

Illustrates horizontal venting with and without a condensate collector, noting height and elbow limitations.

Vertical Termination Requirements

Details requirements for vertical terminations, emphasizing condensate collector use and adjustment procedures.

R98 Series Venting

Air Intake Assembly and Connection

Instructions for assembling and connecting the 4-inch diameter air intake system, noting zero clearance to combustibles.

Horizontal Termination Diagram

Diagram showing horizontal termination for intake and exhaust, including slope and grade clearance requirements.

R98 Series Venting Details

Horizontal Termination with Concentric Venting

Diagram illustrating horizontal venting with concentric termination, showing slope and grade clearances.

Vertical Terminations Requirements

Diagrams showing vertical termination requirements for intake and exhaust pipes, including clearances.

Altitude and Multi-Unit Installations

High Altitude Installation Settings

Table and diagrams showing dip switch settings (2 and 3) required for different altitude ranges.

Connecting Multiple Water Heaters

Information on using EZConnect™ and MSA accessories to connect multiple water heaters and operational guidelines.

Temperature Controller Installation

Controller Location and Configurations

Guidelines for controller placement and how up to 4 controllers can be wired in parallel, with example combinations.

Controller Cable Lengths and Size

Specifications for the temperature controller cable, including gauge and maximum allowable lengths based on the number of controllers.

Mounting the Controller

Controller Mounting Procedure

Step-by-step instructions for mounting MC-91 or MCC-91 controllers, including cable routing and connections.

Appliance Operation

Safety Read Before Operating

Critical safety warnings and procedures before operating the appliance, including gas leak response.

Basic Appliance Operation

Step-by-step guide for turning on the appliance, setting the thermostat, and opening a hot water tap.

Turning Off Gas to Appliance

Instructions for safely shutting off the gas supply to the appliance when necessary.

Technical Data

Pressure Drop Curve

Graph showing pressure loss in psi versus water flow rate in GPM for different Rinnai models.

Outlet Flow Data

Graph illustrating outlet flow in GPM versus delta T (temperature rise) for different Rinnai models.

Space Heating Applications

Space Heating Requirements

Guidelines for using the water heater for potable water heating and space heating, including piping and mixing valve requirements.

Iron Component Restrictions

Warning against using iron components in space heating applications due to potential clogging of the inlet filter.

Appliance Dimensions

Dimension Tables by Model

Tables providing detailed dimensions (width, depth, height, connection locations) for Rinnai models.

Ladder Diagram

Electrical Schematic Overview

Visual representation of the appliance's electrical components and their interconnections, including CPU and sensors.

Consumer Support and Warranty

Warranty Information Recording

Fields for recording purchase and installation details to keep for warranty records.

Limited Warranty Coverage

Details on what the warranty covers (defects) and the coverage periods for residential and commercial applications.

Warranty Details and Exclusions

Limited Warranty Continued

Explains what Rinnai will do for warranty claims and how to obtain service, including exclusions.

Warranty Exclusions and Limitations

Lists items not covered by warranty (e.g., improper installation, accident) and limitations on implied warranties.

Rinnai Product Line Overview

Tankless Water Heaters Features

Highlights key features of Rinnai tankless water heaters, such as efficiency and digital temperature control.

Direct Vent Furnaces and Fireplaces

Information on Rinnai's direct vent furnaces and fireplaces, including efficiency and installation features.

Hydronic Air Handlers

Details on Rinnai's hydronic air handlers designed for Rinnai systems, including features like programmable thermostats.

Rinnai R94LSI Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeTankless
Energy Factor0.82
CategoryResidential
VentingDirect Vent or Power Vent
Fuel TypeNatural Gas
Temperature Range98°F to 140°F (adjustable)
Gas TypeNatural Gas
Maximum BTU Input199, 000 BTU/hr
Warranty12 years heat exchanger, 5 years parts, 1 year labor

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