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SANY SY155U User Manual

SANY SY155U
192 pages
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service@sanyamerica.com
S
A
NY Part Number SSY005079291
S
Y155U Excavator
Operation and Maintenance Manual

Table of Contents

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SANY SY155U Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandSANY
ModelSY155U
CategoryExcavators
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Introduction

About This Manual

Provides operation and maintenance information for the SY155U excavator and guidelines for its use.

Documentation Package

Lists the items included in the documentation for this machine, such as OMM and Parts Manual.

Organization of This Manual

Outlines the structure of the manual by chapter and its contents.

Serial Number Location

Details where to find serial number identification plates on the excavator.

SANY Contact Information

Provides contact details for SANY, including address, phone, fax, and email.

Glossary of Acronyms

Lists and defines common acronyms used throughout the manual.

Safety

General Safety

Basic safety precautions and preventive measures for operation and maintenance.

Hazard Alerts in This Manual

Explains hazard alert symbols and signal words used in the manual.

Operator Safety Information

Principles for safe machine operation by qualified personnel.

Mount and Dismount the Machine

Safe procedures for getting on and off the machine.

Machine Safety

Information on authorized use, unauthorized modifications, and escape tools.

Fire Safety

Precautions regarding fuel, oil, and engine coolants.

Electrical Fires

Hazards related to short circuits and damaged wiring.

Fire Extinguisher

Instructions on keeping and using a fire extinguisher.

Diesel Engine Exhaust

Hazards associated with engine exhaust fumes.

Machine Decals

Importance of safety and warning decals on the machine.

Maintenance Safety

Safety precautions to follow during maintenance and repairs.

Fluid Systems

Precautions when adding fluids to the machine.

Job Safety

Operator and employer responsibilities for jobsite safety.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Importance of using proper PPE.

Hearing Protection

Protecting hearing from loud noise.

Travel and Operation Precautions

Safe practices for traveling and operating the machine.

Inclined Areas

Dangers and precautions when operating on inclines.

Snow or Frozen Surfaces

Safety measures for operating on snow or ice.

Avoid Backover Accidents

Tips to prevent accidents when backing up.

Dust and Chemical Hazards

Hazards from dust and chemicals and PPE use.

Environmental Precautions

Proper disposal of oils and coolants.

Precautions in High-Voltage Areas

Safety measures when working near high-voltage power lines.

Machine Controls

Machine Overview

General overview of the machine and its exterior components.

Controls

Identifies various control levers, pedals, and buttons in the cab.

Hydraulic Lockout Control Lever

Function and operation of the hydraulic lockout lever.

Travel Control Levers/Pedals

How to use travel control levers and pedals for direction.

Left Console

Description of controls on the left console.

Right Console

Description of controls on the right console.

Dozer Blade Control Lever

Operation of the dozer blade control lever.

Throttle Control Dial

How to use the throttle control dial to adjust engine speed.

Key Switch

Function of the key switch for starting and stopping the engine.

Left Joystick

Control functions of the left joystick.

Right Joystick

Control functions of the right joystick.

Switches

Overview of switches on the console and their functions.

Switch Console

Description of the switch console and its layout.

Regeneration Inhibit Switch

Function of the regeneration inhibit switch.

Auxiliary Flow Rate and Pressure Switches

Controls for auxiliary hydraulic flow and pressure.

Hydraulic Travel Motor Mode Switch

Selection of travel modes.

Engine Escape Mode Switch

Emergency use of the engine escape mode switch.

Manual Regeneration Switch

How to initiate manual regeneration.

Work Mode Switch

Switching between different work modes.

Auto Idle Switch

Enabling or disabling the auto idle function.

Auto Idle Function

How the auto idle function reduces fuel consumption.

Start-Stop Switch

Using the start-stop switch for engine control.

Emergency Stop Switch

Function and operation of the emergency stop switch.

Battery Disconnect Switch

Procedure for disconnecting battery power.

Monitor Console

Overview and function of the monitor console.

Joystick Modes

Explanation of available joystick operating modes.

Joystick SAE Mode

Control functions in SAE mode.

Joystick BHL Mode

Control functions in BHL mode.

Pattern Change (SAE/BHL) Valve

How to change joystick control patterns using the valve.

Return Flow Selector Valve

Setting the valve for one-way or two-way flow attachments.

Stop Valve

Using stop valves to aid optional equipment removal.

Sunlight Sensor

Function of the sunlight sensor for climate control.

Climate Control System

Operation of the climate control system.

Radio

Information on the radio system.

Fuse Location

Location and identification of fuses.

Escape Tool

Location and use of the escape tool.

Fire Extinguisher

Location and instructions for the fire extinguisher.

Monitor

Overview of the monitor display and its functions.

Home Screen

Description of the monitor's home screen display.

Function Icons

Explains the meaning of various function icons on the monitor.

Home Screen Functions

Details on function buttons (F1-F5) on the home screen.

Work Accessory Selection

How to select work accessories via the Tool Select Screen.

Quick Coupler Operation

How to activate, unlock, and lock the quick coupler.

Rearview Camera Screen

How to display and use the rearview camera.

Main Menu Screen

Navigating the main menu options.

Work Parameter Screen

Accessing and displaying various work parameter screens.

Engine and Throttle Signals Screen

Displays engine parameters for troubleshooting.

Input Switch Signals Screen

Shows active inputs for checking faulty switches.

Output Switch Signals Screen

Shows active switch outputs for checking faulty switches.

Pilot Pressure Signals Screen

Displays hydraulic pilot line pressures for circuit checks.

Main Pump Signals Screen

Displays pump pressures and control valve currents for diagnostics.

Fault Information Screen

Accessing and displaying fault information and error codes.

System Setting Screen

Changing settings like date, time, units, and language.

Machine Configuration Screen

Displays machine configuration for installed operating systems.

Tool Select Screen

Selecting the work tool to operate.

Machine Operation

Work Area

Defines the work area and hazard areas.

General Job Safety

General safety guidelines for job sites.

Operator’s Responsibilities

Duties and responsibilities of the machine operator.

Seat Belt Usage

Importance and proper use of the seat belt.

Cleaning the Machine

Procedures for cleaning the machine's exterior and interior.

Doors, Panels, Covers, and Filler Cap

Accessing various panels and doors on the machine.

Cab Door

How to open and lock the cab door.

Engine Compartment Door

Opening and closing the engine compartment door.

Fuel Tank Filler Cap

Procedures for opening and closing the fuel tank filler cap.

Prestart Checks and Adjustments

Essential checks before starting the engine.

Electrical Components Check

Checking electrical system components like wiring and fuses.

Seat and Seat Belt

Adjusting the seat and using the seat belt correctly.

Opening the Windshield

Steps to open the front windshield.

Closing the Windshield

Steps to close the front windshield.

Mirrors

Adjusting mirrors for visibility.

Check Fluid Levels

Procedures for checking various fluid levels.

Starting the Engine

Step-by-step guide to starting the engine safely.

Cold Weather Engine Starting

Specific procedures for starting the engine in cold weather.

Machine Warm-up

Procedures for warming up the machine and hydraulic system.

Jump-Start the Engine

Safe procedure for jump-starting the engine.

New Machine Break-In

Recommended break-in period for new machines.

Manual Regeneration

How to perform manual regeneration of the DPF.

Engine Shutdown

Proper procedure for shutting down the engine.

Inspection after Engine Shutdown

Post-shutdown checks and cleaning.

Travel Operations

Guidelines for operating the machine's travel functions.

Machine Moving Precautions

General safety precautions for moving the machine.

Travel with Undercarriage Reversed

Precautions and recommendations for reversed travel.

Stopping the Machine

Procedures for safely stopping the machine.

Work Equipment Control and Operation

Operating the boom, arm, bucket, and dozer blade.

Restricted Operation

Situations and operations that are restricted due to safety.

Excavating Hard or Rocky Ground

Using alternate equipment for hard ground.

General Travel Instructions

General guidelines for safe travel.

Operating in Water

Precautions when operating the machine in water.

Precautions When Traveling on an Incline

Safety measures for operating on inclines.

Operating on Soft Ground

Precautions for operating on soft ground to avoid getting stuck.

Removing a Stuck Machine

Procedures to free a machine stuck in mud.

Recommended Operations

Common operations and safety warnings.

Trenching Work

Efficient methods for trench work.

Vehicle Loading

Efficient loading of dump trucks.

Towing the Machine

Safety warnings and procedures for towing the machine.

Bucket Remove and Install

Procedures for removing and installing the bucket.

Cold Weather Operation

Special considerations for operating in cold weather.

After Daily Operation

Daily tasks after operating the machine.

Park the Machine

Procedures for safely parking the machine.

End-of-Workday Checks

Checks to perform at the end of the workday.

Long-Term Storage

Procedures for preparing the machine for long-term storage.

Transportation Information

Information regarding transporting the machine.

Loading and Unloading

Safety warnings and procedures for loading and unloading.

Maintenance

Maintenance Information

General information and safety precautions for maintenance.

Checks Before Maintenance or Repairs

Steps to take before starting maintenance work.

Checks After Maintenance or Repairs

Verification steps after completing maintenance.

Hour Meter Reading

Recording and using the hour meter reading.

Genuine SANY Parts

Importance of using genuine SANY parts.

SANY-Approved Lubricants

Using approved lubricants and coolants.

Oil and Filter Inspection

Inspecting oil and filters for contamination.

Fuel Strainer

Importance and installation of the fuel strainer.

Preventing Contamination

Precautions to prevent contamination of fluids.

Cleaning the Machine

Safe methods for cleaning the machine.

Daily Inspection and Maintenance

Daily checks and maintenance tasks.

Inspection and Maintenance for Severe Operating Conditions

Maintenance adjustments for severe operating conditions.

Mud, Rain, or Snow Conditions

Maintenance for operation in adverse weather.

Near Ocean (Salt Air) Environments

Maintenance for salt air environments.

Dusty Environments

Cleaning components in dusty environments.

Cold Environments

Lubrication and fuel recommendations for cold weather.

Check the Maintenance Log

Verifying completed maintenance tasks.

Recommended Lubricants, Fuel, and Engine Coolant

Specifications for lubricants, fuel, and coolant.

Hydraulic Oil Description

Role and maintenance of hydraulic oil.

Lubrication and Grease

Types of grease and lubrication points.

Fuel

Fuel specifications and warnings.

Engine Coolant

Function and handling of engine coolant.

Engine Oil Viscosity/Temperature Data

Recommended engine oil based on temperature.

Lubricating Grease/Temperature Data

Recommended grease based on temperature.

Capacities

Fluid capacities for various systems.

Maintenance Schedule

Scheduled maintenance intervals.

Secure the Machine for Maintenance

Steps to secure the machine before maintenance.

When Required

Maintenance tasks to perform when needed.

Daily or Every 10 Hours

Daily and 10-hour maintenance checks.

After the First 50 Hours

Initial maintenance after 50 hours.

Weekly or Every 50 Hours

Weekly and 50-hour maintenance tasks.

Monthly or Every 250 Hours

Monthly and 250-hour maintenance tasks.

Every 3 Months or 500 Hours

3-month or 500-hour maintenance tasks.

Every 6 Months or 1000 Hours

6-month or 1000-hour maintenance tasks.

Annually or Every 2000 Hours

Annual or 2000-hour maintenance tasks.

Hydraulic Breaker Maintenance Interval

Maintenance intervals for machines with hydraulic breakers.

After Maintenance is Completed

Final steps after maintenance is done.

Maintenance Procedures

Detailed procedures for various maintenance tasks.

Fluid Level Checks

How to check various fluid levels.

Check the Engine Coolant Level

Procedure to check engine coolant level.

Add Engine Coolant

How to add engine coolant.

Check the Engine Oil Level

Procedure to check engine oil level.

Add Engine Oil

How to add engine oil.

Check the Fuel Level

Procedure to check the fuel level.

Add Fuel

How to add fuel to the tank.

Check the Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Level

Procedure to check the DEF level.

Check the Primary Fuel Filter/Water Separator

Procedure to check the fuel filter/water separator.

Check the Hydraulic Oil Level

Procedure to check hydraulic oil level.

Check Windshield Washer Fluid

How to check windshield washer fluid level.

Engine Inspection and Maintenance

General engine inspection and maintenance.

Engine Inspection

Inspecting the engine and compartment.

Check and Replace the Engine Air Filter System

Inspecting and replacing the air filter system.

Change the Engine Oil and Filter

Procedure for changing engine oil and filter.

Inspect the Engine Serpentine Belt

Inspecting the engine serpentine belt.

Adjust Engine Serpentine Belt Tension

Adjusting the engine serpentine belt tension.

Check the Alternator

Checking the alternator for noise and operation.

Check the Starter

Listening for abnormal starter noise or operation.

Engine Cooling System

Maintenance of the engine cooling system.

Change the Engine Coolant

Procedure for changing engine coolant.

Inspect and Clean the Air Conditioner Condenser Fins

Cleaning condenser fins for the A/C system.

Inspect and Clean the Radiator and Oil Cooler Fins

Cleaning radiator and oil cooler fins.

Drain the Charge Air Cooler

Draining the charge air cooler.

Inspect the Engine Coolant Pump

Checking the engine coolant pump for leaks.

Heating and Air Conditioning System

Maintenance of the HVAC system.

Check the Air Conditioning System

Checking the A/C system components.

Check the Air Conditioner Compressor Belt

Inspecting the A/C compressor belt.

Adjust the Air Conditioner Compressor Belt

Adjusting the A/C compressor belt tension.

Check Air Conditioner Fresh Air and Recirculation Filters

Checking and cleaning cabin air filters.

Exhaust System

Inspecting the exhaust system.

Fuel System

Maintenance of the fuel system.

Inspect the Fuel Lines

Inspecting fuel lines for damage or leaks.

Drain the Fuel Tank

Procedure for draining the fuel tank.

Replace the Secondary Fuel Filter

Replacing the secondary fuel filter.

Replace the Primary Fuel Filter/Water Separator Element

Replacing the primary fuel filter/water separator.

Check the Fuel Tank Strainer

Cleaning and inspecting the fuel tank strainer.

Electrical System

Maintenance of the electrical system.

Disconnect the Electrical Power

Safely disconnecting electrical power.

Check the Batteries

Maintaining battery cleanliness and connections.

Replace the Batteries

Procedure for replacing batteries.

Hydraulic System

Maintenance of the hydraulic system.

Inspect the Accumulator

Inspecting the accumulator for leaks.

Check the Accumulator Function

Verifying the accumulator's function.

Relieve Hydraulic System Pressure

Safely relieving hydraulic system pressure.

Add Hydraulic Oil

Procedure for adding hydraulic oil.

Replace the Hydraulic System Breather Filter

Replacing the breather filter.

Replace the Hydraulic Pilot Line Filter Element

Replacing the pilot line filter element.

Replace the Hydraulic Tank Return Filter

Replacing the tank return filter.

Clean and Replace the Hydraulic Oil Suction Strainer

Cleaning and replacing the suction strainer.

Check the Hydraulic Hoses

Inspecting hydraulic hoses for damage or leaks.

Change the Hydraulic Oil

Procedure for changing hydraulic oil.

Check the Hydraulic Pump

Inspecting the hydraulic pump.

Check the Hydraulic Pump Mounting Fasteners

Checking pump mounting fasteners.

Track Frame

Inspection and lubrication of the track frame.

Track Inspection and Lubrication

Inspecting tracks for wear and damage.

Check the Track Shoe Fasteners

Checking track shoe fasteners.

Check the Carrier Roller

Inspecting carrier rollers for wear.

Check Carrier Roller Mounting Fasteners

Checking carrier roller mounting fasteners.

Check and Adjust the Track Tension

Checking and adjusting track tension.

Increase the Track Tension

Procedure to increase track tension.

Decrease the Track Tension

Procedure to decrease track tension.

Final Drive

Maintenance of the final drive.

Check the Final Drive Hoses

Inspecting final drive hoses.

Check the Final Drive Mounting Fasteners

Checking final drive mounting fasteners.

Check and Add Final Drive Oil

Checking and adding final drive oil.

Change Final Drive Oil

Procedure for changing final drive oil.

Swing Drive

Maintenance of the swing drive.

Check and Add Swing Pinion Gear Grease

Checking and adding grease to the swing pinion gear.

Check the Swing Drive Oil Level

Checking the swing drive oil level.

Check the Swing Drive Mounting Fasteners

Checking swing drive mounting fasteners.

Change the Swing Drive Oil

Procedure for changing swing drive oil.

Inspect the Swing Bearing Fasteners

Inspecting swing bearing fasteners.

Collect Oil Samples

Procedures for collecting oil samples for analysis.

Lubrication

Lubrication points and safety.

Lubrication Points

Identifying all lubrication points on the machine.

Safety When Lubricating

Safety precautions during lubrication.

Cab

Maintenance related to the cab.

Check the Grab Handles and Steps

Inspecting grab handles and steps.

Check the Cab Door, Access Doors, Covers, and Locks

Inspecting doors, covers, and locks for proper function.

Inspect Windshield Wiper and Washer Nozzle

Checking windshield wiper and washer system.

Check Locks, Doors, and Metal Panels

Inspecting locks, doors, and metal panels.

Check the Sheet Metal

Inspecting sheet metal panels and covers.

Check the Upper Structure and Undercarriage

Inspecting major structural components.

Bucket

Maintenance related to the bucket.

Replace the Bucket Teeth

Procedure for replacing bucket teeth.

Specifications

Machine Dimensions

Physical dimensions of the excavator.

Working Range

Diagrams and dimensions of the machine's working range.

Technical Specifications

Key performance and technical data of the machine.

Lift Chart

Load capacity chart for lifting operations.

Optional Equipment

Optional Equipment Selection

Guidance on selecting optional equipment.

Read Equipment Instructions

Importance of reading manufacturer's instructions.

Removal and Installation Precautions

Safety precautions for removing and installing optional equipment.

Operation Precautions

Safety precautions when operating with optional equipment.

Install Optional Equipment

Step-by-step guide for installing optional equipment.

Remove Optional Equipment

Step-by-step guide for removing optional equipment.

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