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Seagate EXOS ST18000NM004J - User Manual

Seagate EXOS ST18000NM004J
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512E* models
Standard
ST18000NM004J
ST16000NM004J
ST14000NM004J
ST12000NM004J
ST10000NM013G
512E* models
Self-Encrypting
ST18000NM005J
ST16000NM005J
ST14000NM005J
ST12000NM005J
ST10000NM014G
512E* models
SED-FIPS 140-3
ST18000NM006J
ST16000NM007J
ST14000NM007J
ST12000NM007J
ST10000NM016G
* Default configuration is 512E for 512E / 4KN drives.
See
Section 4.1.2 to Fast Format to 4KN in seconds
100865853, Rev. F
May 2021
X18 SAS Product Manual

Table of Contents

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Summary

Scope

HDD and SSD Regulatory Compliance and Safety

Regulatory Models

Specifies the regulatory model number for all features and configurations.

Reference documents

Lists key documents and standards relevant to SAS interface and commands.

General description

Standard features

Details the core functionalities and characteristics of Exos X18 drives.

Performance

Outlines key performance metrics like transfer rates and latency.

Reliability

Covers warranty, AFR, MTBF, and self-monitoring technologies.

Media description

Describes the magnetic media composition and protective layers.

Formatted capacities

Lists capacities for different sector sizes and PI configurations.

Programmable drive capacity

Explains how to adjust drive capacity using Mode Select command.

Factory-installed options

Lists optional features available at manufacturing.

Performance characteristics

Internal drive characteristics

Provides detailed physical and technical specs for drive components.

Format command execution time

Details time taken for format commands with and without verify.

Fast Format

Explains the T10 Fast Format feature for sector size changes.

General performance characteristics

Covers sector interleave, data rates, and latency.

Start;stop time

Describes the time taken for drive spin-up and readiness.

Prefetch;multi-segmented cache control

Explains cache and prefetch algorithms for system performance.

Cache operation

Details how the drive buffer is used for data caching and retrieval.

Caching write data

Describes how write data is managed in the drive buffer.

Prefetch operation

Explains how the drive reads data ahead of requests.

Reliability specifications

Error rates

Defines various error rate specifications like seek, read, and interface errors.

Recoverable Errors

Explains errors detected and corrected by the drive.

Unrecoverable Errors

Defines failures to recover data from the media.

Seek errors

Describes failures in positioning drive heads to the correct track.

Interface errors

Covers errors in data transmission over the interface.

Reliability and service

Discusses factors affecting reliability and service procedures.

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF)

Provides statistical data on drive failure rates and lifespan.

Hot plugging the drive

Details procedures and considerations for adding/removing drives while powered.

S.M.A.R.T.

Explains Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology for predictive failure.

Thermal monitor

Describes the drive's temperature monitoring and warning system.

Drive Self Test (DST)

Explains the built-in diagnostic tests for drive fault detection.

DST failure definition

Defines the conditions that constitute a failure during DST.

Implementation

Provides information to implement the DST function on the drive.

Physical;electrical specifications

PowerChoice power management

Details power saving features and modes for energy efficiency.

PowerChoice reporting methods

Explains how to track PowerChoice status and entry methods.

Power Balance

Describes how to define active power levels for the drive.

AC power requirements

Specifies AC power needs, which are none for this drive.

About self-encrypting drives

Data encryption

Explains the AES-256 bit encryption engine and its operation.

Controlled access

Details security providers (Admin SP, Locking SP) and access control.

Admin SP

Covers management of firmware downloads via Admin SP.

Locking SP

Explains control of media access and cryptographic erase.

Default password

Describes initial factory password and its use for security setup.

Random number generator (RNG)

Details the drive's hardware RNG for key generation and system use.

Drive locking

Explains how to lock data bands to prevent unauthorized access.

Defect and error management

Drive internal defects;errors

Explains how drive defects are identified and managed internally.

Drive error recovery procedures

Details the drive's methods for recovering from read/write errors.

SAS system errors

Refers to SAS interface error reporting and diagnostic results.

Deferred Auto-Reallocation

Describes automatic reallocation of unreadable sectors on write commands.

Idle Read After Write

Explains how idle time is used to verify written data integrity.

Protection Information (PI)

Introduces standardized system-level data protection.

Levels of PI

Describes the four types of Protection Information supported.

Setting and determining the current Type Level

Explains how to format and query PI type on a drive.

Identifying a Protection Information drive

Details how to identify drives supporting PI and its types.

Installation

Drive orientation

Discusses acceptable mounting orientations for the drive.

Cooling

Provides guidance on ensuring adequate cooling for drive operation.

Drive mounting

Details screw types, torque, and surface stiffness for mounting.

Grounding

Explains the importance of proper grounding for signal integrity.

Interface requirements

SAS features

Lists features specific to the Serial Attached SCSI interface.

task management functions

Lists supported task management functions like abort and reset.

task management responses

Details response codes for task management operations.

Dual port support

Explains the drive's two independent SAS ports and their capabilities.

SCSI commands supported

Lists all SCSI commands supported by the Exos X18 drives.

Inquiry data

Provides details on the data returned by the Inquiry command.

Mode Sense data

Explains how the drive reports operating parameters via Mode Sense.

Miscellaneous operating features and conditions

Covers various operating features and conditions for the drive.

SAS physical interface

Describes the physical connector and location for the SAS interface.

Physical characteristics

Details physical aspects of the drive's interface connector.

Connector requirements

Information on mating parts for SAS connectors.

Electrical description

Explains the electrical connections for power, interface, and LED.

Pin descriptions

Provides a pin-out and function description for the SAS connector.

SAS transmitters and receivers

Illustrates typical SAS differential transmitter and receiver pair.

Power

Details power supply requirements through the SAS connector.

Signal characteristics

Describes the drive's input and output signal characteristics.

Ready LED Out

Describes the signal for the drive's Ready LED status.

Differential signals

Covers SAS differential signal compliance with standard requirements.

SAS-3 Specification Compliance

Details compliance with the latest SAS-3 specification.

Additional information

Provides contact information for SAS electrical details and manual references.

Seagate EXOS ST18000NM004J Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelST18000NM004J
Capacity18TB
Form Factor3.5 inch
InterfaceSATA 6Gb/s
RPM7200
Cache256MB
MTBF2, 500, 000 hours
Warranty5 years
Workload Rate Limit550 TB/year
Dimensions26.11mm x 101.85mm x 147.0mm

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