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Sherman digitec DIGIMIG 2OO HIT - User Manual

Sherman digitec DIGIMIG 2OO HIT
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V1.0 8/26/22
USER MANUAL
WELDING SYNERGIC
INVERTER RECTIFIER
DIGIMIG 2OO HIT
Machine Translated by Google
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Summary

General Notes

Safety

Prevention of Electric Shock

Details measures to prevent electrical shock during operation.

Health and Environmental Precautions

Advises on preventing poisoning, burns, and noise exposure during welding.

Explosion and Fire Prevention

Outlines measures to prevent explosions and fires during welding operations.

General Description

Technical Parameters

Welder Specifications

Lists technical specifications for the welder unit itself.

Parameter Adjustment Ranges

Details the adjustable parameter ranges for different welding modes.

Operational Features and Ratings

Covers duty cycle, IP protection, overheating protection, and MIG gun specs.

Preparing the Device for Work

Connecting the Wires

MMA Method Connection

Explains how to connect wires for the MMA welding method.

TIG Method Connection

Details the wire connection process for the TIG welding method.

MIG and Braze Welding Connection

Covers wire connection for MIG and braze welding processes.

Welding with Self-Shielding Wire

Describes connecting wires for welding with self-shielding wire.

Welding with Spool Gun (Optional)

Explains wire connection for the optional Spool Gun.

Shielding Gas Connection

Connection to the Mains

Fitting the Wire Electrode Spool

Preparing the MIG Gun for Work

Operation

Front Panel Display A

Explains the welding voltage display (A) and its parameters.

Front Panel Button C

Describes the fast wire feed button (C) for wire insertion.

Front Panel Display B

Details the welding current and wire feed speed display (B).

Front Panel Button D

Explains the electrode wire diameter selection button (D).

Front Panel Button E

Describes the source operation control buttons (2T, 4T, SPOT) (E).

Multifunction Knob F

Explains the multifunction knob (F) for parameter adjustment.

Welding Voltage Knob G

Describes the welding voltage knob (G) for voltage adjustment.

Material and Gas Selection Button H

Details the button (H) for selecting material and shielding gas.

Welding Method Selection Button I

Explains the button (I) for selecting welding methods (MIG, MMA, TIG).

Protective Gas Button J

Describes the button (J) for controlling protective gas flow.

Parameter Settings

MMA Method Settings

Details parameter adjustments for the MMA welding method.

TIG Method Settings

Explains parameter adjustments for the TIG welding method.

MIG and SYN MIG Settings

Covers parameter adjustments for MIG and synergic MIG modes.

Inductance Adjustment

Welding of Aluminum Alloys

Material Preparation

Details the process of preparing aluminum materials for welding.

Proper Storage of Welding Wire

Guides on the correct storage of welding wire to maintain quality.

Arc Initiation

MMA Method Arc Initiation

Explains how to initiate the arc for the MMA welding method.

TIG Method Arc Initiation

Details arc initiation for the TIG welding method.

MIG Method Arc Initiation

Guides on initiating the arc for the MIG welding method.

Table of Recommended Parameter Values

MMA Method Parameters

Recommended parameter values for the MMA welding method.

TIG Method Parameters

Recommended parameter values for the TIG welding method.

MIG Method Parameters

Recommended parameter values for the MIG welding method.

Causes of Incorrect Operation

Instructions for Use

Maintenance Instructions

Storage and Transport Instructions

Set Specification

Warranty

Wiring Diagram

Declaration of Conformity

Overview

The DIGIMIG 200 HIT synergic welder is a versatile inverter rectifier designed for manual welding of steel and non-ferrous metals. It supports three primary welding methods: MMA (covered electrode), TIG, and MIG/MAG. The MIG/MAG method offers both manual and synergic modes, making it accessible for both experienced welders and hobbyists. The synergic mode simplifies operation by automatically selecting optimal welding parameters based on material type and electrode wire diameter, though users can still make corrections. This flexibility allows for welding with standard wires in a protective gas shield or with self-shielding flux-cored wires by simply changing the polarity.

A notable feature of the DIGIMIG 200 HIT is its compatibility with a Spool Gun (SG) type holder, which includes a mini wire feeder and can accommodate D100 spools of steel or colored wire. This expands its utility for specific welding applications. The device is built using IGBT technology, which contributes to its reduced weight and dimensions while enhancing efficiency and lowering energy consumption. It is designed for use in closed or roofed environments, protected from direct weather conditions.

Safety and General Notes

Before operating the DIGIMIG 200 HIT, it is crucial to read the user manual thoroughly. Start-up and operation should only commence after carefully reviewing the operating instructions. Due to continuous technical development, some functions may differ slightly from the manual's descriptions, which is a result of ongoing improvements, not a device error. Improper handling or unauthorized modifications will void the warranty and are prohibited, as they can compromise safety.

Operators must possess the necessary qualifications for welding, including electric welder qualifications for gas-shielded welding. They must also be familiar with health and safety regulations for electrical power equipment, compressed gas cylinders (argon), and the contents of this manual, ensuring the device is used as intended.

Welding poses several risks, including electric shock, negative effects of the electric arc on eyes and skin, vapor and gas poisoning, burns, explosion and fire hazards, and noise. To prevent electric shock, the device must be connected to a properly protected and grounded electrical installation. All current leads should be installed with the device switched off, and non-insulated parts of the electrode holder, electrode, and workpiece (including the device housing) should not be touched simultaneously. Damaged insulation on holders or leads must be avoided. In high-risk environments like humid conditions or closed tanks, an assistant should be present, and the welder must wear appropriate insulating clothing and gloves. Any irregularities must be reported to competent personnel. Operating the device with covers removed is strictly forbidden.

To protect against the electric arc, operators must wear protective clothing (gloves, apron, leather shoes) and use protective shields or visors with a correctly chosen filter. Non-combustible protective curtains and walls painted in colors that absorb harmful radiation are also recommended.

To prevent poisoning from welding fumes and gases, ventilation devices and extractors should be used in workplaces with limited air exchange. When working in confined spaces (tanks), fresh air should be blown in, and masks or respirators should be worn.

Burn prevention involves wearing appropriate protective clothing and footwear to guard against radiation burns, arc, and spatter. Clothing should be kept free of greases and oils to prevent ignition. Explosion and fire prevention measures include prohibiting operation or welding in rooms with explosion or fire hazards. Welding stations must be equipped with fire-fighting equipment and located at a safe distance from flammable materials. To mitigate noise, earplugs or other hearing protection should be used, and nearby individuals should be warned of the danger. The device should never be used to thaw frozen pipes.

Preparation for Work

Before starting the device, check all electrical and mechanical connections. Damaged insulation on handles or power cords can cause electric shock. Ensure proper working conditions, including suitable temperature, humidity, and ventilation, and protect the device from precipitation in outdoor settings. The charger should be placed in an easily accessible location.

Only authorized personnel should perform repairs, adhering to safety conditions for electrical devices. It is forbidden to operate the welder in rooms with explosion or fire hazards. The welding station must have fire extinguishing equipment. After use, the power cord must be disconnected from the mains.

If the device has been stored or transported in freezing conditions, it must be brought to a temperature above freezing before operation.

Connecting Wires

For MMA welding, connect the welding cables to sockets (2) and (5) on the front plate, ensuring correct polarity for the electrode type (indicated on electrode packaging as DCEN or DCEP). The work clamp must be securely fastened to the workpiece. Plug the device into a 230V 50Hz power socket.

For TIG welding, an additional 200A gas-cooled TIG torch with a shielding gas control valve is required. Connect the torch's current terminal to the negative polarity socket (5) and the gas hose to the reducer on the gas cylinder. Connect the positive pole of the source (2) to the welded material with a tong clamp. Plug the device into a 230V 50Hz power socket.

For MIG and braze welding in shielding gases, connect the torch's current clamp to the MIG torch socket (1). Route the gas line from the reducer to the gas connector (7) on the rear wall of the device. Insert the polarity change plug (3) into the "+" socket (2). Connect the negative pole of the source (5) to the welded material with a clamp. Plug the device into a 230V 50Hz power socket.

For welding with self-shielding steel wire, connect the torch's current clamp to the MIG torch socket (1). Insert the polarity change plug (3) into the "-" socket (5). Connect the positive pole of the source (2) to the welded material with a tong clamp. Plug the device into a 230V 50Hz power socket.

For optional Spool Gun welding, connect the torch's current clamp to the MIG torch socket (1). Insert the polarity change plug (3) into the "+" socket (2). Connect the negative pole of the source (5) to the welded material with a clamp. Plug the device into a 230V 50Hz power socket. Set the switch (13) inside the feeder chamber to the Spool Gun position.

Shielding Gas Connection

  1. Secure the gas cylinder to prevent tipping.
  2. Briefly open the cylinder valve to clear impurities.
  3. Install the regulator on the cylinder.
  4. Connect the reducer hose to the gas connector (7) on the welder's rear wall.
  5. Open the cylinder and reducer valve.

Connection to the Mains

  1. The device should only be used with a single-phase, three-wire power supply system with a grounded neutral point.
  2. The DIGIMIG 200 HIT inverter rectifier is designed for a 230V 50Hz mains protected by 25 A slow-acting fuses. The power supply must be stable, without voltage drops.
  3. The device comes with a power cord and plug. Before applying power, ensure the power switch (6) is in the OFF position.

Fitting the Wire Electrode Spool

  1. Open the side housing cover.
  2. Place the filler wire spool on the mandrel.
  3. Secure the spool to prevent falling.
  4. Release the feed roller pressure.
  5. Verify that the drive rollers are appropriate for the wire type and diameter. Install the correct roll if needed (V-grooves for steel, U-grooves for aluminum).
  6. Deburr the electrode wire tip.
  7. Insert the wire through the feeder's drive roller into the holder.
  8. Press the wire into the drive roller grooves.
  9. Unscrew the current tip from the holder, turn on the welder's power, and feed the wire into the holder by pressing the button on the welding torch handle or using the wire feed button (C) on the device panel.
  10. Once the wire emerges from the gun outlet, release the button and screw on the contact tip.
  11. Adjust the feed roller pressure using the pressure knob. Insufficient clamping force will cause slipping, while excessive force will increase feeding resistance, potentially deforming the wire and damaging the feeder.

Preparing the MIG Gun for Work

Select the appropriate contact tip and wire guide insert for the MIG gun based on the material to be welded and the electrode wire diameter. For steel welding, use steel contact tips and a steel insert. For aluminum welding, use aluminum welding contact tips and a Teflon insert.

Fast Wire Inch

The device has a quick wire feed function. Pressing button (C) rapidly ejects the wire, facilitating quick insertion into the holder.

Operation

The front panel features displays for welding voltage (A) and welding current/wire feed speed (B), along with adjustable functions and parameters. During MIG/MAG welding, these displays show voltage, adjustable functions, parameters, and error codes.

Button (C) is the fast wire feed button, used to rapidly advance the electrode wire for quick setup. Button (D) is the electrode wire diameter selection button, active only during MIG/MAG welding, confirmed by a control diode.

Button (E) controls source operation, active during MIG/MAG welding in manual and synergic modes. It allows selection of 2T, 4T, or SPOT modes, indicated by a lit diode.

  • In 2T mode, pressing the torch button ignites the arc, and releasing it extinguishes the arc.
  • In 4T mode, pressing and releasing the torch button ignites the arc, and pressing and releasing again extinguishes it.
  • In SPOT mode, pressing the torch button ignites the arc, which extinguishes after the set SPt time. Releasing the button early extinguishes the arc immediately.

Knob (F) is a multifunction knob used to adjust welding functions and parameters. In manual MIG/MAG mode, it adjusts wire feed speed. In synergic, MMA, and TIG modes, it adjusts welding current. Pressing the knob transitions to other parameters/functions, indicated by a lit diode. Knob (G) adjusts welding voltage, active only during MIG/MAG welding. In manual mode, it sets welding voltage; in synergic mode, it corrects the voltage selected by the program.

Button (H) selects welded material and shielding gas, active during MIG/MAG welding, confirmed by a control diode. Options include:

  • CO2: Welding carbon steels in a CO2 shield.
  • MIX: Welding carbon steels in an Ar/CO2 mixture (recommended 82% Ar, 18% CO2).
  • FLUX: Steel welding with self-shielding wire (no gas shield).
  • AL: Welding aluminum in an argon shield.

Button (I) selects the welding method:

  • MIG: Manual MIG welding.
  • SYN MIG: Synergic MIG/MAG welding, where the device automatically selects parameters based on material type and thickness, with user correction possible.
  • MMA: MMA welding (covered electrode).
  • TIG: TIG welding.

Button (J) is the protective gas button, active only during MIG/MAG welding. Pressing and holding it causes shielding gas to flow; releasing it stops the flow.

Parameter Settings

For MMA welding, parameters include welding current (25-180A), HotStart (0-10), ArcForce (0-10), and VRD (on/off).

  • VRD (Voltage Reduction Device) lowers no-load voltage, restoring it just before arc strike, minimizing electric shock risk but potentially hindering arc initiation.
  • ARC FORCE adjusts arc dynamics. Shortening arc length increases welding current, stabilizing the arc. Lower values yield a soft arc and shallower penetration; higher values increase penetration and allow short arc welding. High ARC FORCE enables welding with minimal arc length and high electrode melting speed.
  • HOT START temporarily increases welding current upon arc strike to prevent electrode sticking, aiding arc initiation. For small elements, disabling it is recommended to avoid burnout.

For TIG welding, only the welding current can be adjusted.

For MIG and SYN MIG welding, the device offers synergic and manual modes. Synergic mode simplifies parameter selection for less experienced users, automatically setting current and wire feed speed based on material and wire diameter, with voltage correction possible. Manual mode allows users to set welding voltage and wire feed speed as needed.

Additional active buttons during MIG/MAG welding include "test gas flow" and "fast wire feed." In synergic modes, after setting the welding current with knob (F), the welding voltage can be corrected with knob (G).

Inductance Adjustment

Inductance adjustment optimizes arc characteristics based on workpiece thickness, welding method, and conditions. It's useful for thin elements in MIG/MAG welding to prevent burn-through and for braze welding galvanized elements. Changing inductance also reduces spatter in CO2 shielding; higher inductance (+) means less spatter, while negative inductance (-) increases it. Optimal inductance depends on several factors and should be determined experimentally. This parameter also enables braze welding of thin (up to 3 mm) galvanized elements using CuSi3 copper alloy wires in pure argon or Ar/CO2 (82/18) mixtures.

The welder includes synergic programs for various materials, wire diameters, and shielding gases. For carbon steel, options include CO2, MIX (Ar+CO2 82/18), and FLUX (self-shielding wire). For Aluminum (ER 5356), Argon is recommended. High-grade argon (4.8 or above) is recommended.

While synergic mode provides recommended parameters, these apply to typical consumables and shielding gases. When welding different alloy materials, parameters may need adjustment. Synergic mode serves as a starting point for precise adjustments. Manual MIG mode is particularly useful for brazing, allowing precise setting of voltage and wire feed speed. Argon is recommended as shielding gas, but Ar/CO2 mixtures also yield good results. Inductance should be experimentally selected based on weld shape, material thickness, and type. Copper-based binders like CuSi3 or SG-CuAl are commonly used. A handle not longer than 3m with a Teflon insert is recommended.

Welding of Aluminum Alloys

In synergic mode, a program for aluminum welding (AlMg5 wire type ER 5356) is available for various structures and sections. Aluminum welding requires experience, knowledge, and adherence to specific practices. The synergic program selects output parameters for appropriate materials and wire types, but voltage and inductance corrections may be needed for desired results.

Before welding aluminum, ensure:

  • Feed rolls are designed for aluminum (U-shaped groove, correct diameter). Incorrect rollers can deform wire and cause feeding problems.
  • Feed rolls are not too tight; excessive tension can cause feeding issues.
  • The handle has a Teflon guide insert for aluminum. Steel components for steel wire feeding will cause problems.
  • The contact tip is the correct size and designed for aluminum wire. Consider replacing part of the wire guide in the feeder with a Teflon version.

Workplace preparation:

  • The welding area must be clean, well-ventilated, and have low humidity. Iron oxide dust or dust from electro-air gouging of steel is unacceptable.
  • Aluminum welding stations should be vacuumed daily after work.
  • Welders' clothes and gloves must be clean and grease-free.

Material preparation:

  • Clean and degrease the welding area just before welding.
  • Degrease aluminum elements by wiping with a clean cloth soaked in a degreasing agent (acetone is recommended over alcohol).
  • Remove heavy oxide residues manually or mechanically with a steel wire brush. A grinder may be needed for heavily soiled material.
  • Perform welding as soon as possible after surface preparation.
  • If a part remains unwelded, protect it with brown kraft paper and tape.

Proper storage of welding wire:

  • Store aluminum welding wire in a clean, dry environment, preferably in original packaging.
  • Store wire in low humidity conditions, not in water.
  • If cold wire is brought into a hot, humid room and immediately opened, humid air can contaminate it. Allow wire to warm up to ambient temperature before unpacking.
  • After work, remove the wire from the feeder and secure it in a plastic bag.

For aluminum alloys, use high-quality pure argon (not less than 4.8). Gas flow should be selected based on thickness and welding speed. Counterclockwise process direction yields good results.

Arc Initiation

For MMA method:

  1. Touch the electrode to the workpiece, rub briefly, then tear it off.
  2. For electrodes with non-conductive slag, clean the electrode tip by hitting it on a hard surface until metallic contact is achieved.

For TIG method:

  1. Open the valve on the TIG torch to allow shielding gas to flow.
  2. Lightly touch the electrode to the workpiece, then detach it by tilting the handle until the gas nozzle touches the workpiece.
  3. After striking the arc, straighten the handle and begin welding.

For MIG method:

  1. Position the holder so the distance between the nozzle and the workpiece is about 10 mm.
  2. Press the button on the welding gun and begin welding.

Maintenance Instructions

Daily maintenance includes keeping the welder clean and checking external connections, electrical wires, and cables. Replace consumables regularly. Periodically clean the device's interior by blowing it with compressed air to remove dust and metal filings from control boards, wires, and electrical connections. At least every six months, perform a general inspection of electrical connections, focusing on shock protection, insulation, and cooling system operation. Damage resulting from inappropriate use or failure to follow maintenance recommendations is not covered by warranty.

Storage and Transport Instructions

Store the device at -10°C to +40°C and relative humidity up to 80%, free from corrosive fumes and dust. Transport packed devices in covered vehicles, secured against movement, and in their proper position.

Operating Environment

The DIGIMIG 200 HIT welder should be operated in an atmosphere free of corrosive components and high dust. Avoid dusty places, areas near grinders, etc. Dust and metallic filings on control boards, wires, and connections can cause electrical shorts and damage. Avoid high humidity, especially where dew forms on metal elements. If a cold device is brought into a warm room and dew forms, wait until it is completely dry and warm before operation. Operating a cold welder in these conditions can cause damage. If used outdoors, place it under a roof to protect it from adverse weather.

The device should operate within these conditions: supply voltage RMS value changes not greater than 10%, ambient temperature from -10°C to +40°C, atmospheric pressure 860 to 1060 hPa, relative humidity not greater than 80%, and height above sea level up to 1000m.

Sherman digitec DIGIMIG 2OO HIT Specifications

General IconGeneral
Welding MethodMIG/MAG, MMA, TIG
Input Voltage230V
Welding Current Range MIG/MAG30-200A
Wire Diameter0.6-1.0 mm
Electrode Diameter1.6-4.0 mm
Protection ClassIP21S
Duty Cycle60%

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