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Spectracom 9183 - User Manual

Spectracom 9183
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MODEL 9183
NetClock/GPS Master Clock
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
95 Methodist Hill Drive
Suite 500
Rochester, NY 14623
Phone: 585.321.5800
Fax: 585.321.5219
www.spectracomcorp.com
Revisions, if any, are located at the end of the manual.
Part number 9183-5000-0050
Manual Revision J
October 2006
Current to software version 2.3.0 (refer to 2.3.1 Addendum)

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers

Summary

General Information

Introduction

Provides an overview of Spectracom Corporation and the NetClock Master Clock product.

Warranty Information and Product Support

Details warranty terms, product support contact information, and return procedures.

Unpacking

Provides instructions for safely unpacking the NetClock unit and its components.

Model 9183 Specifications

Details the technical specifications of the Model 9183 NetClock, covering hardware and software features.

Installation

Installation Summary

Provides a step-by-step overview of the NetClock Master Clock installation process.

Required Tools and Cables

Lists the necessary tools and cables for installing the unit and its rack-mount ears.

Power and Ground Connection

Explains how to connect the AC to DC power adapter and the importance of chassis grounding.

GPS Antenna Installation

Provides guidance on installing the GPS antenna, including cable recommendations and protection.

Ethernet Network Cabling

Details the Ethernet port connection requirements, including cable types and optional kits.

Remote Port and Serial Comm Port Pin-outs and Wiring

Provides wiring and pin-out information for rear panel RS-485 and RS-232 communication ports.

Product Configuration

Network Configuration

Explains how to configure the unit's network settings via the rear panel setup port or Ethernet port.

Initial Network Setup

Details the initial network setup process, including logging in and configuring IP, subnet mask, and gateway.

Default and Recommended Configurations

Provides default and recommended settings for HTTP, HTTPS, SNMP, NTP, and other configurations.

Login

Describes the available login modes (Configuration, Administrator) and their respective privileges.

To Change the Default Login Password Values

Explains how to change default admin and config passwords via the serial setup interface.

To Reset Login Password Values to Factory Defaults

Guides on resetting passwords to factory defaults if they are unknown.

Alarms

Details how to monitor operational status via alarms using relay outputs or web interface.

Event Timer

Explains how to configure 128 events to control rear panel relays via the web browser interface.

Front Panel Display

Describes the display type and configurable options for the NetClock's front panel LCD displays.

GPS

Guides on configuring the GPS receiver for improved accuracy and faster startup via web interface.

Set System Mode

Explains the two operating modes: single satellite mode and standard mode.

GPS Signal Status

Provides insight into GPS receiver operation and signal quality from satellites.

Interface Setup

Details configuration parameters like Baud Rate, Data Format, Request Char, and System Clock for ports.

Set To Defaults

Explains how to return Serial Port, Front Panel, IRIG, and Frequency Outputs to their factory default settings.

IRIG Port

Describes options for IRIG B/E code, amplitude control, signature control, time zone, and DST corrections.

Local System Clocks Setup

Guides on selecting or defining a local clock/time zone for interface updates.

Time Zone and DST

Explains how to define different Time Zone and DST rules for interfaces and front panel displays.

Logs

Provides descriptions and characteristics of various logs, including Alarm, Dialout, Event Relay, GPS Qualification, Operational, and Oscillator.

NTP;SNTP

Guides on setting up the unit as an NTP server via its web browser user interface.

NTP Statistics

Displays overall and client statistics for NTP activities, including requests and errors.

Relays

Explains how to remotely monitor status and assign functions like Major Alarm, Minor Alarm, or Event Timer to relays.

Security

Covers login accounts, password support, and security features like OpenSSH and OpenSSL.

Configuring SSH

Details configuring SSH, including managing host keys for server authentication.

Configuring HTTPS

Explains how OpenSSL provides encryption for HTTPS and managing certificates.

Creating Self Signed Certificates, a Private Key, and a Certificate Request

Details creating customer-specific certificates, RSA private keys, and x509 certificate requests.

Installing Certificates

Guides on installing issued certificates via the web browser user interface or file transfer.

Using Externally generated Certificates

Explains how to load externally generated certificates onto the product using the web browser interface.

What to do if you cannot get into a secure Spectracom Product

Provides guidance on restoring access if system passwords are lost or certificates expire.

Signature Control for the frequency output

Configures the 10MHz output behavior based on alarm conditions or time sync status.

SNMP

Details how to configure the device's SNMP agent and options like SNMPv1, v2c, and v3.

Spectracom MIB

Describes Spectracom's MIB for time and frequency products, obtained via email or FTP.

SNMP Support

Explains how to obtain Spectracom's private enterprise MIB files via FTP or email.

System Status

Displays uptime, internal temperature, alarm status, time sync status, and time source.

Static System Information

Provides product name, software revisions, serial number, and MAC address.

System Test Results

Lists the results of internal tests performed on various hardware components and ports.

System Features and Options

Shows the current status of available features and options, indicating ENABLED or DISABLED status.

System Time

Allows viewing and manually setting the system time using UTC or defined Local Clocks.

Variable Holdover

Configures the holdover period, which defines how long the unit maintains time sync after reference loss.

Setting the variable holdover value for a TCXO oscillator

Guides on setting the maximum holdover period for a TCXO oscillator using hours and minutes.

Setting the variable holdover value for an OCXO or Rubidium oscillator

Explains setting holdover based on elapsed time or estimated error for OCXO and Rubidium oscillators.

Operation

Front Panel

Describes the components of the NetClock's front panel, including Ethernet connector, status LEDs, and LCD displays.

Status Indicator

Details the operation of the Power, Sync, and Ethernet LEDs, explaining their colors and states.

Rear Panel Connectors

Describes various output connectors including GPS, relays, serial, IRIG, 1PPS, and FREQ OUT.

Leap Second occurrence

Explains the reasons for leap second corrections and how the NetClock provides alert notifications.

Sequence of a Leap Second correction being applied

Outlines the time output sequence for applying leap seconds at UTC midnight.

Troubleshooting

Front Panel Power and Sync Lamps

Provides a table of symptoms, causes, and corrective actions for front panel LEDs.

Verify operation of a Serial port

Guides on verifying serial port output using a terminal emulator and checking for time stamps.

Verify operation of a Spectracom TimeTap

Explains how to verify TimeTap operation by connecting it to the serial comm port.

GPS reception

Offers troubleshooting steps for GPS reception problems before contacting customer service.

No GPS reception

Addresses cable/connector issues, failed impulse suppressors, and antenna placement for GPS reception problems.

Low GPS Quality

Discusses cable length, antenna location, and window type effects on GPS quality.

Modem Dial-out (Option 3) troubleshooting

Provides assistance with troubleshooting the modem dial-out feature for units with Option 3 installed.

Customer Service

Refers to warranty information for contacting customer service.

SERIAL DATA FORMATS

Format 0

Details Format 0, including its structure, time sync status, day of year, and time zone offset.

Format 1

Describes Format 1, which provides a fully decoded time stream with day of week, month, and day of month.

Format 2

Details Format 2, offering millisecond resolution with time sync, quality, leap second, and DST indicators.

Format 3

Explains Format 3, including format ID, time sync status, date, time, time zone, DST, and leap second indicators.

Format 4

Describes Format 4, providing format ID, time sync status, modified Julian date, UTC time, and leap second indicator.

Format 7

Details Format 7, offering millisecond resolution with time sync, leap second, and DST indicators.

Format 8

Explains Format 8, including format ID, time sync status, year, day of year, and time zone offset.

Format 90

Describes Format 90, providing NMEA 0183 GPGGA GPS Fix data format.

RS-232 SETUP PORT COMMANDS

fpd Command

Command to display and configure front panel LCD display settings.

frq Command

Command to display and configure Signature Control for frequency output.

help Command

Displays a summary of available commands and detailed help information.

IRIG Commands

Commands to configure IRIG output settings, including format, amplitude, and signature control.

login Command

Command to change the current security level and log in with specified credentials.

logout Command

Command to change the current security level back to the user level.

ltc Commands

Command to create and manage up to five Local clocks for time zone and DST settings.

mdo Commands

Commands for modem configuration, logging, and statistics.

net Commands

Command to configure network interface settings, including IP, subnet mask, and gateway.

net gateway Command

Command to display, enable/disable, or set the IP address of the default gateway.

net help Command

Displays a list of available 'net' subcommands and their brief usage summaries.

net ip Command

Command to statically configure the unit's IP address for network access.

net mac Command

Command to display the Ethernet MAC address of the unit.

net mask Command

Command to configure the unit's subnet mask for network access.

net show Command

Command to display current network parameters like IP address, gateway, and MAC address.

net http Command

Command to enable or disable the HTTP protocol for accessing the unit.

opt Command

Command to show or enable/disable product options using a hash.

reboot Command

Command to warm-boot the unit or reboot into the bootloader for software upgrades.

rem Commands

Command to configure rear panel Remote output settings like baud rate, format, and clock.

sec Commands

Command to configure security features, including user accounts, levels, and passwords.

sec help Command

Lists sec sub-commands and provides detailed information based on the current security level.

sec level Command

Command to display the current security level of the user.

sec password Command

Command available at admin security level to set an account name and password.

ser Commands

Command to configure rear panel Serial ports for baud rate, format, request character, and clock settings.

update Commands

Command set to install new bootloader, CSL image, application, or kernel.

update app

Used to update the unit's application image via FTP or secure copy.

update boot

Used to update the unit's bootloader image via FTP or secure copy.

update csl

Used to update the CSL image for the unit via FTP.

update kern

Used to update the kernel image for the unit via FTP.

update help

Lists available update subcommands and provides brief usage summaries.

OPTIONS

Option 3: Modem

Provides details on the modem option for dial-out capabilities, including its use as a primary or backup time reference.

Option 3 Basics

Explains the modem's interface via the Serial Setup port and its dual functionality.

Modem Installation

Guides on the physical installation of the modem, including cable connections.

Modem Dial-Out Setup

Details how to configure the dial-out modem feature using the web browser interface.

Modem Dial-Out CONFIGURE Page

Describes the configuration page for modem dial-out settings, including port mode and baud rate.

Modem Dial-out DIALOUT Page

Explains the dial-out settings page for annotating phone numbers and determining call intervals.

Modem Dial-out CALIBRATE Page

Details the calibration screen used to improve the accuracy of dial-out modem calls.

Modem Dial-out TEST Page

Describes the TEST page for verifying modem functionality and scheduling test calls.

Option 4: Rubidium oscillator

Details the Rubidium oscillator option for accurate time base and stable 10 MHz output.

Comparison of Rubidium oscillator to OCXO and TCXO oscillators

Compares Rubidium, OCXO, and TCXO oscillators based on frequency output and time drift in holdover mode.

Option 5: OCXO oscillator

Details the OCXO oscillator option for accurate time base and precise 10 MHz output.

Comparison of OCXO to Rubidium and TCXO oscillators

Compares OCXO oscillator characteristics to Rubidium and standard TCXO oscillators.

SW License Notices

Copyright Notice

States the copyright notice for the Network Time Protocol Version 4 Distribution.

OpenSSL License

Provides the license terms for the OpenSSL toolkit software.

Original SSLeay License

Details the license terms for the SSLeay SSL implementation written by Eric Young.

Summary

General Information

Introduction

Provides an overview of Spectracom Corporation and the NetClock Master Clock product.

Warranty Information and Product Support

Details warranty terms, product support contact information, and return procedures.

Unpacking

Provides instructions for safely unpacking the NetClock unit and its components.

Model 9183 Specifications

Details the technical specifications of the Model 9183 NetClock, covering hardware and software features.

Installation

Installation Summary

Provides a step-by-step overview of the NetClock Master Clock installation process.

Required Tools and Cables

Lists the necessary tools and cables for installing the unit and its rack-mount ears.

Power and Ground Connection

Explains how to connect the AC to DC power adapter and the importance of chassis grounding.

GPS Antenna Installation

Provides guidance on installing the GPS antenna, including cable recommendations and protection.

Ethernet Network Cabling

Details the Ethernet port connection requirements, including cable types and optional kits.

Remote Port and Serial Comm Port Pin-outs and Wiring

Provides wiring and pin-out information for rear panel RS-485 and RS-232 communication ports.

Product Configuration

Network Configuration

Explains how to configure the unit's network settings via the rear panel setup port or Ethernet port.

Initial Network Setup

Details the initial network setup process, including logging in and configuring IP, subnet mask, and gateway.

Default and Recommended Configurations

Provides default and recommended settings for HTTP, HTTPS, SNMP, NTP, and other configurations.

Login

Describes the available login modes (Configuration, Administrator) and their respective privileges.

To Change the Default Login Password Values

Explains how to change default admin and config passwords via the serial setup interface.

To Reset Login Password Values to Factory Defaults

Guides on resetting passwords to factory defaults if they are unknown.

Alarms

Details how to monitor operational status via alarms using relay outputs or web interface.

Event Timer

Explains how to configure 128 events to control rear panel relays via the web browser interface.

Front Panel Display

Describes the display type and configurable options for the NetClock's front panel LCD displays.

GPS

Guides on configuring the GPS receiver for improved accuracy and faster startup via web interface.

Set System Mode

Explains the two operating modes: single satellite mode and standard mode.

GPS Signal Status

Provides insight into GPS receiver operation and signal quality from satellites.

Interface Setup

Details configuration parameters like Baud Rate, Data Format, Request Char, and System Clock for ports.

Set To Defaults

Explains how to return Serial Port, Front Panel, IRIG, and Frequency Outputs to their factory default settings.

IRIG Port

Describes options for IRIG B/E code, amplitude control, signature control, time zone, and DST corrections.

Local System Clocks Setup

Guides on selecting or defining a local clock/time zone for interface updates.

Time Zone and DST

Explains how to define different Time Zone and DST rules for interfaces and front panel displays.

Logs

Provides descriptions and characteristics of various logs, including Alarm, Dialout, Event Relay, GPS Qualification, Operational, and Oscillator.

NTP;SNTP

Guides on setting up the unit as an NTP server via its web browser user interface.

NTP Statistics

Displays overall and client statistics for NTP activities, including requests and errors.

Relays

Explains how to remotely monitor status and assign functions like Major Alarm, Minor Alarm, or Event Timer to relays.

Security

Covers login accounts, password support, and security features like OpenSSH and OpenSSL.

Configuring SSH

Details configuring SSH, including managing host keys for server authentication.

Configuring HTTPS

Explains how OpenSSL provides encryption for HTTPS and managing certificates.

Creating Self Signed Certificates, a Private Key, and a Certificate Request

Details creating customer-specific certificates, RSA private keys, and x509 certificate requests.

Installing Certificates

Guides on installing issued certificates via the web browser user interface or file transfer.

Using Externally generated Certificates

Explains how to load externally generated certificates onto the product using the web browser interface.

What to do if you cannot get into a secure Spectracom Product

Provides guidance on restoring access if system passwords are lost or certificates expire.

Signature Control for the frequency output

Configures the 10MHz output behavior based on alarm conditions or time sync status.

SNMP

Details how to configure the device's SNMP agent and options like SNMPv1, v2c, and v3.

Spectracom MIB

Describes Spectracom's MIB for time and frequency products, obtained via email or FTP.

SNMP Support

Explains how to obtain Spectracom's private enterprise MIB files via FTP or email.

System Status

Displays uptime, internal temperature, alarm status, time sync status, and time source.

Static System Information

Provides product name, software revisions, serial number, and MAC address.

System Test Results

Lists the results of internal tests performed on various hardware components and ports.

System Features and Options

Shows the current status of available features and options, indicating ENABLED or DISABLED status.

System Time

Allows viewing and manually setting the system time using UTC or defined Local Clocks.

Variable Holdover

Configures the holdover period, which defines how long the unit maintains time sync after reference loss.

Setting the variable holdover value for a TCXO oscillator

Guides on setting the maximum holdover period for a TCXO oscillator using hours and minutes.

Setting the variable holdover value for an OCXO or Rubidium oscillator

Explains setting holdover based on elapsed time or estimated error for OCXO and Rubidium oscillators.

Operation

Front Panel

Describes the components of the NetClock's front panel, including Ethernet connector, status LEDs, and LCD displays.

Status Indicator

Details the operation of the Power, Sync, and Ethernet LEDs, explaining their colors and states.

Rear Panel Connectors

Describes various output connectors including GPS, relays, serial, IRIG, 1PPS, and FREQ OUT.

Leap Second occurrence

Explains the reasons for leap second corrections and how the NetClock provides alert notifications.

Sequence of a Leap Second correction being applied

Outlines the time output sequence for applying leap seconds at UTC midnight.

Troubleshooting

Front Panel Power and Sync Lamps

Provides a table of symptoms, causes, and corrective actions for front panel LEDs.

Verify operation of a Serial port

Guides on verifying serial port output using a terminal emulator and checking for time stamps.

Verify operation of a Spectracom TimeTap

Explains how to verify TimeTap operation by connecting it to the serial comm port.

GPS reception

Offers troubleshooting steps for GPS reception problems before contacting customer service.

No GPS reception

Addresses cable/connector issues, failed impulse suppressors, and antenna placement for GPS reception problems.

Low GPS Quality

Discusses cable length, antenna location, and window type effects on GPS quality.

Modem Dial-out (Option 3) troubleshooting

Provides assistance with troubleshooting the modem dial-out feature for units with Option 3 installed.

Customer Service

Refers to warranty information for contacting customer service.

SERIAL DATA FORMATS

Format 0

Details Format 0, including its structure, time sync status, day of year, and time zone offset.

Format 1

Describes Format 1, which provides a fully decoded time stream with day of week, month, and day of month.

Format 2

Details Format 2, offering millisecond resolution with time sync, quality, leap second, and DST indicators.

Format 3

Explains Format 3, including format ID, time sync status, date, time, time zone, DST, and leap second indicators.

Format 4

Describes Format 4, providing format ID, time sync status, modified Julian date, UTC time, and leap second indicator.

Format 7

Details Format 7, offering millisecond resolution with time sync, leap second, and DST indicators.

Format 8

Explains Format 8, including format ID, time sync status, year, day of year, and time zone offset.

Format 90

Describes Format 90, providing NMEA 0183 GPGGA GPS Fix data format.

RS-232 SETUP PORT COMMANDS

fpd Command

Command to display and configure front panel LCD display settings.

frq Command

Command to display and configure Signature Control for frequency output.

help Command

Displays a summary of available commands and detailed help information.

IRIG Commands

Commands to configure IRIG output settings, including format, amplitude, and signature control.

login Command

Command to change the current security level and log in with specified credentials.

logout Command

Command to change the current security level back to the user level.

ltc Commands

Command to create and manage up to five Local clocks for time zone and DST settings.

mdo Commands

Commands for modem configuration, logging, and statistics.

net Commands

Command to configure network interface settings, including IP, subnet mask, and gateway.

net gateway Command

Command to display, enable/disable, or set the IP address of the default gateway.

net help Command

Displays a list of available 'net' subcommands and their brief usage summaries.

net ip Command

Command to statically configure the unit's IP address for network access.

net mac Command

Command to display the Ethernet MAC address of the unit.

net mask Command

Command to configure the unit's subnet mask for network access.

net show Command

Command to display current network parameters like IP address, gateway, and MAC address.

net http Command

Command to enable or disable the HTTP protocol for accessing the unit.

opt Command

Command to show or enable/disable product options using a hash.

reboot Command

Command to warm-boot the unit or reboot into the bootloader for software upgrades.

rem Commands

Command to configure rear panel Remote output settings like baud rate, format, and clock.

sec Commands

Command to configure security features, including user accounts, levels, and passwords.

sec help Command

Lists sec sub-commands and provides detailed information based on the current security level.

sec level Command

Command to display the current security level of the user.

sec password Command

Command available at admin security level to set an account name and password.

ser Commands

Command to configure rear panel Serial ports for baud rate, format, request character, and clock settings.

update Commands

Command set to install new bootloader, CSL image, application, or kernel.

update app

Used to update the unit's application image via FTP or secure copy.

update boot

Used to update the unit's bootloader image via FTP or secure copy.

update csl

Used to update the CSL image for the unit via FTP.

update kern

Used to update the kernel image for the unit via FTP.

update help

Lists available update subcommands and provides brief usage summaries.

OPTIONS

Option 3: Modem

Provides details on the modem option for dial-out capabilities, including its use as a primary or backup time reference.

Option 3 Basics

Explains the modem's interface via the Serial Setup port and its dual functionality.

Modem Installation

Guides on the physical installation of the modem, including cable connections.

Modem Dial-Out Setup

Details how to configure the dial-out modem feature using the web browser interface.

Modem Dial-Out CONFIGURE Page

Describes the configuration page for modem dial-out settings, including port mode and baud rate.

Modem Dial-out DIALOUT Page

Explains the dial-out settings page for annotating phone numbers and determining call intervals.

Modem Dial-out CALIBRATE Page

Details the calibration screen used to improve the accuracy of dial-out modem calls.

Modem Dial-out TEST Page

Describes the TEST page for verifying modem functionality and scheduling test calls.

Option 4: Rubidium oscillator

Details the Rubidium oscillator option for accurate time base and stable 10 MHz output.

Comparison of Rubidium oscillator to OCXO and TCXO oscillators

Compares Rubidium, OCXO, and TCXO oscillators based on frequency output and time drift in holdover mode.

Option 5: OCXO oscillator

Details the OCXO oscillator option for accurate time base and precise 10 MHz output.

Comparison of OCXO to Rubidium and TCXO oscillators

Compares OCXO oscillator characteristics to Rubidium and standard TCXO oscillators.

SW License Notices

Copyright Notice

States the copyright notice for the Network Time Protocol Version 4 Distribution.

OpenSSL License

Provides the license terms for the OpenSSL toolkit software.

Original SSLeay License

Details the license terms for the SSLeay SSL implementation written by Eric Young.

Spectracom 9183 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandSpectracom
Model9183
CategoryClock
LanguageEnglish

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