Appendix B: Algorithms
B–2
TDS 684A, TDS 744A, & TDS 784A User Manual
The oscilloscope calculates the histogram-based and values as
follows:
1. It makes a histogram of the record with one bin for each digitizing level (256
total).
2. It splits the histogram into two sections at the halfway point between
and (also called ).
3. The level with the most points in the upper histogram is the value, and
the level with the most points in the lower histogram is the value.
(Choose the levels where the histograms peak for and )
If gives the largest peak value within the upper or lower histogram, then
return the value for both and (this is probably a very low
amplitude waveform).
If more than one histogram level (bin) has the maximum value, choose the
bin farthest from .
This algorithm does not work well for two-level waveforms with greater than
about 100% overshoot.
The user sets the various reference levels, through the Reference Level selection
of the Measure menu. They include:
HighRef — the waveform high reference level. Used in fall time and rise time
calculations. Typically set to 90%. You can set it from 0% to 100% or to a
voltage level.
MidRef — the waveform middle reference level. Typically set to 50%. You can
set it from 0% to 100% or to a voltage level.
LowRef — the waveform low reference level. Used in fall and rise time
calculations. Typically set to 10%. You can set it from 0% to 100% or to a
voltage level.
Mid2Ref — the middle reference level for a second waveform (or the second
middle reference of the same waveform). Used in delay time calculations.
Typically set to 50%. You can set it from 0% to 100% or to a voltage level.
HighRef, MidRef, LowRef,
Mid2Ref
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