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Thermo King SL-100 User Manual

Thermo King SL-100
342 pages
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TK 50045 (Rev. 16, 01-2018)
Ingersoll Rand Company Ltd. • Monivea Road • Mervue, Galway • Ireland
Maintenance Manual
Trailer Units
SL-100
SL-200
SL-300
SL-400
SL-TCI
SL-100e
SL-200e
SL-400e
SPECTRUM SL
SLX-100
SLX-200
SLX-300
SLX-400
SLX SPECTRUM
SLX Whisper
SLX Ferry
SLXe-100
SLXe-200
SLXe-300
SLXe-400
SLXe SPECTRUM
SLXe Whisper
SLXe-300 Whisper Pro
SLXe SPECTRUM Whisper
Pro
SLXi-100
SLXi-200
SLXi-300
SLXi-400
SLXi Spectrum
SLXi-300 Whisper Pro
SLXi SPECTRUM Whisper
Pro

Table of Contents

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Thermo King SL-100 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandThermo King
ModelSL-100
CategoryRefrigerator
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Introduction

About This Manual

Provides guidance for owners, operators, and service personnel on unit upkeep and maintenance.

Units Covered

Lists the specific unit families and models discussed in the maintenance manual.

Other Reference Manuals

References other manuals for detailed information on Thermo King engines and systems.

Safety Precautions

General Practices

General safety guidelines including wearing eye protection and keeping hands clear of moving parts.

Auto Start/Stop Controls

Information on CYCLE-SENTRY system operation and safety precautions before servicing.

Refrigerant

Environmental considerations for refrigerants and first aid for exposure.

Refrigerant Oil

Precautions for handling refrigerant oil and first aid measures.

Electrical

Safety precautions for microprocessor service, welding, high voltage, and low voltage systems.

High Voltage

Warnings about potential for serious or fatal injury from electrical shock.

Low Voltage

Precautions regarding low voltage circuits and avoiding jewelry that can short circuits.

Precautions

General safety precautions when working with electrical circuits and units.

Unit Decals

Importance of decals for service information and following warning decals.

Specifications

Engine

Details on diesel engine models, fuel type, oil capacity, oil type, and viscosity.

Drive System

Information on belt tension adjustment specifications for various models.

Refrigeration System

Details on refrigerants, compressor models, refrigerant charge, and compressor oil.

Heat and Defrost System

Specifications for high pressure cutout, control switches, and defrost methods/timers.

Controller

Information on controller types, setpoint ranges, and temperature settings.

Electrical Control System

Details on voltage, battery specifications, and fuse types for various control systems.

Electrical Components

Current draw and resistance values for various electrical components like motors and solenoids.

Evaporator Fan Motors

Specifications for TLE and SPECTRUM remote evaporator fan motors.

Electric Standby

Details on electric heater strips for Model 50 units.

Electric Drive Motor

Specifications for drive motors including horsepower, kW, RPM, and current draw.

Standby Power Requirements

Specifications for supply circuit breaker and extension cord size.

Remote Evaporator Specifications

Details on the refrigeration system and electrical components of remote evaporators.

Maintenance Inspection Schedule

SL and SLe

Inspection and service schedule for SL and SLe models, including engine, electrical, and refrigeration items.

Remote Evaporators: ECT, ELT, EW, SPECTRUM and TLE

Maintenance schedule for remote evaporator units, covering electrical, refrigeration, and structural aspects.

All SLX, SLXe and Spectrum Models Host Unit

Maintenance schedule for SLX, SLXe, and Spectrum host units, detailing engine, electrical, and refrigeration checks.

All SLX, SLXe Spectrum Models

Maintenance schedule for SLX, SLXe Spectrum units, covering inspection of electrical and refrigeration systems.

All SLXi Single Temperature, Spectrum Host Unit Models and Remote Evaporators

Maintenance schedule for SLXi models, including engine, electrical, and refrigeration checks.

Unit Description

Single Temperature Systems

Description of SLXi, SLXe, SLX, SL, SLe models as one-piece, diesel-powered units for trailers.

Multi-temperature Systems

Description of TCI and SPECTRUM systems for controlling temperatures in separate compartments.

Unit Features

Details on compressors, engines, and controllers used in the units.

Controllers

Description of Thermoguard VI, µP-IV, µP-V, µP-VI, SR-2, and SR-3 controllers.

Electric Standby Motors

Specifications for electric drive motors in Model 50 units.

Refrigeration Modulation Option

Explanation of the modulation system for precise compartment temperature control.

Discharge Air Modulation Control

Control selection for modulation based on return or discharge air temperature.

Electronic Throttling Valve

Description of ETV as a variable position valve for refrigerant flow control.

Data Logging Option (µP-IV, µP-V, µP-VI, SR-2 and SR-3 Controllers)

Details on the data logging system for recording operating events and temperatures.

Sleep Mode Option (Option on µP-IV and µP-V Controllers, Standard on µP-VI, SR-2 and SR-3 Controllers)

Explanation of the Sleep mode feature for maintaining engine warmth and battery charge.

Tracking Option (µP-IV, µP-V and µP-VI Controllers)

Information on the TracKing system interface for transmitting trip data.

CYCLE-SENTRY (Start/Stop) Control Option

Description of the automatic start/stop fuel saving system.

Economy Mode Control Option

Details on activating Economy mode for fuel savings in CYCLE-SENTRY or Continuous Run.

OptiSet™ Option

Feature allowing customers to program unit operating details for specific setpoints.

Data Acquisition System (DAS) Option

Description of a stand-alone data recorder for tracking temperature management.

Remote Control Options (SR-3, SR-2, TG-V, µP-IV Multi-Temp, µP-V and µP-VI Controllers)

Availability of remote controls for operating units from inside trailers or cabs.

Sequence of Operation

Overview of engine and electric operation modes, including Cool, Heat, and Defrost.

Engine Compartment Components

Identification and visual checks of engine compartment components like filters and sensors.

Remote Evaporator Unit Description

Description and components of the SPECTRUM S-3 Evaporator.

Operating Modes

Lists the available operating modes for remote evaporators: Cool, Null, Heat, and Defrost.

Protection Devices

Lists protection devices for TG-VI, µP-IV, µP-V, µP-VI, SR-2/SR-3 control systems.

Serial Number Locations

Locations of unit, TLE/SPECTRUM remote evaporator, engine, compressor, and electric motor nameplates.

Operating Instructions

Unit Controls

Overview of unit controls including control panels and HMI.

Unit Control Panel

Description of the UNIT ON/OFF switch and its function.

SMART REEFER 2/3 Multi-Temp (SR-2/SR-3 MT) Control System

Details on control system components, HMI, and microprocessor switch.

HMI Control Panel

Description of the HMI control panel, display, and touch-sensitive keys.

Display

Explanation of the display information including setpoints, temperatures, and operating modes.

Control Panel Keys (Single or Multi-temp SR-2/SR-3)

Description of dedicated and soft keys on the control panel.

Unit Operation (Single or Multi-Temp SR-2/SR-3)

Manual Pre-trip Inspection steps before starting the unit.

Turning Unit On (Single or Multi-temp SR-2/SR-3)

Step-by-step instructions for turning the unit on.

Turning Unit Off (Single or Multi-Temp SR-2/SR-3)

Step-by-step instructions for turning the unit off.

Standard Display

Description of the default display showing temperatures and setpoints for one, two, or three zones.

Operating The Unit In Single Zone Control Mode

Methods for operating the unit in Single Zone Control mode.

Standard Display Variations

Variations of the Standard Display, including CYCLE-SENTRY mode and temperature units.

Alarm Display

How alarm conditions are indicated on the Standard Display.

Temperature Watch Display

Display showing return air temperature and setpoint for each zone.

Other Unit Controls

Description of microprocessor on/off switch, defrost termination, and throttling valve.

Unit Instruments

Description of engine and electric standby hourmeters, thermometers, and controllers.

Unit Protection Devices

Details on fuses, low oil pressure switch, high pressure cutouts, and overload relays.

Unit Operation

Visual Pre-trip Inspection procedures before starting the unit.

Starting Units on Continuous Run, Diesel Operation

Procedure for starting units in Continuous Run mode using diesel operation.

Starting Units on CYCLE-SENTRY, Diesel Operation

Procedure for starting units in CYCLE-SENTRY mode using diesel operation.

Starting Model 50 Units on Electric Standby Power

Procedure for starting Model 50 units on electric standby power.

Post Load Procedure

Steps to follow after loading the trailer, including initiating defrost.

Post Trip Inspection

Inspection steps to be performed after the unit has completed its trip.

Controller Operation

Thermoguard Multi-temp MT µP-IV and µP-V Controllers

Details on entering setpoint, selecting modes, initiating defrost, and viewing information.

Thermoguard TG-VI Controller

Instructions for entering setpoint, selecting modes, initiating defrost, and viewing displays.

Thermoguard µP-VI Controller

Procedures for entering setpoint, selecting modes, initiating defrost, and viewing information.

SR-2/SR-3 Controller

Operation of SR-2/SR-3 controller, including HMI panel and control panel keys.

HMI Control Panel

Description of the HMI control panel, its display, and touch-sensitive keys.

Electrical Maintenance

Alternator (Australian Bosch)

Diagnostic procedures for charging system, field current test, and alternator components.

Alternator (Thermo King, P/N 41-6780, 41-6781, 41-6782)

Information on Thermo King alternators and their interchangeability with Bosch alternators.

Battery

Guidelines for connecting, disconnecting, and inspecting battery terminals.

Unit Wiring

Inspection of unit wiring and harnesses for damage.

12 Vdc Charging System

Description of the 12 Vdc charging system and ammeter readings after start-up.

Fuse Link

Location and function of the fuse link in the electrical system.

Fuses

Overview of fuses protecting various circuits and components.

Relay Board

Schematic diagrams of typical relay boards for µP-VI and MT µP-IV controllers.

Air Heater

Function, mounting, and testing procedures for the air heater.

Low Oil Level Switch

Description, switch test, and removal/installation of the low oil level switch.

High Water Temperature Switch

Function and testing procedure for the high water temperature switch.

Condenser and Evaporator Fan Rotation (Electric Standby Operation)

Checking correct fan rotation during electric standby operation.

Evaporator Heaters

Testing resistance of evaporator heaters.

AC Components (Model 50 Units)

Inspection of AC components, electrical contacts, overload relay, and phase indicator.

Phase Correction Option

Diagnosing the phase correction system for electric motor operation.

Defrost System

Procedures for initiating defrost cycles and checking system components.

Engine Maintenance

Engine Lubrication System

Information on oil pressure, engine oil change, oil filter change, and crankcase breather.

Engine Air Cleaner

Description of dry type and cyclonic air cleaners and their maintenance.

Engine Cooling System

Details on the closed, pressurized cooling system and its components.

Antifreeze Maintenance Procedure

Guidelines for checking and changing antifreeze to maintain coolant condition.

Engine Fuel System

Overview of fuel system components and maintenance procedures.

Injection Pump Service and Timing

Procedures for injection pump installation, timing, and service for TK 482, TK 486, TK 486V engines.

Belt Tension Adjustment and Belt Replacement

Procedures for adjusting and replacing belts, including tension specifications.

Clutch Maintenance

Inspection and maintenance procedures for the clutch assembly.

Refrigeration Maintenance

Service Tools

List of certified service tools required for refrigerant and oil handling.

Leak Detection

Methods and tools for detecting refrigerant leaks.

Compressor Oil

Information on required polyolester oil and handling precautions.

Vacuum Pumps

Recommendations for vacuum pump types and usage for evacuation.

Gauge Manifold Sets

Guidelines for using and dedicating gauge manifold sets.

System Clean-up

Procedures for cleaning system devices and preventing contamination.

Refrigerant Recovery

Requirements for using approved recovery equipment for HFC refrigerants.

Compressor Oil Acid Test

Procedure for performing an oil acid test when refrigerant loss or noise occurs.

Checking Compressor Oil

Procedure for checking compressor oil level when components are removed.

Refrigerant Charge

Procedures for checking refrigerant charge with empty or loaded trailers.

Refrigerant Overcharge Check

Procedure to identify systems with excessive refrigerant charge.

Moisture Indicating Sight Glass (where fitted)

Explanation of the moisture indicating sight glass and its colour indications.

Refrigerant Leaks

Methods for leak testing the refrigeration system.

Evacuating and Charging Smart Reefer Multi-Temp Systems

Set-up procedures for evacuation and charging multi-temp systems.

System Evacuation

Importance of evacuation for system performance and proper tools/procedures.

Evacuation is Important and Critical to System Performance

Highlights the criticality of proper evacuation for refrigeration system performance.

Refrigeration Service Operations

Refrigeration System Components

Lists components of the refrigeration system, including valves, sensors, and coils.

Low Side Pump Down

Procedure for low side pump down, including equalization and pressure checks.

Compressor

Procedures for compressor removal and installation.

High Pressure Cutout Switch or High Pressure Cycle (Control) Switch

Removal and installation procedures for high pressure switches.

Condenser Coil

Procedures for condenser coil removal and installation, including cleaning.

Discharge Vibrasorber

Procedures for removal and installation of the discharge vibrasorber.

Suction Vibrasorber

Procedures for removal and installation of the suction vibrasorber.

Receiver Tank

Procedures for receiver tank removal and installation.

Bypass Check Valve

Procedures for bypass check valve removal and installation.

High Pressure Relief Valve

Removal and installation procedures for the high pressure relief valve.

Dehydrator (Filter-Drier)

Procedures for dehydrator removal and installation.

Expansion Valve Assembly

Procedures for expansion valve assembly removal and installation.

Evaporator Coil

Procedures for evaporator coil removal and installation.

Heat Exchanger

Procedures for heat exchanger removal and installation.

Accumulator

Procedures for accumulator removal and installation.

Pilot Solenoid

Procedures for pilot solenoid removal and installation.

Modulation Valve (SL and SLE only)

Removal and installation procedures for the modulation valve.

Hot Gas Bypass Solenoid Valve

Removal and installation procedures for the hot gas bypass solenoid valve.

Throttling Valve (non-ETV Units)

Removal, disassembly/repair, and installation procedures for the throttling valve.

Three-Way Valve Condenser Pressure Bypass Check Valve Repair

Repair procedures for the three-way valve condenser pressure bypass check valve.

Three-Way Valve Repair

Repair procedures for the three-way valve if seals leak or damage occurs.

External Compressor Oil Filter – X214, X426 or X430 Compressor

Removal and installation procedures for external compressor oil filters.

Electronic Throttling Valve (ETV)

Removal and installation procedures for the Electronic Throttling Valve.

Structural Maintenance

Unit and Engine Mounting Bolts

Procedure for checking and tightening unit and engine mounting bolts.

Unit Inspection

Inspect the unit for loose wires, hardware, oil leaks, or physical damage.

Defrost Drains

Cleaning defrost drains to ensure lines remain open.

Condenser, Evaporator and Radiator Coils

Cleaning coils to remove debris and improve airflow.

Micro-Channel Coil Cleaning Recommendations

Instructions for cleaning micro-channel coils, voiding warranty if not followed.

Unit Installation

Instructions for mounting the unit to the trailer using specific tools.

SL and SLe Top Center Nut

Procedure for accessing and installing the top center nut for SL and SLe units.

Access to Mounting Holes SLX/SLXe/SLXi

Instructions for accessing mounting holes on SLX, SLXe, and SLXi units.

Defrost Damper

Checking damper operation, including shaft wear and solenoid plunger position.

Fan Shaft Assembly

Procedures for fan shaft assembly disassembly and overhaul.

Jackshaft/ Cross Shaft Assembly

Procedures for SL jackshaft assembly removal, disassembly, and reassembly.

Remote Evaporator Unit

Inspection, defrost drains, and evaporator coil cleaning for remote units.

Mechanical Diagnosis

TK 482, TK 486 and TK 486V Engines

Diagnostic guide for units equipped with TK 482, TK 486, and TK 486V engines.

Refrigeration System Diagnosis

All Models Except TCI and SPECTRUM

Diagnostic chart for common symptoms, causes, and remedies.

TCI and SPECTRUM Models

Diagnostic chart for TCI and SPECTRUM models, correlating symptoms with possible causes.

Remote Evaporator System Diagnosis

Diagnosis guide for load temperature and evaporator fan issues.

Single Temperature Refrigeration System Diagrams

SL/SLe 100, 200 and SLX, SLXe, SLXi 100, 200 without modulation

Refrigeration system diagrams for cooling, heat, and defrost cycles without modulation.

SL, SLe 200 and 300

Refrigeration system diagrams illustrating cooling and heat/defrost cycles with modulation.

SL-400 and SL-400e

Refrigeration system diagrams for cooling and heat/defrost cycles with modulation.

SLX 200 PPP, 300, 400, SLXe 300, 400 and SLXi 300, 400

Refrigeration system diagrams for cooling and heat/defrost cycles with modulation.

Multi-Temperature Refrigeration System Diagrams

SL TCI, or SPECTRUM

Refrigeration diagrams for Zone 1 Cool/Zone 2 Cool and Zone 1 Cool/Zone 2 Heat configurations.

SLX, SLXe, SLXi Spectrum

Refrigeration diagrams for SLX, SLXe, SLXi Spectrum units in Cool/Heat modes.

Wiring Diagrams and Wiring Schematics

SL

Wiring diagrams and schematics for SL single and multi-temperature systems.

SLe

Wiring diagrams and schematics for SLe single and multi-temperature systems.

SLX

Wiring diagrams and schematics for SLX single and multi-temperature systems.

SLXi

Wiring diagrams and schematics for SLXi single and multi-temperature systems.

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