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Tobegintheheatexchangerprocess,followstepsa–f,startingrstonthecoldside.
Then repeat for the hot side.
a) Closetheinletshut-ovalve.
b) Opentheoutletshut-ovalve.
c) Open the vent valve, if the heat exchanger is provided with one; otherwise vent
from the nearest vent valve to the heat exchanger in the pipework.
d) Start the pump.
e) Slowly open the inlet valve according to the instructions.
f) Close the vent valve when all the air has been removed from the system. If the
heat exchanger is working properly, it can used on an ongoing basis.
Openable model:
When the openable model is being started up, always check the bolts and tighten them
if necessary.
4.3 General shut down
Iftheheatexchangerprocessistobehalted,followstepsa-dbelow,startingrston
the hot side. Then repeat for the cold side.
a) Slowly close the inlet valves.
b) Switchothepumps.
c) Close the outlet valves.
d) Drain and vent the heat exchanger.
Graduallydecreasetheowonthehotsideuntilitstopscompletely.Thenclosethe
cold side.
NB
Valves must be set to open gradually. Sudden opening and closing of the valves will
subject the exchanger to thermal shock and may cause material fatigue. In steam ap-
plications,neverleavethehotsideonwhentheliquidsideisturnedo.Turnthesteam
OFF rst and ON last. In steamprocesses, it must be noted that cooling water side
pressure must be higher than steam pressure in the condensate side controlled unit.
If pressure is lower, cooling water can evaporate and there is a risk of plate damage.
4.4 Start-up and shut down of steam applications
Itisnecessarytoventairofromtheheatexchangerbeforestartingtheoperation.The
following procedure should be followed:
Air venting process
1. Closetheinletshut-ovalve.
2. Opentheoutletshut-ovalve.
3. Open the vent valve, if the heat exchanger is provided with one; otherwise, vent
from the nearest vent valve to the heat exchanger in the pipeline.