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Vermont Castings Defiant 1910 User Manual

Vermont Castings Defiant 1910
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Vermont Castings Defiant
Homeowners
Installation and
Operating
Manual
For use in the
United States and Canada
SAFETY NOTICE: IF THIS APPLIANCE IS NOT PROPERLY INSTALLED,
OPERATED AND MAINTAINED, A HOUSE FIRE MAY RESULT.
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE, FOLLOW THE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS.
FAILURE TO FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE,
BODILY INJURY OR EVEN DEATH. CONTACT LOCAL BUILDING OFFICIALS
ABOUT RESTRICTIONS AND INSTALLATION INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS IN
YOUR AREA.
Do Not Discard This Manual: Retain for Future Use
2000968 1/02 Rev. 4
Defiant
Woodburning Stove
Model 1910
0968
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Vermont Castings Defiant 1910 Specifications

General IconGeneral
CategoryWood Stove
ManufacturerVermont Castings
ModelDefiant 1910
Maximum Log Length24 inches
Fuel TypeWood
Flue Size6 inches
BTU Output55, 000 BTU/hr

Summary

Defiant Woodburning Stove

Safety Notice

Crucial safety warning regarding installation, operation, and maintenance to prevent fire and injury.

Welcome and Introduction

About Vermont Castings

Information about the company's commitment to customer satisfaction and dealer network.

Manual Contents Overview

Highlights installation, operation, and maintenance information for the Defiant Model 1910.

The Story of the Defiant

Table of Contents Overview

Lists the main sections and appendices of the manual for user reference.

Installation Accessories

Lists optional accessories available for the Defiant stove.

Specifications

Defiant Model 1910 Dimensions

Provides detailed physical dimensions of the Defiant Model 1910 stove.

Installation

Outside Air Requirements

Discusses the need for adequate air supply for combustion in modern homes.

Chimney Height Considerations

Explains how altitude affects chimney performance and recommended heights.

Chimney Requirements

Approved Chimney Types and Sizes

Details approved masonry/prefabricated types and size compatibility for optimal draft.

Chimney Connector Installation

General Chimney Connector Guidelines

Provides rules for single-wall connectors, including material, placement, and run limitations.

Connecting to Prefabricated Chimneys

Instructions for securely connecting the stove's connector to a prefabricated chimney system.

Connecting to Masonry Chimneys

Freestanding Masonry Installations

Details on passing connectors through walls and using thimbles for freestanding masonry chimneys.

Fireplace and Above-Fireplace Installations

Guidance for connecting to chimneys above fireplace openings.

Wall Pass-Throughs

US Wall Pass-Through Methods

Approved methods for passing connectors through combustible walls in the US.

Canadian Wall Pass-Through Methods

Canadian standards for passing connectors through combustible walls.

Floor Protection

Floor Protection Requirements (US vs. Canada)

Details specific floor protector dimensions required in the US and Canada.

Floor Protection for Fireplace Installations

Specific floor protection needs when installing the stove with a fireplace.

Clearances and Wall Shields

Maintaining Safe Distances

General principles for keeping combustibles away from the stove and connector.

Reducing Clearances with Shields

Explains how wall shields can reduce required clearance distances.

Defiant Clearance Chart

Defiant Clearance Diagrams

Stove Heat Shields

Rear Heat Shield Application

Details the use of the rear heat shield for reducing rear wall clearance.

Flue Collar to Wall Distances

Assembly

Setting Up Your Stove

Instructions for installing the griddle handle and preparing the stove.

Optional Heat Shield Installation

Steps for installing the ash door and bottom heat shields.

Adjusting Stove Components

Guidance on adjusting leg levelers, damper handle, and air thermostat handle.

Operation

Understanding Defiant Controls

Identifies and explains the function of the primary air control and damper.

Air Control for Heat and Burn Time

Details how the primary air control affects heat output and burn duration.

Controlling Airflow and Adding Fuel

Damper Operation Modes

Explains the two positions of the damper: open (updraft) and closed (catalytic mode).

Adding Fuel Methods

Describes top-loading via the griddle and front-loading for adding fuel.

Wood Fuel and Operation Guidance

Safe Fireplace Stove Operation

Warnings about operating with doors open or partially open.

Proper Fuel Selection

Guidance on burning only natural wood and avoiding harmful materials.

Using a Surface Thermometer

How to use a thermometer to monitor stove temperature for optimal operation.

Optimizing Air Control Settings

Catalytic Combustion Explained

Details the function and importance of the catalytic combustor for efficient burning.

Starting and Maintaining a Fire

Stove Conditioning Fires

Instructions for initial break-in fires to gradually condition the cast iron.

Refueling and Safety Precautions

Proper Refueling Procedure

Step-by-step guide for adding fuel to a hot stove for efficient burning.

Ash Disposal

Draft Management

Factors Affecting Draft

Discusses chimney height, flue sizing, and layout's impact on stove draft.

Masonry vs. Steel Chimneys

Compares performance of masonry and steel chimneys regarding heat retention and draft.

Indoor vs. Outdoor Chimney Location

Explains the benefits of indoor chimney placement for maintaining warmth and draft.

Fuel and Creosote Management

Creosote Formation and Prevention

Details creosote formation, risks, and how good draft minimizes its buildup.

Fuel Quality and Type

Discusses the impact of wood type, moisture content, and dry wood on performance.

Draft Testing Procedures

Methods to test and ensure adequate chimney draft for proper stove operation.

Conclusion and Negative Pressure

Maintenance

Cast Iron and Enamel Care

Instructions for cleaning and touching up cast iron and porcelain enamel surfaces.

Cleaning and Replacing Glass

Procedures for cleaning the door glass and replacing it if broken.

Adjustments and Operation Checks

Air Shutter, Damper, and Latch Adjustments

Guides for adjusting the primary air shutter, damper handle, and door latches for proper function.

Catalytic Element Maintenance

Combustor Inspection and Problem Diagnosis

Procedures for inspecting the catalytic element for ash, damage, and diagnosing performance issues.

Removing and Cleaning the Combustor

Combustor Element Inspection and Cleaning

Detailed steps for removing, cleaning, and inspecting the catalytic element and secondary air probe.

Gasket and Chimney System Maintenance

Replacing Stove Gaskets

Step-by-step guide for removing old gaskets and installing new ones.

Chimney System Creosote Management

Explains creosote formation, risks, and the importance of chimney cleaning.

Annual Stove and Chimney Maintenance

Annual Chimney System Checks

Routine inspection and cleaning for the chimney and connector.

Comprehensive Stove Maintenance Checklist

Annual tasks including glass, gaskets, and paint touch-ups.

Appendix: Catalytic Combustor Details

Catalyst Operation Principles and Limitations

Explains chemical reactions, temperature requirements, and catalyst limitations.

Common Combustor Performance Issues

Details problems like blockage, flame impingement, overfiring, and damage.

Appendix: Chimney and Fireplace Hazards

General Chimney Safety Hazards

Lists common chimney problems like improper height, blockages, and deterioration.

Fireplace Installation Hazards

Identifies hazards related to fireplace openings, hearth depth, and smoke shelves.

Parts Diagram and List

Parts List (Continued)

Warranty Information

Limited Warranties (3 Year, 1 Year, Catalyst)

Details the duration and coverage for different stove components.

Warranty Exclusions and Limitations

Lists conditions and actions that void the warranty.

How to Obtain Warranty Service

Procedure for requesting warranty service and required information.

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