EasyManua.ls Logo

Victron energy MPPT 250/100-TR VE.CAN User Manual

Victron energy MPPT 250/100-TR VE.CAN
75 pages
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
Page #1 background imageLoading...
Page #1 background image
MPPT solar charger manual
SmartSolar MPPT 150/70 up to 250/100 VE.Can
04/2022
ENGLISH

Table of Contents

Question and Answer IconNeed help?

Do you have a question about the Victron energy MPPT 250/100-TR VE.CAN and is the answer not in the manual?

Victron energy MPPT 250/100-TR VE.CAN Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandVictron energy
ModelMPPT 250/100-TR VE.CAN
CategoryBattery Charger
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Safety Precautions

General Safety Precautions

Important instructions for installation, operation, and maintenance.

Wiring Safety Precautions

Guidelines for using appropriate cables and connections to ensure safety.

Introduction to MPPT Solar Chargers

Battery Voltage, PV Voltage and Current Rating

Details maximum PV voltage, battery charge current, and suitable battery voltages.

TR or MC4 Model Variants

Describes the two available models (TR and MC4) based on PV terminal types.

Key Features of the SmartSolar Charger

Automatic Battery Voltage Detection

Explains how the charger automatically detects system voltage on first power-up.

Outstanding MPPT Algorithm

Highlights the ultra-fast MPPT tracking for maximum energy harvest.

High Conversion Efficiency

Notes the high efficiency and lack of a cooling fan up to 40°C.

Extensive Electronic Protection

Details protection against over-temperature, reverse polarity, and reverse current.

VictronConnect App Capabilities

Lists capabilities of the VictronConnect App for monitoring and configuration.

Display and Communication Ports

Charger Display Options

Mentions display options including the VictronConnect App.

VE.Direct Port Functionality

Explains the purpose and uses of the VE.Direct port for communication.

VE.Can Port Functionality

Describes the VE.Can ports for communication and daisy-chaining.

Battery Charging and Temperature Sensing

Adaptive 3-Stage Battery Charging

Explains the Bulk, Absorption, and Float charging stages.

Flexible Charge Algorithm Options

Allows selection of 8 pre-set or programmable charge algorithms.

Equalization Charging Process

Explains periodic equalization for cell balancing in lead-acid batteries.

Internal Temperature Sensor

Describes the built-in sensor for temperature compensation.

External Temperature and Voltage Sensor

Discusses the Smart Battery Sense for accurate temperature/voltage readings.

Advanced Features and Controls

Voltage Sensing for Compensation

Explains how voltage sensing compensates for cable losses.

Remote On/Off Terminal

Describes how to turn the charger on/off remotely via terminals.

Programmable Relay Functionality

Details the programmable relay's use for alerts or external control.

Optional Accessories and WireBox

Optional WireBox for Terminal Protection

Describes the optional plastic cover for terminal protection and safety.

Installation Guide

Mounting Instructions

Instructions on how to mount the charger vertically and considerations for clearance.

Battery Connection Requirements

Specifies battery fuse requirements and connection guidelines.

PV Array Configuration

Details requirements for PV array configuration (voltage, nominal voltage).

Grounding and Electrical Connections

Grounding Procedures

Explains battery, chassis, and PV array grounding procedures.

Electrical Connection Sequence

Outlines the order for making electrical connections to the charger.

Connecting Optional Displays

Install SmartSolar Control Display

Provides step-by-step instructions for installing the optional display.

Connect MPPT Control Display

Details how to connect the MPPT Control display via a VE.Direct cable.

Configuration and Settings Management

Methods for Changing Settings

Lists methods for changing settings (App, rotary switch, displays).

Settings via VictronConnect App

Explains how to configure settings and update firmware using the VictronConnect App.

Settings via Rotary Switch

Describes selecting charge algorithms using the rotary switch.

Detailed Setting Explanations

Settings via SmartSolar Control Display

Mentions using the SmartSolar Control display for configuration.

Settings via MPPT Control Display

Explains configuration using the MPPT Control display.

All Settings Explained

Battery Settings Explained

Explains settings for battery voltage, charge current, and presets.

Load Output and Relay Configuration

Load Output Settings

Covers settings for controlling the load output and streetlight function.

Programmable Relay Settings

Details how to configure the programmable relay's modes and minimum time.

Streetlight and Port Settings

Streetlight Control Settings

Explains automatic control of night lighting, including timer programs.

TX Port Settings

Describes how to set the TX port function for signals like PWM.

RX Port Settings

Explains how to use the RX port to receive signals, e.g., for remote on/off control.

Firmware Updates and Bluetooth Management

Firmware Update Procedure

Instructions for checking and updating the charger's firmware.

Bluetooth Enable/Disable

Details how to enable or disable the Bluetooth functionality.

VE.Smart Network Configuration

Introduction to VE.Smart Network

Introduces the VE.Smart network for wireless data sharing via Bluetooth.

VE.Smart Network Setup Guide

Guides through setting up a VE.Smart network with various devices.

Operation of the SmartSolar Charger

Charger Start-up Sequence

Describes the power-up sequence and initial communication.

Battery Charging Process

Details the battery charging process and default absorption time determination.

Battery Maintenance and Shutdown

Automatic Equalization Process

Explains the automatic equalization process and its settings.

Recommended Lithium Battery Settings

Provides default and recommended settings for LiFePO4 batteries.

Shutdown and Restart Procedure

Outlines the correct procedure for shutting down and restarting the charger.

Maintenance Procedure

No Regular Maintenance Required

States that the solar charger does not require regular maintenance.

Monitoring the SmartSolar Charger

LED Status Indications

Explains the meaning of the blue, green, and yellow LEDs for status and faults.

Error Codes Overview

Refers to the appendix for a list of error codes and their meanings.

Monitoring via VictronConnect App

Details how to monitor the charger, historical values, warnings, and errors.

VictronConnect App Data Screens

VictronConnect Status Screen

Describes the status screen displaying model name and live charger information.

VictronConnect History Screen

Explains the history screen showing data collected over the previous 30 days.

Error Reporting and Remote Monitoring

VictronConnect Error Reporting

Details how VictronConnect indicates active and historical errors.

Monitoring via GX Device and VRM

Explains monitoring via a GX device and the VRM portal.

Product Warranty Information

Five-Year Limited Warranty

Outlines the 5-year limited warranty terms and conditions.

Troubleshooting and Support

Controller Not Operational

Guides on checking power-up and basic operational status.

Visual Check for Damage

Advises checking for physical damage before electrical checks.

Battery Supply Check

Explains how to check for battery voltage at the controller terminals.

Battery Charging Issues

Batteries Not Charging

Lists reasons and steps for when batteries are not charging.

Reverse Battery Polarity

Explains the issue and consequences of connecting battery cables in reverse polarity.

Reverse PV Polarity

Discusses reverse PV polarity and its signs.

Battery Full Status

Explains why the charger might stop charging if the battery is full.

Remote Terminal or External Control Issues

Addresses issues related to the remote on/off terminal and external control.

Charger and Voltage Troubleshooting

Charger Disabled Status

Guides on checking if the charger is enabled via VictronConnect.

Low PV Voltage Condition

Explains the condition for charging to commence and continue.

Low Battery Voltage Setting

Addresses issues where the battery voltage setting is incorrect.

External Device Control

Explains how external devices can control the charger's operation.

Battery Supply Issues

Covers potential causes for no voltage at the battery terminals.

High PV Voltage Warning

Warns about exceeding maximum PV voltage and potential damage.

Undercharged Batteries Troubleshooting

Batteries Undercharged Signs

Lists signs and possible reasons for undercharged batteries.

Too Much DC Load

Explains that loads can prevent battery charging if PV power is insufficient.

Low Battery Charge Voltages

Addresses undercharging due to incorrect charge voltage settings.

Battery Almost Full

Explains how the charger reduces current when the battery is nearly full.

Battery Cable and Temperature Issues

Battery Cable Voltage Drop

Discusses voltage drop over battery cables and its causes.

Temperature Difference Issues

Explains issues caused by temperature differences between charger and battery.

Insufficient Solar Power

Discusses issues leading to insufficient solar power reaching float stage.

Incorrect Temperature Compensation

Addresses incorrect temperature compensation leading to under/overcharging.

Low Battery Charge Current

Explains issues related to a low "Max charge current" setting.

Overcharged Batteries Troubleshooting

Risk of Overcharging Batteries

Warns about overcharging risks and lists common causes.

High Battery Voltage Setting

Addresses overcharging due to an incorrect high battery voltage setting.

Excessively High Charge Voltages

Explains how excessively high charge voltages lead to overcharging.

Battery Inability to Handle Equalization

Discusses issues when batteries cannot handle equalization voltages.

Old or Faulty Batteries

Explains how old or faulty batteries can lead to overcharging.

Solar-Related Issues

High PV Reverse Current

Addresses high PV reverse current and potential damage.

PV Yield Less Than Expected

Guides on checking PV yield against expectations and potential causes.

Full Rated Output Not Reached

Explains reasons for not reaching full rated output, like small PV array or heat.

Max PV Output Power vs. Battery Voltage

Explains how battery voltage affects the maximum PV output power.

Mixed PV Panel Types Warning

Advises against mixing different PV panel types.

PV Connections Burned or Melted

Discusses causes of burned or melted PV connections and warranty implications.

PV Connection and Grounding Issues

MC4 Connectors Wrongly Connected

Refers to external documentation for MC4 connector wiring.

Optimisers Compatibility Warning

Warns against using solar panels with optimisers due to interference.

Missing Earth Fault Detection

States the lack of internal earth fault detection and the need for external devices.

Ground Current Issues

Discusses ground current issues and proper system grounding.

Communication Issues Troubleshooting

VictronConnect App Issues

Refers to the VictronConnect manual for troubleshooting app issues.

VE.Direct Port Communication Issues

Details common issues with VE.Direct port communication.

VE.Can Port Communication Issues

Discusses common issues with VE.Can port communication.

Wireless and Bluetooth Connectivity

VE.Smart Communication Issues

Refers to the VE.Smart manual for wireless network issues.

Bluetooth Connectivity Troubleshooting

Guides on troubleshooting common Bluetooth connectivity problems.

Settings and Firmware Troubleshooting

Incorrect Settings Troubleshooting

Advises checking settings and resetting to default if needed.

Firmware Update Troubleshooting

Guides on updating firmware to resolve potential bugs.

Operation and Relay Issues

Interrupted Firmware Update Recovery

States that interrupted firmware updates are recoverable by trying again.

Operation Issues: Power Supply

Discourages use as a power supply without batteries and notes limitations.

Operation Issues: DC to DC Charger

Discourages use as a DC/DC charger and warns of potential damage.

Relay Functionality Issues

Discusses issues with the alarm relay and potential damage.

Technical Specifications

Appendix and Error Codes

Dimensions 70A-MC4-VE.Can

Provides dimensional drawings for the 70A-MC4-VE.Can model.

Dimensions 70A-Tr-VE.Can

Provides dimensional drawings for the 70A-Tr-VE.Can model.

Dimensions 85A/100A MC4 VE.Can

Provides dimensional drawings for 85A/100A MC4 VE.Can models.

Dimensions 85A/100A Tr VE.Can

Provides dimensional drawings for 85A/100A Tr VE.Can models.

Charger Error Code Overview

Lists and explains possible error codes for the charger.

Related product manuals