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Volvo Penta D8 2020 User Manual

Volvo Penta D8 2020
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Operator’s manual
D8
MCC
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Volvo Penta D8 2020 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Engine ModelVolvo Penta D8
Year2020
Displacement7.7 liters
Cylinders6
Fuel TypeDiesel
Fuel SystemCommon rail direct injection
Engine TypeDiesel
Bore110 mm
Stroke135 mm
AspirationTurbocharged
Rated Power405 kW
Max Power550 hp
Cooling SystemLiquid-cooled

Summary

Foreword and Manual Information

About this Operator's Manual

Details the purpose and availability of the Operator's Manual for optimal benefit and usage.

Safety Information

Safety Text Hierarchy

Explains the meaning of DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, IMPORTANT, and NOTICE symbols used in manuals.

Symbols on Product

Explains the use of a general safety symbol on products to draw attention to information.

Personal Safety Equipment

Emphasizes the use of appropriate safety gear like eye, ear, and head protection for injury reduction.

Eye Protection

Advises wearing safety glasses to prevent eye damage from splinters, sparks, or chemicals.

Skin Protection

Warns about skin damage from oil and recommends protective gloves and regular washing.

Fire Safety

Highlights fire and explosion risks from fuels, sparks, and hydrogen from batteries.

Spare Parts Safety

Stresses using genuine Volvo Penta parts for safety and preventing explosions or fires.

Handling Used Chemicals

Guides on the proper disposal of hazardous waste like used oils and filters.

Engine Start Prevention

Instructs to immobilize the engine before maintenance to prevent accidental starts.

Engine Ventilation

Requires operating the engine in well-ventilated areas to avoid exhaust gas hazards.

Rotating Parts and Hot Surfaces

Warns about the dangers of rotating parts and hot surfaces on a running engine.

Engine Decal Information

Advises ensuring engine decals are visible and legible for safety information.

Start Spray Prohibition

Prohibits the use of start spray due to explosion risk in the inlet manifold.

Pre-Start Engine Checks

Lists precautions before starting the engine, like checking for leaks and fitting parts.

Electrical System Safety

Emphasizes stopping the engine and disconnecting power before electrical system work.

Engine Control Module Protection

Advises switching off the main switch before connecting/disconnecting connectors.

Welding Safety

Requires disconnecting control units before welding and reconnecting them afterward.

Cooling System Maintenance Safety

Instructs to stop and cool the engine before working on the cooling system to prevent burns.

Water Entry Risk

Advises closing sea cocks before cooling system work to prevent water entry.

Hot Coolant Hazard

Warns about hot coolant spray and pressure release when opening caps.

Hot Oil Hazard

Warns about hot oil spray and pressure release before lubrication system work.

Refueling Safety

Highlights fire and explosion risks during refueling, prohibiting smoking.

Proper Fuel Quality

Emphasizes using recommended fuel and warns about consequences of wrong fuel quality.

Fuel Regulations

States that recommended fuel must be used to meet emission regulations.

Fuel System Leak Detection

Advises wearing safety goggles and caution when checking for fuel leaks.

Fuel Pipe Handling

Warns against bending or straightening fuel pipes to prevent cracks.

Battery Handling Safety

Warns about fire and explosion risks near batteries and sparks from connections.

Battery Polarity

Stresses correct connection of battery cables to avoid electrical damage.

Battery Electrolyte Risks

Warns about corrosive electrolyte and advises protective goggles and flushing.

Battery Compartment Design

Advises ensuring the battery compartment meets current safety standards.

Engine Cleaning Safety

Prohibits using high-pressure washers for cleaning engine components.

Component Cleanliness

Emphasizes meticulous cleanliness for system components to avoid breakdowns.

Clutch Adjustment Safety

States that clutch adjustments must be performed with the engine stopped.

Essential Safety Equipment

Lists essential safety equipment to bring on a boat trip.

Recommended Tools and Spares

Lists recommended spare parts and tools to carry on a boat trip.

Maneuvering

Propeller Safety

Warns that a rotating propeller can cause serious injury and advises caution in water.

Lanyard Switch Recommendation

Recommends using an optional lanyard switch to stop the engine if the driver loses control.

Accident Prevention

Highlights engine maintenance and safety equipment as key to preventing accidents.

Stern Turbulence and CO Risk

Discusses carbon monoxide poisoning risk from stern turbulence and exhaust fumes.

Introduction

Manual Verification

Advises checking for the correct operator's manual before reading.

Engine Designation Reference

Refers to Technical Data for engine designations and plate information.

Illustrations Disclaimer

Notes that illustrations may cover multiple product types and reserves the right to alter specifications.

Software Updates

Mentions that software updates may affect described functionality.

Warranty Information

Details the limited warranty coverage and owner's responsibility for service.

Commissioning Requirement

Stresses the need for engine commissioning for warranty validity.

Your New Boat Familiarization

Advises reading boat instructions and practicing maneuvers before the maiden voyage.

Engine Break-in Procedure

Explains the 10-hour break-in period and oil level checks during this phase.

Fuel, Oils, and Coolant Quality

Emphasizes using recommended fuels, oils, and coolant for engine longevity.

Maintenance and Replacement Parts

Highlights regular servicing and genuine Volvo Penta parts for reliability.

Avoiding Excessive Strain

Warns against external loads on engine components to prevent damage.

Environmental Care Policy

Outlines Volvo Penta's commitment to energy efficiency and low emissions.

Recording Engine Data

Explains that engine computers record data, not distributed without permission.

Certified Engines and Emissions

Details responsibilities for emission-certified engines and maintaining the certificate.

Volvo Penta Dealer Network

Recommends authorized dealers for service, repair, and genuine parts.

Volvo Penta Action Service

Describes the 24/7 phone-based breakdown and support service.

Instruments and Controls

Marine Commercial Control System (MCC)

Introduces the MCC as a type-approved control system monitoring the Volvo Penta engine.

MCC System Overview

Provides a diagram and list of components for the MCC system.

MCU Panel Functions

Details the functions of buttons and indicators on the MCU panel.

Display Information

Explains the meaning of highlighted text, symbols, and engine status indicators on the display.

System Menus Navigation

Describes how to navigate through the Main, Monitoring, Settings, and History pages.

Alarm List and Handling

Explains how the alarm list is displayed and how to acknowledge audible alarms.

System Settings

Guides on adjusting backlighting, contrast, and changing the display language.

Setting System Password

Details how to navigate to and set a password for system adjustments.

Working Mode Selection

Explains how to select Local, Operations (PRP), or Off modes for the engine.

Engine Statistics

Shows how to access and view engine operating hours and fuel usage.

Shutdown Module (SDM) Function

Describes the SDM as a safety system that automatically shuts down the engine.

SDM Reset Procedure

Explains how to reset the shutdown system after a fault is solved.

Shutdown Override Operation

Details the shutdown override function and its implications on engine protection.

Fuse Identification

Lists the six fuses mounted in the SDM and their associated systems.

Starting

Pre-Start Visual Checks

Advises habituating visual checks of the engine, bay, and transmission before starting.

Cold Start Smoke Minimization

Recommends installing an engine heater for temperatures below +5°C.

Start Spray Prohibition

Reiterates the prohibition of start spray due to explosion risk.

Before Starting Procedure

Lists essential pre-start checks: fuel cock, sea cock, oil level, coolant level, main switches.

Alternator/Electronics Protection

Warns against disconnecting current while the engine is running to protect systems.

Engine Bay Fan Operation

Advises running the engine bay fan for at least four minutes before starting.

Fuel Level Check

Reminds to check for sufficient fuel for the planned trip.

Starting the Engine Process

Outlines the steps to start the engine, including selecting start mode and checking status.

Troubleshooting "Not Ready" Status

Guides on checking alarms and wiring if the engine is not ready to start.

Overheating Protection (Starter Motor)

Explains the automatic cut-off for the starter motor to prevent overheating.

Reading Instruments and Warm-up

Advises idling the engine, checking instruments, and warming up at low speed/load.

Cold Engine Racing Warning

Warns against racing a cold engine as it can damage components and reduce lifetime.

Operation

General Operation Advice

Recommends safe handling of engine, controls, and avoiding sudden maneuvers.

Propeller Hazard Warning

Reiterates the danger of rotating propellers and advises caution in water.

Reading Instruments and Alarms

Instructs to read instruments and alarm displays regularly.

Alarm Acknowledgment

Explains how to acknowledge audible alarms using the Horn Reset button.

Alarm List Navigation

Guides on accessing and browsing the alarm lists (SDM/MCU and ECU).

Acknowledging All Alarms

Details how to acknowledge all active alarms by pressing the Acknowledge button.

Operation at Low Load

Discusses the risks of prolonged low load operation, such as "slobber" and carbon build-up.

Avoiding Long-Term Low Load

Provides recommendations to mitigate issues from low load operation.

Running Data Monitoring

Explains how to access and monitor engine running data not shown in the main menu.

Engine Shutdown

Engine Warm-up After Operation

Advises running the engine at low idle in neutral for a few minutes after operation.

Before Engine Shutdown Procedure

Details the high idle procedure before shutdown to cool turbochargers and equalize temperature.

Ignition Switch Delay

Warns against turning off the main switch within 30 seconds of ignition off for data saving.

Auxiliary Engine Stop

Describes using the auxiliary stop for emergency engine shutdown.

After Engine Shutdown Checks

Lists checks to perform after shutting down the engine, like checking for leaks.

Stern Drive Trim

Provides specific trim instructions for stern drives after shutdown.

Long Stoppage Power Switch

Advises turning off the main power switch for long stoppages.

Operation Break and Corrosion

Recommends warming up the engine periodically if the boat is left in water.

Cold Weather Precautions

Advises draining seawater systems and checking batteries in cold weather.

Fault Handling

Message Display and Buzzer

Explains how malfunctions are indicated via display messages and buzzer sounds.

Fault Cause and Measures

Refers to the Fault Code Register for information on fault causes and actions.

Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Impact

Warns that neglecting MIL may invalidate the emission certificate.

Malfunction Severity and Engine Effect

Describes how minor, serious, and critical malfunctions affect engine power.

Alarm List and ECU Alarm List

Explains how to access and view the alarm lists from different ECUs.

Alarm List Heading Information

Details what information is shown in the alarm list heading (active, unacknowledged alarms).

Alarm Status Indicators

Explains how unacknowledged, active, and inactive alarms are indicated.

ECU Alarm List Details

Provides details on fault codes, occurrences, failure mode indicators, and control units.

Fault Tracing Table

Presents a table of symptoms and possible causes for engine malfunctions.

Fault Code Register

Crankcase Pressure Faults

Lists possible causes and corrective actions for crankcase pressure issues.

Emergency Stop Switch Faults

Describes faults related to the auxiliary emergency stop activation.

EMS Supply Fuse Faults

Addresses overcurrent protection tripping in the EMS supply.

Engine Oil Filter Faults

Indicates reduced engine power due to engine oil filter pressure difference.

Engine Oil Level Faults

Addresses low engine oil level detection, especially in rough seas.

Engine Oil Pressure Faults

Details causes and checks for low engine oil pressure.

Engine Oil Temperature Faults

Covers high engine oil temperature causing reduced engine power.

Engine Speed Faults

Mentions reduced engine power due to engine speed issues.

Exhaust Temperature Faults

Notes reduced engine power due to high exhaust temperature.

Fuel Pressure Faults

Lists causes and checks for low fuel pressure affecting engine performance.

Fuel Temperature Faults

Covers high fuel temperature affecting engine performance.

Helm Restarted Faults

Discusses loss of helm station communication and automatic restart.

Intake Manifold Temperature Faults

Details reduced engine power due to high intake manifold temperature.

Power Relay Failure

Addresses issues with faulty relays preventing engine start.

Primary Battery Faults

Covers battery issues and overcurrent in the system.

Sea Water Pressure Faults

Explains low seawater pressure leading to reduced engine power.

Secondary Battery Faults

Addresses secondary battery issues and overcurrent.

Sensor Failure

Covers sensor failures affecting engine performance.

Transmission Oil Pressure Faults

Details low reversing gear oil pressure causing engine shutdown.

Water in Fuel Faults

Addresses water contamination in fuel filters.

Water in Drive Oil Faults

Covers issues related to leaking propeller shaft seals.

Air Filter Sensor Faults

Covers air filter sensor issues like clogging or failure.

Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Faults

Details ambient air temperature sensor faults.

Battery Potential Warning

Addresses battery voltage issues to the engine control unit.

Bridge Emergency Stop Faults

Covers electrical failures or missing components related to the bridge emergency stop.

Coolant Level Warnings

Addresses low coolant level warnings and checks.

Coolant Level Checks

Details checks for coolant leakage and level.

Calibration Memory Failure

Indicates software corruption in calibration memory.

CAN Communication Failures

Covers failures in CAN bus communication (BB1, BB2).

Communication Failure (SDM)

Addresses communication failures involving the Shutdown Module (SDM).

Controller#1 Software Corruption

Indicates software corruption in Controller #1.

Crankcase Pressure Warnings

Covers high crankcase pressure reducing engine power.

EMS Supply Fuse Faults

Addresses overcurrent protection tripping in the EMS supply.

Engine Coolant Temperature Faults

Details high engine coolant temperature causing reduced power or shutdown.

Engine Oil Level Warnings

Addresses low engine oil level detection, especially in rough seas.

Engine Oil Pressure Warnings

Covers low engine oil pressure leading to reduced power.

EngOverspeed Faults

Critical system fault where engine shuts down automatically due to overspeed.

EATS Failure

Malfunction detected in the SCR/EATS system.

ECUMainRelay Faults

Addresses electrical failure in the Smart Relay Module (SRM).

ECU Programming Failures

Indicates software corruption in ECU programming.

Emergency Stop Switch Engagement

Covers engine emergency stopping due to enabled engine room switch.

EMS Power Cut Relay Faults

Addresses electrical failure in the EMS Power Cut Relay.

Extra Supply Fuse Faults

Covers overcurrent protection tripping for auxiliary supply.

Emergency Stop Switch Active Faults

Addresses faults related to the emergency stop switch.

Miscellaneous System Faults

Lists various system faults affecting engine performance.

Throttle Input Faults

Covers engine speed demand issues due to throttle input.

Fuel Delivery Pressure Warnings

Addresses low fuel pressure and related checks.

Fuel Delivery Pressure Faults

Covers low fuel pressure and checks for filters and leaks.

DEF Pump Blockage

Addresses issues with the Urea return flush function not working.

DEF Purge Valve Faults

Covers failures related to the AdBlue revert valve.

Gear Oil Pressure Faults

Details low reversing gear oil pressure causing engine shutdown.

Injector Faults

Lists faults for individual injectors (Cyl #1 to #6).

Fuel Pressure Warnings

Addresses low fuel pressure and related checks.

Oil Level Warnings

Covers low engine oil level detection, especially in rough seas.

Override Failure

Indicates failure of the SDM override cable or missing resistor.

Pickup Cam Sensor Faults

Covers camshaft speed sensor cable failure or deviation.

Pickup Crank Sensor Faults

Covers crankshaft speed sensor cable failure or deviation.

Primary Battery Faults

Addresses primary battery issues and charging.

Primary Supply Faults

Covers low power supply for the SDM from the primary battery.

Secondary Supply Faults

Covers low power supply for the SDM from the secondary battery.

SDM Programming Failure

Indicates SDM corrupt software.

Sensor Supply Failure

Covers power supply failure for sensors.

Seawater Coolant Temperature Warnings

Details high seawater coolant temperature causing shutdown.

Seawater Oil Pressure Warnings

Covers low seawater oil pressure causing shutdown.

Seawater Pressure Faults

Explains low seawater pressure leading to reduced engine power.

Stop Relay Failure

Addresses electrical failure in the engine stop relay.

Wastegate Actuator Failure

Covers wastegate actuator failure.

Wastegate Solenoid Failure

Covers exhaust control valve electrical failure.

Battery Voltage Measurement Faults

Indicates low battery power in the EMS.

VIN Failure

Indicates the SDM cabinet is mixed up.

Water in Fuel Inlet Warnings

Addresses water in fuel detected by the inlet sensor.

Water in Fuel Warnings

Covers water contamination in fuel filters.

General System Warnings

Lists various system faults affecting engine performance.

Engine Derate Warnings

Explains engine power reduction due to various problems.

SD System Failure Warnings

Indicates internal faults in the SDM system.

Engine Underspeed Warnings

Covers engine speed being lower than expected.

30V Supply Faults

Addresses overcurrent protection tripping for the 30V supply to MCC.

In Case of Emergency

Emergency Scenarios

Describes engine behavior during faults: no start, limited speed, or engine stops.

Fault Confirmation and Measures

Advises confirming alarms and taking necessary measures per the manual.

Starting with Auxiliary Batteries

Provides detailed safety instructions for jump-starting using auxiliary batteries.

Emergency Shifting Procedure

Details the manual procedure for shifting the reverse gear in emergencies.

Maintenance Schedule

Service Interval Importance

Emphasizes performing services at intervals for reliability, warranty, and malfunction avoidance.

Extended Service Intervals

Explains conditions for extending oil change intervals, requiring oil analysis.

Maintenance

General Maintenance Instructions

Provides general technical information and instructions for common maintenance tasks.

Safety Precautions for Maintenance

Advises stopping the engine and securing it before performing maintenance.

Engine General Inspection

Guides on performing visual checks of the engine and bay before and after operation.

Fire Risk from Contaminants

Warns about fire risk from accumulated fuel, oil, and grease.

Leak Detection and Rectification

Stresses investigating and rectifying leaks before starting the engine.

Drive Belt Inspection

Advises checking the drive belt's condition and tension regularly.

Changing the Drive Belt

Provides step-by-step instructions for removing and installing a new drive belt.

Lubrication System Details

Introduces the lubrication system and oil change intervals.

Oil Level Check Procedure

Details how to check the engine oil level with the engine shut down and level.

Oil Top-up Instructions

Guides on topping up oil, waiting, and re-checking the level.

Fuel System General Requirements

Emphasizes using recommended fuel grades and maintaining cleanliness during work.

Fuel System Fire Hazard Warning

Warns about fire hazards when working on the fuel system with a cold engine.

Bleeding the Fuel System

Explains the procedure for venting the fuel system, e.g., after filter changes.

Fuel Pre-filter Checks and Draining

Describes how to check and drain water/sediment from the fuel pre-filters.

Freshwater System Description

Explains the function of the cooling system and the importance of coolant.

Coolant Mixing Guidelines

Stresses using the correct coolant type and mixing with distilled water.

Coolant Level Check and Filling

Details how to check and fill the coolant level, advising caution with hot engines.

Seawater System Draining

Explains how to drain the seawater system to prevent freeze damage in cold weather.

Impeller Check and Change

Provides instructions on checking the impeller for wear and replacing it.

Seawater Filter Maintenance

Guides on checking and cleaning the seawater filter to prevent engine overheating.

Electrical System Safety

Advises stopping the engine and disconnecting current before electrical work.

Main Switch Operation

Explains the importance of not disconnecting current while the engine is running.

Fuse Identification and Reset

Describes the engine's fuses and how to reset circuit breakers.

Electrical Connections Checks

Advises checking electrical connections for dryness, oxide, and secure tightening.

Battery Maintenance Guidelines

Offers recommendations to increase battery service life and avoid accidents.

Battery Replacement Procedure

Provides step-by-step instructions for disconnecting and connecting batteries.

Electrical Installations Safety

Warns about potential damage from incorrectly designed electrical installations.

Low Voltage Circuit Work Safety

Advises that low voltage circuit work should be done by trained personnel.

Electrical Welding Safety

Details safety precautions for connecting welding equipment and ground clamps.

Storage

Preparing for Extended Storage

Explains measures to prevent damage, freeze bursting, and corrosion during storage.

Technical Data

Engine Specifications

Lists key engine technical data like designation, power, torque, cylinders, bore, stroke, displacement.

Engine Weight and Compression

Provides engine dry weight and compression ratio.

Lubrication System Details

Details oil capacity, volume difference, and hot engine oil pressure.

Oil Quality and Change Intervals

Specifies oil quality requirements and oil change intervals.

Viscosity Recommendations

Provides guidance on selecting oil viscosity based on ambient temperature.

Fuel Quality Requirements

Outlines general and specific requirements for diesel fuel quality.

Fuel Restrictions

Lists restrictions for specified diesel fuels like density and lubricity.

Paraffinic Fuels (HVO/GTL)

Approves the use of HVO and GTL fuels, with specific service requirements.

Cooling System Capacity

States the freshwater system capacity.

Coolant Mixing Guidelines

Recommends coolant types, mixing ratios, and water quality.

Water Quality Standards

Lists ASTM D4985 water quality parameters for coolant.

Electrical System Voltage

States the system voltage and AC generator specifications.

Battery Capacity and Electrolyte Density

Provides battery capacity and electrolyte density specifications.

Identification Numbers

Engine Identification

Details engine product designation, chassis ID, serial number, and manufacturing date.

Transmission Identification

Lists transmission product designation, gear ratio, serial number, and product number.

Electrical Rudder Actuator Identification

Covers identification details for the electrical rudder actuator.

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