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Volvo Penta D2-55 User Manual

Volvo Penta D2-55
68 pages
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OPERATOR’S MANUAL
D2-55, D2-75

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Volvo Penta D2-55 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Engine TypeDiesel
Number of Cylinders4
Power Output55 hp
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Alternator115 A
Fuel SystemDirect injection
Bore x Stroke84 mm x 100 mm
Cooling SystemFreshwater cooling with heat exchanger
Width523 mm
Displacement2.2 l (134 cu in)

Summary

California Proposition 65 Warning

Welcome Aboard

Safety Precautions

Warning Symbol and Text Conventions

Explains symbols and priority of warning texts (WARNING, IMPORTANT, NOTE).

Boat Operation Safety Precautions

Safe Refueling Procedures

Engine off, no smoking, proper fuel use to prevent fire and explosion.

Engine Starting Warnings

Avoid starting with fuel leaks or near explosive media.

Daily Operation Checklist

Visual inspection of engine and compartment before/after operation.

Safe Maneuvering Practices

Avoid sudden changes, check for people before engaging gear.

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Hazard

Safety Precautions for Maintenance and Service

Maintenance Preparations and Procedures

Covers general prep, stopping engine, lifting, fire hazards, battery, and start spray safety.

System-Specific Safety Precautions

Hot Surfaces, Chemicals, and Cooling System Safety

Safety for hot parts, chemicals, cooling, lubrication, fuel, and electrical systems.

Introduction to Operator's Manual

Environmental Care and Running-In

Volvo Penta's environmental commitment and the engine running-in procedure.

Fuel, Oils, Service, and Parts

Recommendations for fuel, oils, and the importance of original spare parts.

Certified Engines and Warranty

Certified Engine Requirements

Specific maintenance, service, and modification rules for certified engines.

Engine Warranty Information

Overview of limited warranty based on the Warranty and Service Book.

Identification Numbers

Engine Identification Details

Product designation, serial number, product number, certification number.

S-Drive/Reverse Gear Identification

Product designation, serial number, product number, gear ratio.

Instrumentation and Controls Overview

Instrument Panel with Ignition Switch

Details on gauges, switches, warning lights, and ignition operation.

Ignition Switch Operation

Key code security and key positions for starting the engine.

Instrument Panel Without Ignition Switch

Instrument Panel with Electrical Start/Stop

Warning Display Indicators

Standard and Extra Warning Displays

Explanation of warning lamps for engine conditions and optional functions.

Engine Controls and Maneuvering

Maneuvering with Combined Controls

Using the single lever for shifting and engine speed control.

Disengaging Shift Function

Procedure to disengage shift for engine speed control only.

Adjusting Friction Brake

Adjusts lever stiffness for engine speed control.

Starting the Engine: Pre-Start Checks

Starting with Ignition Panel Operation

Starting with Non-Ignition Panels

Starting Using Auxiliary Batteries

Operating the Engine: Checks and Speed

Checking Instruments During Operation

Monitoring oil pressure, coolant temperature, and charging voltage.

Recommended Cruising Speed

Avoiding WOT for efficiency and comfort; cruising 500-1000 rpm lower.

Operation: Maneuvering and Sailing

Maneuvering Procedures

Shifting between ahead and astern at idle speed.

Trolling Operation Valve Use

Reduces boat speed steplessly up to 1200 rpm; avoid overheating.

Engine Operation When Sailing

Control lever position based on reverse gear and propeller type.

Stopping the Engine

Engine Stopping and Post-Stop Checks

Procedures for stopping the engine and checks after stopping.

Laying Up and Cold Weather Precautions

Preparing the engine for storage and protecting against freezing.

Maintenance Schedule Overview

Warranty Inspection Requirements

First Service Inspection must be done by authorized workshop.

Daily and Bi-Weekly Maintenance Checks

Routine checks for engine, oil, coolant, fuel filter, belt, battery.

Annual Maintenance Tasks

Cleaning folding propeller, checking S-drive rubber seal.

Scheduled Maintenance Intervals

200-Hour/Annual and 500-Hour/Annual Maintenance

Oil changes, filter replacements, impeller checks, and cleaning.

500-Hour/Biennial and Quinquennial Maintenance

Cleaning heat exchanger, replacing coolant, shaft seals.

Seventh Year Maintenance

Replacing S-drive rubber seal between drive and hull.

General Engine Maintenance

General Engine Inspection

Visual inspection for leaks, loose parts, and general condition.

Drive Belt Inspection and Adjustment

Checking belt tension, condition, and procedures for adjustment/replacement.

Engine Component Maintenance

Air Cleaner (ACL) Cleaning

Procedure for cleaning the air filter element.

Idling Speed and Wastegate Checks

Adjusting idling speed and checking the D2-75 wastegate.

Lubrication System Maintenance

Checking and Topping Up Engine Oil

Checking oil level daily and topping up as needed.

Changing Engine Oil and Filters

Steps for draining oil, replacing filters, and refilling.

Freshwater System Maintenance

Coolant General Information and Quality

Importance of coolant, water quality, and protection against freezing.

Checking and Topping Up Coolant Level

Procedure for checking and refilling the coolant level.

Freshwater System Coolant and Heat Exchanger

Changing and Draining Engine Coolant

Procedures for changing coolant and draining the system.

Cleaning the Heat Exchanger

Flushing the heat exchanger to maintain cooling performance.

Seawater System Maintenance

Impeller, Vacuum Valve, and Filter Checks

Checking and cleaning the seawater pump impeller, vacuum valve, and filter.

Seawater System Flushing and Draining

Flushing and Corrosion Inhibition

Flushing and treating the system for winter storage.

Draining the Seawater System

Procedures to drain the system to prevent freezing damage.

Fuel System Maintenance

Venting the Fuel System

Procedure for bleeding air from the fuel system.

Fuel Filter and Pre-Filter Maintenance

Steps for changing fuel filters and draining the pre-filter.

Electrical System Maintenance

Main Switch and Connection Safety

Safe operation of the main switch and electrical connections.

Fuse Holder and Fuse Replacement

Locating the fuse holder and replacing blown fuses.

Battery Maintenance and Connections

Battery Maintenance and Safety

Safety during maintenance, connecting/disconnecting, and cleaning.

Topping Up Battery Electrolyte

Checking and refilling battery electrolyte levels.

Battery Charging Procedures

Electrical Components Diagram

S Drive and Reverse Gear Maintenance

Checking S Drive/Reverse Gear Oil Level

Procedure for checking the oil level in the drive or reverse gear.

Changing S Drive Oil

Steps for draining and refilling the S drive oil.

Reverse Gear Oil Change and Filter Cleaning

Changing MS25 Reverse Gear Oil

Procedure for changing oil in the MS25 reverse gear.

Changing HS25 Reverse Gear Oil and Cleaning Filter

Steps for changing oil and cleaning the filter in the HS25 reverse gear.

Corrosion Protection and Propeller Maintenance

Checking and Replacing Sacrificial Anodes

Checking anode condition and replacing them as needed.

Cleaning the Folding Propeller

Annual cleaning and lubrication of the folding propeller.

Drive Unit Seal Maintenance

Reverse Gear Propeller Shaft Seal Maintenance

Vent and lubricate the propeller shaft seal; replacement intervals.

Checking S-Drive Rubber Seal

Checking the S-drive rubber seal for cracks and wear.

Laying Up and Launching Procedures

Engine and Transmission Inhibiting

Procedures for inhibiting the engine for storage, in and out of water.

Bringing Engine Out of Storage

Painting Drive and Underwater Hull

Fault-Tracing Guide

Troubleshooting Symptoms and Causes

Table linking common engine problems to their potential causes.

Technical Data: Engine and Systems

General Engine Specifications

Engine designation, cylinders, bore, stroke, displacement, power, speed, weight.

Lubrication and Cooling System Specifications

Oil details, coolant capacity, thermostat specifications.

Electrical System Specifications

System voltage, fuses, battery capacity, generator and starter output.

Technical Data: Drives and Fuel

Reverse Gear Specifications

Details for MS25, MS25L, MS25A, HS25 models including ratios and oil.

Sailing Boat Drive Specifications

Details for MS25S/SR and 150S/SR models including ratios and oil.

Fuel Specification Requirements

Fuel must meet EN 590, ASTM D 975, JIS KK 2204 standards.

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