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Volvo Penta TMD22 User Manual

Volvo Penta TMD22
132 pages
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Engine repair
MD22, TMD22, TAMD22
Workshop Manual
2(0)
A

Table of Contents

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Volvo Penta TMD22 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandVolvo Penta
ModelTMD22
CategoryEngine
LanguageEnglish

Summary

General Information

Safety Information

Covers essential safety precautions for operating and servicing the engine.

Certificated Engines

Details requirements for engines certified for regulated areas.

About the Workshop Manual

Explains the manual's scope, content, and development for Volvo Penta service.

Engine Presentation

Illustrates and identifies key components of the MD22L/120S engine.

Repair Instructions

Our Joint Responsibility

Highlights the importance of proper maintenance, wear tolerances, and genuine parts.

Tightening Torque

Lists general tightening torques for various bolt sizes and explains torque application.

Special Tools

Tool Listings

Catalog of special tools with part numbers and descriptions for engine repair.

Identifying Numbers

Engine and Transmission Identification

Explains how to locate and use engine and transmission identification plates.

Cylinder Head

General

Describes the construction and function of the cylinder head and its components.

Camshaft Cover Replacement

Step-by-step guide for replacing the camshaft cover (12A-01).

Valve Clearance Adjustment

Instructions for adjusting valve clearance when it falls outside specifications (12A-03).

Piston and Connecting Rod Assembly

General

Details the construction and components of the piston and connecting rod assembly.

Big Ends Replacement

Procedure for replacing big end bearing shells and connecting rod caps (13A-01).

Piston Rings Replacement

Guide for replacing piston rings, ensuring correct gap orientation (13A-04).

Crankshaft Assembly

General

Describes the material and construction of the crankshaft and its main bearings.

Crankshaft Pulley Replacement

Steps for removing and installing the crankshaft pulley (14A-01).

Main Bearings Replacement

Instructions for replacing main bearings with the crankshaft installed (14A-06).

Timing Cover and Sprocket

General

Explains the function of drive pulleys, toothed belt, and timing cover.

Timing Belt Inspection

Procedure for checking the timing belt for wear, damage, and tension (15A-02).

Timing Belt Replacement

Detailed steps for replacing the timing belt, ensuring correct installation (15A-04).

Cylinder Block

General

Describes the material and machining of the cylinder block and bores.

Cylinder Block Replacement

Procedure for removing and installing the cylinder block (16A.01).

Cylinder Bore Honing

Instructions for using a Flex-Hone tool to adjust cylinder bore surface (16A-03).

Engine Settings

General

Explains timing hole alignment for TDC and fuel injection pump pulley marks.

Setting the 1st Piston at TDC

Procedure for positioning the piston at TDC for compression stroke (17A-01).

Injection Timing Checking and Adjustment

Procedure for checking and adjusting fuel injection pump timing using a gauge (17A-03).

Lubrication System

General

Diagram and explanation of the oil pump and lubrication flow through the engine.

Oil Filter Replacement

Steps for replacing the engine oil filter and holder (18A-01).

Oil Pump Replacement

Guide for removing and installing the oil pump assembly (18A-06).

Fuel System

General

Describes Bosch fuel injection pumps, injectors, and supply pump operation.

Fuel Filter Replacement

Procedure for replacing the fuel filter and bleeding air from the system (19A-01).

Fuel Injection Pump Replacement

Detailed procedure for removing and installing the fuel injection pump (19A-06).

Cooling System

General

Explains the engine's two cooling circuits and component functions.

Coolant Draining

Instructions for safely draining coolant from the system (20A-01).

Sea Water Pump Replacement

Procedure for replacing the sea water pump for different engine types (20A-06).

Heat Exchanger Reconditioning

Steps for cleaning and reconditioning the heat exchanger insert (20A-11).

Flywheel, Flywheel Cover

General

Describes flywheel construction, ring gear, and cover materials.

Flywheel Replacement

Procedure for removing and installing the flywheel, including run-out checks (21A-01).

Flywheel Cover Replacement

Instructions for replacing the flywheel cover, ensuring proper alignment and sealing (21A-3).

Electrical System

Component Description

Describes the function of the generator, starter motor, and glow plugs.

Generator Replacement

Step-by-step guide for replacing the generator, emphasizing safety precautions (22A-01).

Starter Motor Replacement

Procedure for removing and installing the starter motor, and its maintenance (22B-01, 22B-02).

Wiring Diagram

Illustrates the electrical connections for the instrument panel and engine components.

Intake and Exhaust System

Turbocharger Replacement

Instructions for removing and installing the turbocharger on TMD and TAMD engines (only TMD, TAMD).

Boost Pressure Control Valve Checking

Procedure for checking the boost pressure control valve function and settings.

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