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Westerbeke 4.2 KW BCG-50Hz - User Manual

Westerbeke 4.2 KW BCG-50Hz
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SERVICE
MANUAL
5.0KW
BCG-60Hz',
4.2
KW
BCG-50Hz
5.0KW
BCGA-60Hz
,
4.2KW
BCGA-50Hz
7.0KW
BCGC-60Hz
'5.9KW
BCGC-50Hz
7.0KW
BCGD-60Hz
,
5.9KW
BCGD-50Hz
GASOLINE
GENERl{
R~
:
Single
Phase'
,
NO. 052020
FIRST EDITION
MARCH 2005
~r~
rWESTERBEKE
member
J
WESTERBEKE
CORPORATION·
150
JOHN
HANCOCK
ROAD
~'lTr
MYLES
STANDISH
INDUSTRIAL
PARK
TAUNTON
MA
02780
~~~~
~~B
SITE:
WWW.WE~~ERBEKE.COM
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Summary

Safety Instructions

Introduction

Read this safety manual carefully to understand fundamental rules and precautions.

Prevent Electric Shock

Guidelines to prevent injury or death from electrical hazards.

Prevent Burns - Hot Engine

Precautions to avoid burns from hot engine parts or exhaust.

Prevent Burns - Fire

Safety measures to prevent flash fires and burns.

Prevent Burns - Explosion

Safety precautions to prevent injury or death from fuel vapor explosions.

Accidental Starting

Precautions to prevent injury or death from accidental engine starts.

Battery Explosion

Safety guidelines to prevent battery explosions and related hazards.

Battery Acid

Warnings and precautions for handling sulfuric acid in batteries.

Toxic Exhaust Gases

Information on carbon monoxide hazards and symptoms.

Avoid Moving Parts

Safety advice to prevent injury from rotating engine components.

Hazardous Noise

Warnings about high noise levels and potential hearing loss.

Gasoline Engine and Generator Installations

ABYC, NFPA and USCG Publications

References for safety codes and standards for engine installations.

Installation

Codes and Regulations

Compliance requirements for marine engine and generator installations.

Siphon-Break

Provisions for installing a siphon-break in raw water supply hoses.

Exhaust System

Requirements for marine exhaust hoses and system design.

Parts Identification

Testing for Overhaul

How to Determine Engine Overhaul Period

Identifying symptoms indicating the need for engine overhaul.

Engine Overhaul

Information for marine engine service and rebuilding facilities.

Disassembly

Instructions for proper disassembly and part handling.

Serial Number Location

Guidance on locating engine and generator serial numbers.

BC Generator Troubleshooting

Hard Starting or Failure to Start

Probable causes and remedies for starting issues.

Smoky Exhaust

Diagnosing engine issues based on exhaust smoke color.

Excessive Oil Consumption

Identifying causes of high oil usage in the engine.

Engine Backfires, Misfires

Troubleshooting causes for engine backfiring or misfiring.

Oil Leakage

Common causes and solutions for engine oil leaks.

Oil Level Rising

Troubleshooting reasons for an increasing oil level.

BCG Engine Troubleshooting

Abnormal Sound or Noise

Diagnosing engine problems based on unusual sounds.

Low Compression

Identifying causes and remedies for low cylinder compression.

Excessive Fuel Consumption

Troubleshooting factors contributing to high fuel usage.

Knocking

Diagnosing and resolving engine knocking issues.

Low Oil Pressure

Causes and solutions for low engine oil pressure.

Generator;Engine Disassembly

Description

Overview of the BC generator engine component and disassembly process.

Engine Assembly

General Information

Key considerations for engine assembly, including parts and tools.

Torquing Hardware

Proper procedures for tightening engine hardware to specified torques.

Sealants and Lubricants

Recommended sealants and lubricants for engine assembly.

Bolts and Fasteners

Guidelines for installing bolts and fasteners during assembly.

Timing Belt Disassembly

Instructions for Inspecting and Replacing the Timing Belt

Procedure for timing belt maintenance and replacement.

Timing Belt Removal

Steps for removing the engine timing belt.

Crankshaft Bolt Removal

Procedure for removing the crankshaft bolt.

Timing Belt Inspection

Criteria for replacing the timing belt due to wear or damage.

Camshaft Sprocket Removal

Steps to remove the camshaft sprocket.

Oil Pump Sprocket Flange Nut Removal

Procedure for removing the oil pump sprocket flange nut.

Tensioner Inspection

How to inspect the timing belt tensioner for wear.

Engine Timing Belt

Flange Installation

Instructions for mounting the flange correctly.

Crankshaft Bolt Installation

Procedure for installing and torquing the crankshaft bolt.

Oil Pump Sprocket Flange Nut Installation

Steps for installing the oil pump sprocket flange nut.

Camshaft Sprocket Bolt Installation

Procedure for installing and torquing the camshaft sprocket bolt.

Tensioner Spring;Timing Tensioner Installation

Installing the tensioner spring and timing belt tensioner.

Timing Belt Installation

Detailed steps for installing the engine timing belt.

Cylinder Head and Valves

Removing the Cylinder Head from the Cylinder Block

Procedure for removing the cylinder head assembly.

Valve Assembly Inspection

Inspection of valve stem, seat, and spring components.

Valve Spring

Instructions for measuring and inspecting valve springs.

Installation

General installation guidelines for cylinder head components.

Valve Stem Seal

Procedure for installing new valve stem seals.

Cylinder Head Bolts

Procedure for tightening cylinder head bolts.

Rocker Cover

Instructions for installing the rocker cover and gasket.

Camshaft and Rocker Arms

Inspecting the Camshaft

Guidelines for inspecting camshaft for wear and damage.

Rocker Arm

Inspection of individual rocker arms and their components.

Inspecting Clearance Rocker Arm And Shaft

Checking clearance between rocker arm and shaft.

Rocker Shaft

Inspection and measurement of the rocker shaft.

Installation

Steps for installing the camshaft and rocker arm assembly.

Pistons and Connecting Rods

Removing the Connecting Rods;Pistons

Procedure for removing connecting rods and pistons.

Disassemble the Pistons

Steps for removing piston rings and pins.

Remove the Piston Pins

Instructions for safely removing piston pins.

Piston Pin Inspection

Checking piston pin for proper fit and alignment.

Pistons

Inspection of piston surfaces for damage and wear.

Piston Rings

Procedure for measuring piston ring gap and side clearance.

Connecting Rod Bearing

Inspection and measurement of connecting rod bearings.

Oil Ring

Steps for assembling the piston oil ring.

Assembly

General guidelines for assembling piston and connecting rod.

Piston Connecting Rod, Piston

Detailed steps for assembling piston to connecting rod.

Installing the Piston Assembly

Procedure for installing the piston and connecting rod into the cylinder.

Crankshaft;Bearing Assembly

Selecting and assembling crankshaft and connecting rod bearings.

Installing the Connecting Rod Bearing Caps

Procedure for torquing connecting rod bearing caps.

Front Case; Counterbalance Shaft and Oil Pan

Oil Pan Removal

Steps for removing the engine oil pan.

Counterbalance Shaft Removal

Procedure for removing the counterbalance shaft.

Front Case; Counterbalance Shaft and Oil Pump

Front Case - Inspection

Checking the front case for cracks and clogged oil holes.

Crankshaft Front Oil Seal - Inspection

Inspecting the crankshaft front oil seal for wear.

Oil Pump Assembly - Inspection

Checking oil pump assembly clearances and wear.

Counterbalance Shaft - Inspection

Inspecting the counterbalance shaft for clogging and damage.

Installation

Guidelines for installing front case, bearings, and oil pump.

Counterbalance Rear Bearing

Procedure for installing the counterbalance rear bearing.

Crankshaft Oil Seal

Instructions for installing the crankshaft front oil seal.

Front Case Assembly

Steps for assembling the front case.

Counterbalance Front Bearing

Procedure for installing the counterbalance front bearing.

Oil Pump Driven Gear

Instructions for installing the oil pump driven gear.

Front Case;Oil Pump and Oil Pan

Drive Gear

Aligning timing marks and installing the oil pump drive gear.

Oil Pump Cover Gasket

Installing the oil pump cover gasket.

Oil Pump Seal

Procedure for installing the oil pump seal.

Oil Pan

Cleaning and preparing the oil pan and block mating surfaces.

Crankshaft;Bearings and Oil Seal

Crankshaft Inspection

Checking crankshaft journals and pins for damage and wear.

Crankshaft, Bearing and Oil Seal

Crankshaft Bearings Specifications

Specifications for upper and lower crankshaft bearings.

Measure the Crankshaft Oil Clearance

Procedure for measuring crankshaft oil clearance using Plastigauge.

Inspecting the Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal

Checking the crankshaft rear oil seal for wear and damage.

Crankshaft;Bearing and Oil Seal

Measuring End Play

Procedure for measuring crankshaft end play.

Installing the Thrust Bearings

Guidelines for installing crankshaft thrust bearings.

Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal

Procedure for installing the crankshaft rear oil seal.

Cylinder Block Inspection and Piston Clearance

Cylinder Block Inspection

Checking cylinder block for cracks, flatness, and bore condition.

Boring the Cylinder

Procedure for boring cylinders to accommodate oversize pistons.

Checking the Piston Clearance

Calculating and verifying piston to cylinder clearance.

Service Data;Standards and Limits - BCG Engine;Generator

Engine Hardware Torques

Special Tools - Engine

Exhaust Manifold; Heat Exchanger

Exhaust Manifold

Inspection and assembly of the exhaust manifold.

Assembly

Steps for assembling the exhaust manifold to the cylinder head.

Heat Exchanger

Inspection and servicing procedures for the heat exchanger.

Heat Exchanger Assembly

Reinstallation steps for the heat exchanger assembly.

Coolant Circulating Pump

Removing the Coolant Pump

Procedure for removing the engine's coolant pump.

Inspection

Checking the coolant pump body and impeller for damage.

Repair

Guidance on replacing the coolant pump assembly if faulty.

Installation

Steps for installing the coolant pump with a new gasket.

Raw Water Pump PN.46120

Pump Overhaul

General overview of the raw water pump overhaul process.

Disassembly

Detailed steps for disassembling the raw water pump.

Inspection

Inspection of raw water pump parts for wear or corrosion.

Reassembly

Instructions for reassembling the raw water pump.

Carburetor - Low Profile

Carburetor

Description of the single barrel, side-draft carburetor.

Air Screen

Instructions for cleaning the air screen filter.

Choke Solenoid

Function and maintenance of the choke solenoid.

Side Draft Carburetor

Proper operation confirmation for the side draft carburetor.

Confirm Proper Operation

How to verify correct carburetor operation.

Linkage Adjustment

Adjusting carburetor linkage for proper choke and throttle control.

Speed Actuator Adjustment

Adjusting the speed actuator for throttle control.

Distributor

Testing the Pick Up Coil

Procedure for testing the distributor's pickup coil resistance.

Inspecting Spark Plugs

Checking spark plugs for carbon build-up, burning, and gap.

Starter Motor

Starter Disassembly

Steps for disconnecting and removing starter motor components.

Description

Overview of the starter motor's main sections and type.

Adjustment and Repair

General guidance for starter adjustment and repair.

Pinion Gap Inspection

Procedure for inspecting and adjusting the pinion gap.

No-Load Test

Testing the starter motor's performance without load.

Solenoid

Tests and inspection procedures for the starter solenoid.

Starter Inspection

General inspection of starter components.

Solenoid

Detailed inspection of the starter solenoid.

Inspecting the Armature

Checking the armature for shorts and insulation issues.

Brush and Brush Holder Inspection

Inspect brushes, springs, and brush holders for wear and condition.

Field Coil Inspection

Checking field coils for insulation and continuity.

Starter Adjustment and Reassembly

Guidelines for starter adjustment and reassembly.

Generator Wiring Diagram #46876

Generator Wiring Schematic

Remote Panel Wiring Schematic #043912

Testing Relays

General

General guidelines for DC and AC voltage measurements.

Relays

Information on relay coil polarization, rating, and testing.

Testing the Igniter

Governor System Components and Operation

Description

Overview of the electronic governor system components.

System Operation

How the electronic governor regulates engine speed.

Gain Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting governor gain to dampen speed oscillation.

Speed Controller

Description of speed controller adjustments and indicators.

Magnetic Pick-Up [MPU] Installation

Instructions for installing the magnetic pick-up (MPU).

Governor Circuit Voltages

Normal circuit voltages for governor troubleshooting.

Panel Components;Wiring

Wiring Schematic

Nominal voltages for the electronic governor at idle and 1800 RPM.

Electronic Governor Troubleshooting

The Electronic Governor Generator Models Up to June 2004

Description

Overview of the electronic governor's function and components.

Controller Adjustment

Adjustments for speed and gain on the governor controller.

Calibration

Procedure for calibrating the electronic governor.

Electronic Governor Adjustments

Details on adjusting the speed and gain control pods.

Electronic Governor Troubleshooting

BC Generators Troubleshooting Chart Coliseum Model

Testing the BC Rotor Coliseum Model

Remove the Cover Plate

Steps for removing the generator rotor cover plate.

Testing the Rotor Field Windings

Checking rotor field windings for shorts and resistance.

Continuity Test

Testing winding continuity to the generator case.

Testing Rotating Field for Short to Ground

Procedure to check rotating field windings for ground shorts.

Testing the Diodes

Instructions for testing generator diodes.

Testing the Diodes;Control Panel

Testing the Diodes - All Models

Procedure for testing diodes using an ohmmeter.

Control Box; Control Panel Components

Overview of components within the control box.

BC Generators Troubleshooting

No AC Voltage Output

Troubleshooting generator when no AC output is present.

Exciting the Generator

Procedure to excite generator windings with 12 VDC.

Exciting Procedure

Steps for applying 12 VDC to exciter windings.

BC Generators Troubleshooting

Reaction During Excitation

Troubleshooting generator behavior during excitation.

BC Generators Troubleshooting

Testing the Exciter Windings

Measuring AC voltage across capacitor connections.

Exciter Winding Integrity (Residual AC Voltage)

Determining exciter winding condition via residual AC voltage.

BC Generators Troubleshooting

Testing Continuity

Performing quick field checks for continuity.

BC Generators Troubleshooting

Testing the Capacitor(s)

Procedure for testing generator capacitors.

BC Generator Components

Coliseum Model

Exploded view of the Coliseum model generator components.

Mecc Alte Model

Exploded view of the Mecc Alte model generator components.

Generator Wiring Diagram #46876

AC Terminal Board Connections

Single Line 120 Volt System

Terminal board connections for a single line 120V system.

120 Volt;60 Hertz Two Wire Configuration

Terminal connections for 120V/60Hz two-wire setup.

Shore Power Transfer Switch

Installation guidelines for the shore power transfer switch.

230 Volt;50 Hertz Two Wire Configuration

Terminal connections for 230V/50Hz two-wire setup.

Special Tools - Generator

Housing Puller Tool

Description of a field-fabricated tool for removing generator housing.

Lifting Eye Tool

Tool for safely removing the generator end from the engine.

Disk Alignment Tool

Tool for aligning generator drive disks during removal/installation.

Pilot Tool

Tool used to pull the stator assembly from the engine.

Angular Nut and Bolt Tightening Method

Standard Hardware

Bolt Head Markings

Explanation of bolt strength class markings.

Standard Bolt & Nut Torque Specifications

Torque values for standard SAE bolts and nuts.

Metric Bolt & Nut Torque Specifications

Torque values for metric bolts and nuts.

Sealants & Lubricants

Recommended sealants and lubricants for various applications.

Bolts & Fasteners;Assemblies

Guidelines for oiling, sealing, and assembling bolts and fasteners.

Standard and Metric Conversion Data

Decimal to Metric Equivalent Chart

English to Metric Conversion Chart

Westerbeke 4.2 KW BCG-50Hz Specifications

General IconGeneral
Model4.2 KW BCG-50Hz
Power Output4.2 kW
Frequency50 Hz
Fuel TypeDiesel
Starting SystemElectric Start
AC Voltage230V
ManufacturerWesterbeke
Model ShortBCG-50Hz
Cooling SystemLiquid Cooled

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