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Yamaha SY85 User Manual

Yamaha SY85
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YAMAHA
SY85 Music Synthesizer
Owner’s Manual 1
- Getting Started -

Table of Contents

Other manuals for Yamaha SY85

Questions and Answers:

Yamaha SY85 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeDigital Synthesizer
Release Year1992
Multitimbral16 parts
Wave ROM6MB
InputsFoot Controller, Footswitch
MIDIIn, Out, Thru
EffectsReverb, Chorus, Delay, Distortion, EQ
Display240 x 64 pixel LCD
OutputsStereo (L/Mono, R), Headphones
Keyboard61 keys with velocity and aftertouch
MemoryInternal + External Card

Summary

Main Features of the SY85

AWM2 Tone Generator System

2nd-generation Advanced Wave Memory (AWM2) technology for sound.

Expandable Waveform RAM

512 KB waveform RAM expandable up to 3 MB.

256 Voices and 128 Performance Combinations

4 internal memory banks for 256 voices, up to 128 combinations.

Extensive Real-time Control

8 slide controls for real-time parameter modification.

Easy Editing Interface

Function keys and LCD for efficient editing.

9-track 10-song Sequencer

8 standard tracks + 1 rhythm track sequencer.

Voice Editing and Effects

Select and Set the WAVE Parameters

Setting parameters related to the AWM waveform.

Select and Set the Amplitude Envelope Generator Parameters

Setting amplitude envelope parameters using presets.

Select and Set the FILTER Parameters

Setting parameters for the digital filter system.

Select and Set the LFO Parameters

Setting LFO parameters for modulation effects.

Select and Set the EFFECT Type & Balance Parameters

Setting effect types and balancing wet/dry signals.

Store Your New Voice

Storing the edited voice to internal memory.

The Sequencer

Real-time Recording (Tracks 1 … 8)

Recording performance directly to sequencer tracks.

Step Recording (Tracks 1 … 8)

Inputting notes and events step-by-step.

Creating A Rhythm Track

Building rhythm tracks using patterns.

Set the Pattern Record Parameters

Configuring parameters before recording a pattern.

Set the Gate Time and Velocity

Setting note gate time and velocity.

Press [RUN] To Start Recording

Starting the pattern recording process.

Data Management

Cards or Disks?

Overview of data storage options: RAM cards vs. floppy disks.

MCD64 RAM Cards

Advantages and disadvantages of RAM cards.

Floppy Disks

Advantages and disadvantages of floppy disks.

Create a Well-organized Data Library

Tips for organizing stored data for efficient access.

Make Separate Performance Disks or Cards

Strategies for creating dedicated performance media.

MIDI Data Recorder Capabilities

How the SY85 handles MIDI data recording and transfer.

Precautions

Location

Conditions to avoid for instrument safety and longevity.

Power Supply

Guidelines for safe power usage and storm precautions.

Turn Power OFF When Making Connections

Procedure to prevent damage during connections.

MIDI Connections

Recommendations for using MIDI cables.

Handling and Transport

Guidelines for safe handling and transport.

Data Backup

Importance of saving data to floppy disks frequently.

Handle Floppy Disks and the Disk Drive With Care

Guidelines for proper handling of floppy disks and drives.

About the Manuals

The Getting Started Manual (this manual)

Overview of the manual's content and structure.

Icons

Explanation of CAUTION, IMPORTANT, DETAIL, and HINT icons.

The Feature Reference Manual

Description of the Feature Reference Manual's content and structure.

The Controls & Connectors

Front Panel Controls

Identification of controls and connectors on the front panel.

Rear Panel Controls

Identification of controls and connectors on the rear panel.

Setting Up Your System

System Connections

Diagram showing basic system connections.

Power-on Procedure

Step-by-step instructions for safely powering on the system.

Load & Play the Sequencer Demo

Guide to loading and playing the demo sequence.

Load Pre-programmed Data

Procedure to reload factory preset data.

Selecting And Playing Voices

Play Internal Voices

How to select and play internal voices.

Select Internal Voice Memory & Bank

Accessing internal voice banks.

Select a Voice

Steps to select a specific voice.

Alternate Voice Selection Methods

Using [+1]/[-1] keys and the data entry wheel.

Play Selected Voice

Instructions for playing the selected voice on the keyboard.

Real-time Control

PITCH BEND WHEEL

How to use the pitch bend wheel for pitch modulation.

MODULATION WHEEL

How to use the modulation wheel for various effects.

CONTINUOUS SLIDERS

Description of the CS1-CS8 continuous sliders and their functions.

FOOT CONTROLLER

Using an optional foot controller for modulation.

KEYBOARD AFTERTOUCH

Using keyboard aftertouch for vibrato and pitch control.

The Performance Mode

Play Internal Performance Combinations

How to select and play internal performance combinations.

Select Internal Performance Memory

Accessing internal performance banks.

Select a Performance Combination

Selecting performance combinations within a bank.

Programming Your Own Performance Combinations

Core creative functionality for building performances.

Set the Volume of Each Layer

Adjusting the volume levels of individual layers.

Set the Pan Position of Each Layer

Adjusting the stereo pan position of individual layers.

Voice Editing & Effects

Select a Voice for Editing

Selecting a voice for editing in VOICE PLAY mode.

Select and Set WAVE Parameters

Setting parameters related to the AWM waveform.

Select and Set Amplitude Envelope Generator Parameters

Setting amplitude envelope parameters using presets.

Select and Set FILTER Parameters

Setting parameters for the digital filter system.

Select and Set LFO Parameters

Setting LFO parameters for modulation effects.

Store Your New Voice

Storing the edited voice to internal memory.

The Sequencer

Real-time Recording (Tracks 1 … 8)

Recording performance directly to sequencer tracks.

Program the MULTI Setup For the Selected Song

Assigning voices to instruments in the multi setup.

Return to SONG Mode and Set Record Parameters

Setting record mode and parameters for songs.

Select the Record Mode

Choosing between OVER, REPL, STEP, and PUNC record modes.

Step Recording (Tracks 1 … 8)

Inputting notes and events step-by-step.

Set the Gate Time and Velocity

Setting note gate time and velocity.

Creating A Rhythm Track

LISTEN TO THE INTERNAL PATTERNS

Listening to and selecting internal rhythm patterns.

Select a Pattern

Selecting a pattern number and viewing its details.

Play the Selected Pattern

Playing selected patterns and changing them during playback.

RECORDING AN ORIGINAL PATTERN — REAL TIME

Select a Pattern Number

Selecting a pattern number for editing or recording.

Set the Pattern Record Parameters

Configuring parameters before recording a pattern.

Data Management

Cards or Disks?

Overview of data storage options: RAM cards vs. floppy disks.

MCD64 RAM Cards

Advantages and disadvantages of RAM cards.

Floppy Disks

Advantages and disadvantages of floppy disks.

Create a Well-organized Data Library

Tips for organizing stored data for efficient access.

Make Separate Performance Disks or Cards

Strategies for creating dedicated performance media.

MIDI Data Recorder Capabilities

How the SY85 handles MIDI data recording and transfer.

General Editing Procedure

Mode Selection

How to select different editing modes.

Selecting Specific Edit Functions

Navigating between different edit screens and functions.

Selecting & Editing Parameters

Process of selecting and modifying parameters using sliders and keys.

Controller Assignment Display

Displaying controller assignments for real-time control.

Performance Edit Mode

Edit: Layer Parameters

Main editing categories within Performance Edit Mode.

Quick Edit Performance

Quick editing functions for performance parameters.

Effect Edit in Performance Mode

Editing effect parameters within Performance mode.

Performance Edit Mode Job Functions

Utility functions for Performance Edit Mode.

Performance Compare

Comparing edited performances with originals.

Performance Store Function

Storing performance data to memory.

Voice Edit Mode

Edit Voice Parameters

Main editing categories within Voice Edit Mode.

Quick Edit Voice

Quick editing functions for voice parameters.

Effect Edit in Voice Mode

Editing effect parameters within Voice mode.

Voice Edit Mode Job Functions

Utility functions for Voice Edit Mode.

Voice Compare Function

Comparing edited voices with originals.

Voice Store Function

Storing voice data to memory.

Drum Voice Edit Mode

Edit Drum Voice Parameters

Main editing categories within Drum Voice Edit Mode.

Quick Edit Drum Voice

Quick editing functions for drum voice parameters.

Effect Edit in Drum Voice Mode

Editing effect parameters within Drum Voice mode.

Drum Voice Edit Mode Job Functions

Utility functions for Drum Voice Edit Mode.

Drum Voice Compare

Comparing edited drum voices with originals.

Drum Voice Store

Storing drum voice data to memory.

Song Edit Mode

Multi Edit for Songs

Editing multiple tracks of a song simultaneously.

Track Edit in Songs

Editing individual tracks within a song.

Effect Edit in Song Mode

Editing effect parameters for songs.

Song Edit Mode Job Functions

Utility functions for Song Edit Mode.

Pattern Edit Mode

Pattern Edit Mode Job Functions

Utility functions for Pattern Edit Mode.

Pattern Name Assignment

Assigning names to patterns.

Utility Mode

Synth Setup

System settings related to MIDI and general operation.

Sequencer Setup

Settings for the sequencer's metronome and synchronization.

MIDI Functions

MIDI-related functions and parameters.

Bulk Dump Data Transfer

Transmitting data via MIDI bulk dump.

Performance Edit Mode

1: VOICE NUMBER Assignment

Assigning voices to layers A, B, C, and D in a performance.

2: VOLUME Adjustment

Adjusting the volume of each layer in a performance.

3: PAN Control

Adjusting the stereo pan position of each layer.

4: TUNE Adjustment

Adjusting the pitch and harmony of layers for tuning and detuning.

5: NOTE LIMIT Settings

Setting low and high note limits for layers to create split effects.

6: VELOCITY LIMIT Settings

Setting low velocity limits for layers to enable velocity switching.

Voice Edit Mode

1: OSCILLATOR Parameters

Setting fundamental sound parameters: waveform, mode, fine tuning.

1: AEG LEVEL & RATE Settings

Setting amplitude envelope levels and rates.

2: LEVEL SCALING

Creating keyboard-dependent level variations using breakpoints.

3: SENSITIVITY Adjustments

Adjusting how velocity affects amplitude envelope response.

1:TYPE, CUTOFF FREQUENCY

Selecting filter type and setting cutoff frequency.

2: CUTOFF SCALING

Creating keyboard-dependent cutoff frequency variations.

3: FEG LEVEL & RATE

Setting filter envelope generator level and rate parameters.

4: FILTER SENSITIVITY

Adjusting filter envelope generator response to keyboard dynamics.

1: LEVEL & RATE

Setting pitch envelope generator level and rate parameters.

2: RANGE, SENSITIVITY

Adjusting pitch EG range and velocity sensitivity.

1: LFO Parameters

Setting LFO parameters: waveform, speed, and depth.

2: LFO SPEED SENSITIVITY

Adjusting LFO speed based on random, velocity, and key range.

1: PITCH BEND RANGE

Setting pitch bend range and minimum volume for foot control.

2: MODULATION WHEEL DEPTH

Setting modulation depth for amplitude, pitch, and frequency.

3: FOOT CONTROLLER DEPTH

Setting modulation depth for amplitude, pitch, and frequency via foot controller.

4: AFTER TOUCH DEPTH

Setting modulation depth for aftertouch response.

5: CS3 PARAMETER EDIT

Assigning voice parameters to CS3 slider and setting limits.

6: CS4 PARAMETER EDIT

Assigning voice parameters to CS4 slider and setting limits.

CONTROLLER DATA COPY

Copying controller parameters from another voice.

VOICE TOTAL LEVEL

Adjusting the volume of the current voice.

VOICE NAME

Assigning a name to a voice.

1: WAVE Selection

Selecting and setting waveform parameters: group and number.

2: AMPLITUDE EG Presets

Selecting preset amplitude envelope types.

3: FILTER Settings

Selecting filter types and adjusting cutoff frequency.

4: LFO Parameters

Setting LFO parameters: type, speed, and depth.

5: EFFECT TYPE Selection

Selecting effect types and wet balance for effects.

6: EFFECT PARAMETER Adjustment

Adjusting main parameters for selected effects.

1: MODE, TYPE

Setting the effect mode and effect types for effects.

2: SEND SELECT & LEVEL

Selecting effect stages and controlling send levels for layers.

3: LAYER DRY OUTPUT SELECT

Enabling or disabling dry signal paths for effects.

4: OUTPUT LEVEL Control

Adjusting output levels for effect stages (1a, 1b, 2a, 2b).

5: WET:DRY BALANCE

Balancing wet (effect) and dry (direct) signals.

6: SEND & EFFECT 2 MIX LEVEL

Mixing send signals and effect 2 output.

7: EFFECT 1 PARAMETERS

Editing parameters for effect 1.

8: EFFECT 2 PARAMETERS

Editing parameters for effect 2.

9: CONTROL PARAMETERS

Assigning parameters to CS1/CS2 sliders and setting min/max values.

10: CONTROL LFO

Setting LFO parameters for modulation effects.

EFFECT DATA COPY

Copying effect parameters from other sources.

EFFECT SIGNAL FLOW DISPLAY

Graphic display of the effect system signal flow.

1: VOICE EDIT RECALL

Recalling previous voice data from backup memory.

2: VOICE INITIALIZE

Initializing voice parameters to default settings.

VOICE COMPARE Function

Comparing the edited voice with the original sound.

VOICE STORE Function

Storing the new voice to internal or card memory.

Drum Voice Edit Mode

1: KEY PARAMETERS 1

Setting key parameters for drum voices: number, waveform, volume, pitch.

2: KEY PARAMETERS 2

Setting key parameters for drum voices: alternate group, gate time, reverse.

3: TOTAL LEVEL

Setting the overall volume of a drum voice.

4: DRUM VOICE NAME

Assigning a name to a drum voice.

DRUM KEY DATA COPY

Copying drum key data from one key to another.

1: EFFECT TYPE Selection

Selecting effect types and wet balance for drum voice effects.

2: EFFECT SEND LEVEL

Setting effect send levels for individual drum keys.

1: MODE, TYPE

Setting the effect mode and effect types for drum voice effects.

2: KEY SEND SELECT & LEVEL

Selecting effect stages and controlling send levels for drum keys.

3: KEY DRY OUTPUT SELECT

Enabling or disabling dry signal paths for drum voice effects.

4: OUTPUT LEVEL Control

Adjusting output levels for effect stages (1a, 1b, 2a, 2b) for drum voices.

5: WET:DRY BALANCE

Balancing wet (effect) and dry (direct) signals for drum voices.

6: SEND & EFFECT 2 MIX LEVEL

Mixing send signals and effect 2 output for drum voices.

7: EFFECT 1 PARAMETERS

Editing parameters for effect 1 in drum voice mode.

8: EFFECT 2 PARAMETERS

Editing parameters for effect 2 in drum voice mode.

9: CONTROL PARAMETERS

Assigning parameters to CS1/CS2 sliders for drum voice effects.

10: CONTROL LFO

Setting LFO parameters for drum voice effects.

EFFECT DATA COPY

Copying effect parameters from other sources to drum voices.

EFFECT SIGNAL FLOW DISPLAY

Graphic display of effect system signal flow for drum voice mode.

1: KEY DATA INITIALIZE

Initializing data for a specific drum key.

2: KEY DATA EXCHANGE

Exchanging data between drum keys.

3: DRUM VOICE EDIT RECALL

Recalling previous drum voice data from backup memory.

4: DRUM VOICE INITIALIZE

Initializing all drum voice parameters to default.

DRUM VOICE COMPARE

Comparing the edited drum voice with the original sound.

DRUM VOICE STORE

Storing the new drum voice to internal or card memory.

Song Edit Mode

1: VOICE SELECT in Multi Setup

Selecting voices for instruments in a multi setup.

2: VOLUME Adjustment in Multi Setup

Adjusting the volume of each voice in a multi setup.

3: PAN Control in Multi Setup

Adjusting the stereo pan position of each voice in a multi setup.

4: EFFECT SEND LEVEL

Adjusting effect send levels for each voice in a multi setup.

5: NOTE SHIFT

Shifting the pitch of active voices in semitone steps.

6: TUNE Adjustment

Adjusting the fine tuning of active voices for detuning effects.

7: EFFECT TYPE, OUT BALANCE

Selecting effect types and wet balance for multi setups.

8: SONG NAME Assignment

Assigning a name to a song.

9: SONG INITIALIZE

Initializing all multi parameters for a song.

Track Edit Mode

THE CHANGE MODE (Tracks 1 … 8)

Changing or erasing notes, control changes, and other data.

THE INSERT MODE (Tracks 1 … 8)

Inserting new events into sequencer tracks.

Rhythm Track Editing

[F5]: "INS" = Rhythm Track Insert

Inserting new parts into a rhythm track.

[F6]: "DEL" = Rhythm Track Delete

Deleting parts from a rhythm track.

[F7]: "CPY" = Rhythm Track Copy

Copying parts within a rhythm track.

[F8]: "SCH" = Rhythm Track Search

Searching for marks within a rhythm track.

Song Effect Editing

1: MODE, TYPE

Setting the effect mode and effect types for songs.

2: SEND SELECT & LEVEL

Selecting effect stages and controlling send levels for song instruments.

3: INST DRY OUTPUT SELECT

Enabling or disabling dry signal paths for song effects.

4: OUTPUT LEVEL Control

Adjusting output levels for effect stages (1a, 1b, 2a, 2b) for song instruments.

5: WET:DRY BALANCE

Balancing wet (effect) and dry (direct) signals for song instruments.

6: SEND & EFFECT 2 MIX LEVEL

Mixing send signals and effect 2 output for songs.

7: EFFECT 1 PARAMETERS

Editing parameters for effect 1 in song mode.

8: EFFECT 2 PARAMETERS

Editing parameters for effect 2 in song mode.

9: CONTROL PARAMETERS

Assigning parameters to CS1/CS2 sliders for song effects.

10: CONTROL LFO

Setting LFO parameters for song effects.

EFFECT DATA COPY

Copying effect parameters from other sources to songs.

EFFECT SIGNAL FLOW DISPLAY

Graphic display of effect system signal flow for song mode.

Song Job Functions

1: CLEAR SONG

Clearing the currently selected song or all songs.

2: COPY SONG

Copying all song data from one song to another.

3: MEMORY STATUS

Indicating available memory for song recording.

3: CLEAR RHYTHM TRACK

Deleting all data from the rhythm track.

4: TRACK MIXDOWN

Combining data from two tracks into a third track.

5: DELETE TRACK

Deleting all data from a specified sequencer track.

6: QUANTIZE

Aligning notes to the nearest specified beat.

7: COPY MEASURE

Copying measures from one track to another.

8: DELETE MEASURE

Deleting specified measures from all tracks.

9: INSERT MEASURE

Inserting a measure or range of measures into tracks.

10: ERASE MEASURE

Erasing note and event data from specified measures.

11: REMOVE EVENT

Removing specific event types from measures or tracks.

12: CLOCK MOVE

Shifting note and event timing forward or backward by clocks.

13: TRANSPOSE

Transposing notes up or down by semitones.

14: NOTE SHIFT

Shifting specified notes to other notes within a track and range.

15: VELOCITY MODIFY

Increasing or decreasing velocity values of notes.

16: GATE TIME MODIFY

Increasing or decreasing gate times (length) of notes.

17: CRESCENDO

Producing crescendo or decrescendo by changing note velocity.

Pattern Edit Mode

1: COPY PATTERN

Copying pattern data from one pattern to another.

2: CLEAR PATTERN

Clearing patterns, a single pattern, or an instrument.

3: INSTRUMENT CHANGE

Changing instruments (keys) in patterns.

4: VELOCITY MODIFY

Modifying velocity values of instruments in patterns.

PATTERN NAME Assignment

Assigning a name to a pattern.

Utility Mode

Synth Setup Parameters

System settings related to MIDI and general operation.

Sequencer Setup

Settings for the sequencer's metronome and synchronization.

MIDI Functions

MIDI channel parameters for communication.

MIDI 2 (Other Parameters)

Additional MIDI parameters for external control response.

Bulk Dump Data Transfer

Initiating MIDI bulk transmission of selected data.

1: CARD ALL LOAD/SAVE

Saving or loading all internal voices and performances to/from a memory card.

2: CARD FORMAT

Formatting new memory cards for SY85 use.

1: DISK ALL LOAD/SAVE

Saving or loading all synthesizer and sequencer data to/from floppy disks.

6: MDR Functions

Accessing MDR functions for MIDI data transfer.

7: RENAME/DELETE Disk Files

Renaming or deleting disk files.

8: BACKUP DISK

Creating backup disks of important data.

9: DISK STATUS

Displaying remaining disk space in kilobytes.

10: DISK FORMAT

Formatting floppy disks for SY85 use.

Wave Edit Mode

1: WAVE Selection

Selecting and setting waveform parameters.

WAVE NUMBER SELECT

Specifying the waveform number to be edited or assigned.

1: WAVE ASSIGN

Assigning samples to a waveform and mapping them to the keyboard.

2: WAVE NAME Assignment

Assigning a name of up to 8 characters to a current sample.

1: SAMPLE KEY MAP

Mapping samples to specific keyboard regions.

2: SAMPLE DATA Adjustment

Setting volume, pitch, and loop characteristics of samples.

WAVE INITIALIZE

Erasing and initializing wave memory or samples.

1: SAMPLE DUMP RECEIVE

Receiving MIDI Sample Dump data from external devices.

2: SAMPLE DUMP TRANSMIT

Transmitting MIDI Sample Dump data to external devices.

WAVE CARD LOAD

Loading samples from a pre-programmed card.

WAVE DISK LOAD/SAVE 1 SAMPLE

Saving or loading sample data to/from floppy disks.

WAVE MEMORY STATUS DISPLAY

Displaying free volatile and non-volatile wave memory.

Appendix

Effects Information

Information about the SY85's effect system and its capabilities.

Wave Memory Expansion

Details on expanding wave memory with modules.

Initial Data & Blank Chart

Charts of initial settings and blank templates.

Specifications

Detailed technical specifications of the SY85 instrument.

Error Messages

List of common error messages and their meanings.

Troubleshooting Guide

Guidance for diagnosing and resolving operational issues.

Effect Signal Flow Diagrams - Voice Mode

Diagrams illustrating effect signal flow in voice mode.

Effect Signal Flow Diagrams - Drum, Performance, and Song Modes

Diagrams illustrating effect signal flow in drum, performance, and song modes.

The Effects & Their Parameters

Description of single effect types and their parameters.

"Cascade" Effects

Description of cascade effect types and their parameters.

"Dual" Effects

Description of dual effect types and their parameters.

INITIAL PERFORMANCE "InitPerf"

Chart showing initial performance settings.

INITIAL NORMAL VOICE "InitVce"

Chart showing initial normal voice parameters.

INITIAL DRUM VOICE “DR PTN”

Chart showing initial drum voice parameters.

INITIAL DRUM VOICE “DR GMIDI”

Chart showing initial GM drum voice parameters.

INITIAL DRUM VOICE “DR Efect”

Chart showing initial drum voice effect parameters.

INITIAL DRUM VOICE “DR Zones”

Chart showing initial drum voice key parameters.

BLANK CHART — PERFORMANCE

Blank chart for performance parameters.

BLANK CHART — VOICE

Blank chart for voice parameters.

BLANK CHART — DRUM VOICE

Blank chart for drum voice parameters.

BLANK CHART — MULTI

Blank chart for multi setup parameters.

BLANK CHART — SYSTEM SETUP

Blank chart for system setup parameters.

About the Standard MIDI File Format

Explanation of Standard MIDI File format (0 and 1) and SY85 compatibility.

SPECIFICATIONS

Detailed technical specifications of the SY85 instrument.

ERROR MESSAGES

List of common error messages and their meanings.

TROUBLE SHOOTING

Guidance for diagnosing and resolving operational issues.

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