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Yamaha YST-SW015 - Service Manual

Yamaha YST-SW015
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YST-SW015
IMPORTANT NOTICE
This manual has been provided for the use of authorized YAMAHA
Retailers and their service personnel.
It has been assumed that basic service procedures inherent to the industry,
and more specifically YAMAHA Products, are already known and
understood by the users, and have therefore not been restated.
WARNING: Failure to follow appropriate service and safety
procedures when servicing this product may result in
personal injury, destruction of expensive components,
and failure of the product to perform as specified. For
these reasons, we advise all YAMAHA product owners
that any service required should be performed by an
authorized YAMAHA Retailer or the appointed service
representative.
IMPORTANT: The presentation or sale of this manual to any individual
or firm does not constitute authorization, certification or
recognition of any applicable technical capabilities, or
establish a principle-agent relationship of any form.
The data provided is believed to be accurate and applicable to the unit(s)
indicated on the cover. The research, engineering, and service departments
of YAMAHA are continually striving to improve YAMAHA products.
Modifications are, therefore, inevitable and specifications are subject to
change without notice or obligation to retrofit. Should any discrepancy
appear to exist, please contact the distributor's Service Division.
WARNING: Static discharges can destroy expensive components.
Discharge any static electricity your body may have
accumulated by grounding yourself to the ground buss in
the unit (heavy gauge black wires connect to this buss).
IMPORTANT: Turn the unit OFF during disassembly and part
replacement. Recheck all work before you apply power
to the unit.
CONTENTS
TO SERVICE PERSONNEL .......................................... 2
SPECIFICATIONS / 参考仕様 ........................................ 2
INTERNAL VIEW ........................................................... 3
REAR PANELS .......................................................... 3~4
DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURES/分解手順 ............. 5~6
CONFIRMATION OF AUTO STANDBY OPERATION /
AUTOSTANDBY動作確認 ............................................. 7
BLOCK DIAGRAM ......................................................... 8
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD .................................... 9~10
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM .............................................. 11
PARTS LIST ........................................................... 13~19
Parts List for Carbon Resistors ................................ 20
100835
P.O.Box 1, Hamamatsu, Japan
SERVICE MANUAL
SUBWOOFER SYSTEM
YST-SW015

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Summary

TO SERVICE PERSONNEL

Critical Components and Leakage Current Measurement

Essential information for safe and proper servicing, including component replacement and leakage testing procedures.

SPECIFICATIONS; 参考仕様

Product Specifications and Details

Comprehensive technical specifications including output, input, frequency response, dimensions, and power requirements.

REAR PANELS

Rear Panel Layouts (U, C, A Models)

Illustrations of rear panel configurations for U, C, and A regional models.

DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE; 分解手順

Driver Removal

Step-by-step instructions for safely removing the speaker driver unit from the enclosure.

CONFIRMATION OF AUTO STANDBY OPERATION; AUTO STANDBY動作確認

Auto Standby Function Testing

Procedures for setting up and confirming the auto standby feature's operation using signal generators and LEDs.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

System Block Diagram

Overall schematic showing the functional blocks and signal flow of the subwoofer system.

PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (Foil side)

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

Electronic Circuit Schematic

Detailed electronic schematic diagram of the subwoofer's circuitry, including component connections and values.

ELECTRICAL PARTS

EXPLODED VIEW

Summary

TO SERVICE PERSONNEL

Critical Components and Leakage Current Measurement

Essential information for safe and proper servicing, including component replacement and leakage testing procedures.

SPECIFICATIONS; 参考仕様

Product Specifications and Details

Comprehensive technical specifications including output, input, frequency response, dimensions, and power requirements.

REAR PANELS

Rear Panel Layouts (U, C, A Models)

Illustrations of rear panel configurations for U, C, and A regional models.

DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE; 分解手順

Driver Removal

Step-by-step instructions for safely removing the speaker driver unit from the enclosure.

CONFIRMATION OF AUTO STANDBY OPERATION; AUTO STANDBY動作確認

Auto Standby Function Testing

Procedures for setting up and confirming the auto standby feature's operation using signal generators and LEDs.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

System Block Diagram

Overall schematic showing the functional blocks and signal flow of the subwoofer system.

PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (Foil side)

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

Electronic Circuit Schematic

Detailed electronic schematic diagram of the subwoofer's circuitry, including component connections and values.

ELECTRICAL PARTS

EXPLODED VIEW

Overview

The YST-SW015 is a subwoofer system designed to enhance the low-frequency audio output of a home entertainment setup, providing a richer and more immersive sound experience. This device leverages Yamaha's Advanced Active Servo Technology, which combines a negative-impedance converter power amplifier with a high-compliance woofer to achieve powerful and accurate bass reproduction. The system is built with a 6.5-inch cone driver, featuring magnetic shielding to prevent interference with other electronic devices, particularly televisions.

Function Description

At its core, the YST-SW015 functions as a dedicated subwoofer, reproducing the deep bass frequencies that smaller, full-range speakers often struggle with. It receives low-level audio signals from an amplifier or receiver via its RCA pin jack input, processes these signals, and then amplifies them to drive its internal woofer. The system is designed to integrate seamlessly into various audio setups, adding depth and impact to music, movies, and games.

A key feature of the YST-SW015 is its comprehensive control panel, located on both the front and rear of the unit, allowing users to tailor the subwoofer's performance to their specific listening environment and preferences. On the front panel, a STANDBY/ON switch provides immediate power control, while a B.A.S.S. (Bass Action Selector System) switch allows for quick adjustments to the bass characteristics, offering different modes to suit various audio content. A VOLUME control knob enables precise adjustment of the subwoofer's output level, ensuring it blends harmoniously with the main speakers. Additionally, a HIGH CUT control allows users to set the upper frequency limit of the subwoofer, preventing overlap with the main speakers and ensuring a smooth transition between frequency ranges. An LED indicator on the front panel provides visual feedback on the unit's operational status.

The rear panel offers further control and connectivity options. A main POWER switch provides a hard power cutoff for the unit. An Auto Standby Switch offers three settings: HIGH, LOW, and OFF. In HIGH or LOW modes, the subwoofer automatically detects an incoming audio signal and powers on, then enters a standby state after a period of inactivity, conserving energy. The HIGH setting requires a higher input signal to activate, while the LOW setting is more sensitive. The OFF setting disables the auto-standby function, keeping the unit continuously on or off based on the main power switch. A Phase Switch allows users to select between NORM (normal) and REV (reverse) phase, which is crucial for optimizing bass response and preventing phase cancellation issues that can occur when the subwoofer's output is out of phase with the main speakers. For international models (R, T, K models), a Voltage Selector switch is included, enabling the unit to operate with different AC voltage standards (110-120V or 220-240V), providing flexibility for use in various regions.

The internal circuitry of the YST-SW015 includes several key components that contribute to its performance and protection. A low-pass filter (LPF) with a 6dB/octave slope and a high-pass filter (HPF) with a 12dB/octave slope are integrated to manage frequency distribution. The system incorporates a limiter circuit to prevent distortion and protect the driver from excessive signal levels. A protection circuit is also in place to safeguard the unit against potential damage from overcurrent, overheating, or DC offset. The power supply unit ensures stable and clean power delivery to all internal components, while regulators maintain consistent voltage levels. A music sensor circuit is integral to the auto-standby function, detecting audio input to trigger power-on.

Usage Features

The YST-SW015 is designed for ease of use and flexible integration into a variety of audio systems. Its RCA pin jack input allows for simple connection to the subwoofer output of an AV receiver or amplifier. The front-mounted controls for volume, high cut, and B.A.S.S. make it convenient to adjust the sound without needing to access the rear of the unit. The auto-standby feature is particularly useful for energy conservation, as the subwoofer will automatically power on when an audio signal is detected and power off after a period of inactivity, eliminating the need for manual power cycling. The phase switch is a critical tool for optimizing sound quality, allowing users to experiment with different settings to achieve the most coherent and impactful bass response in their listening space. The magnetic shielding of the driver ensures that the subwoofer can be placed near a television or other sensitive electronic equipment without causing visual or audio interference.

Maintenance Features

Maintenance of the YST-SW015 primarily involves ensuring proper operation and addressing any issues that may arise. The service manual provides detailed instructions for disassembly, allowing authorized service personnel to access internal components for repair or replacement. Critical components, identified with specific markings, must be replaced with parts having identical specifications to ensure continued safe and proper operation.

For safety, the manual emphasizes the importance of leakage current measurement (for 120V models) after any service, ensuring that all exposed conductive surfaces are properly insulated from supply circuits. The use of a meter with an impedance equivalent to 1500 ohms shunted by 0.15µF is specified, and leakage current must not exceed 0.5mA. Technicians are instructed to test for leakage with the AC plug in both polarities.

The manual also includes a warning about static discharges, which can damage expensive components. Service personnel are advised to ground themselves to the unit's ground buss before handling internal parts. It is also crucial to turn the unit OFF during disassembly and part replacement and to recheck all work before applying power.

A "Chemical Content Notice" warns about the presence of lead in solder and other chemicals in electrical/electronic and plastic components, advising against oral contact and prolonged skin exposure to solder. Proper ventilation and eye protection are recommended when soldering, and hands should be washed after contact with solder or internal components.

A specific procedure is outlined for confirming the auto-standby operation, which involves connecting a 10kΩ resistor to R60 on the MAIN P.C.B. (3) to shorten the operation check time, applying a sine wave signal (100Hz, 8mV) from a signal generator to the unit's input, and observing the LED indicator's behavior in both LOW and HIGH auto-standby settings. This allows technicians to verify that the auto-standby function is working correctly.

The disassembly procedures are clearly detailed, starting with the removal of the driver and front panel assembly, followed by the rear panel assembly. Specific instructions are provided for removing screws, disconnecting connectors, and handling delicate parts. For example, an Allen wrench (2.5mm) is required to unscrew the front panel assembly. When checking the P.C.B., all connectors removed during disassembly must be reconnected to their original positions, and the rear panel assembly should be placed on a spread cloth to prevent damage.

The manual also highlights that certain parts, such as the switch knob (SW3) and the power switch (SW4), are bonded to a specific component (3-3). If these parts require replacement, both the switch knob, power switch, and the bonded component (3-3) must be replaced simultaneously and re-bonded using a recommended adhesive (Diabond 1620B). This ensures the structural integrity and proper function of these interconnected parts.

Yamaha YST-SW015 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Subwoofer typeActive subwoofer
Subwoofer frequency range30 - 200 Hz
Product colorBlack
Power consumption (standby)0.8 W
Weight and Dimensions IconWeight and Dimensions
Subwoofer depth325 mm
Subwoofer width280 mm
Subwoofer height320 mm
Subwoofer weight9200 g

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