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Yamaha YZ125X 2022 User Manual

Yamaha YZ125X 2022
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Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.
2022
OWNER’S SERVICE MANUAL
YZ125X
YZ125XN
LIT-11626-35-18 B1B-2819U-11

Table of Contents

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Yamaha YZ125X 2022 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Bore x Stroke54.0mm x 54.5mm
IgnitionCDI
Transmission6-speed; multiplate wet clutch
Final DriveChain
Front SuspensionKYB® Speed-Sensitive System inverted fork; fully adjustable, 11.8-in travel
Rear SuspensionKYB® single shock; fully adjustable, 12.4-in travel
Front BrakeHydraulic disc, 270mm
Width32.5 in
Wheelbase58.3 in
Fuel Capacity2.1 gal
Engine TypeLiquid-cooled, 2-stroke, reed-valve inducted
Fuel DeliveryMikuni® TMX 38
Rear BrakeHydraulic disc, 245mm
Front Tire80/100-21
Rear Tire110/100-18

Summary

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

Safety Alert Symbol

Symbol used to alert to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol.

WARNING

Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

NOTICE

Special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the vehicle or other property.

TIP

Provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.

YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. YZ MOTORCYCLE LIMITED WARRANTY

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

Exploded Diagrams

Illustrates parts and procedures with diagrams for removal and disassembly steps.

Job Instruction Chart

Accompanies diagrams, detailing job order, parts, and notes for procedures.

SYMBOLS

Serviceable with engine mounted

Symbol indicating serviceability with the engine in mounted position.

Filling fluid

Symbol indicating the process of adding fluid to the vehicle.

Lubricant

Symbol indicating where lubrication is required for parts.

Special tool

Symbol indicating the use of a specific tool for a procedure.

Tightening torque

Symbol indicating the specified torque value for fasteners.

Wear limit, clearance

Symbol indicating wear limits or clearance specifications for parts.

Engine oil

Symbol indicating engine oil or its specification.

New

Symbol indicating that a part should be replaced with a new one.

GENERAL INFORMATION

SAFETY INFORMATION

Essential safety guidelines for operating the vehicle.

LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS

Information on the placement and meaning of important warning labels on the vehicle.

DESCRIPTION

Description and identification of major vehicle components and controls.

IDENTIFICATION

Details on how to identify the vehicle and its engine serial numbers.

INCLUDED PARTS

Lists and describes the tools and parts included with the vehicle.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Important information and precautions regarding vehicle service and maintenance.

BASIC SERVICE INFORMATION

Basic procedures and information related to vehicle servicing.

SPECIAL TOOLS

Lists specialized tools required for specific maintenance and adjustments.

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Explanation of the functions and operation of various instruments and controls.

STARTING AND BREAK-IN

Procedures for starting the engine and the initial break-in period.

MAINTENANCE AFTER BREAK-IN

MAJOR MAINTENANCE

Comprehensive maintenance checks for the engine and chassis after break-in.

AIR FILTER MAINTENANCE

Procedure for cleaning and maintaining the air filter element.

TORQUE-CHECK POINTS

Frame construction

Torque specifications for frame construction related fasteners.

Engine mounting

Torque specifications for engine mounting fasteners.

Seat

Torque specifications for seat mounting fasteners.

Steering

Torque specifications for steering related fasteners.

Suspension

Torque specifications for suspension components.

Wheel(s)

Torque specifications for wheel mounting fasteners.

Brake(s)

Torque specifications for brake system fasteners.

Fuel system

Torque specifications for fuel system fasteners.

Shift pedal

Torque specifications for shift pedal fasteners.

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE

CARE

Guidelines and procedures for cleaning the motorcycle to maintain its condition.

Before cleaning

Preparation steps to take before cleaning the motorcycle.

Cleaning

Detailed instructions for cleaning different parts of the motorcycle.

SAFETY INFORMATION

FOR SAFETY, BE SURE TO OBEY THE FOLLOWING:

Critical safety instructions and responsibilities for the owner and operator.

Safe Riding

Essential practices for safe motorcycle operation and pre-ride checks.

Protective Apparel

Importance and types of protective apparel for motorcycle riders.

SAFETY INFORMATION

Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Precautions to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning from exhaust fumes.

Genuine Yamaha Accessories

Information regarding genuine Yamaha accessories and their benefits.

Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, and Modifications

Guidance on aftermarket parts and modifications, and potential risks.

SAFETY INFORMATION

Aftermarket Tires and Rims

Information on the appropriateness of aftermarket tires and rims.

Transporting the Motorcycle

Instructions and precautions for safely transporting the motorcycle.

LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS

DESCRIPTION

Clutch lever

Identification of the clutch lever and its function.

Engine stop switch

Identification of the engine stop switch and its function.

Front brake lever

Identification of the front brake lever and its function.

Throttle grip

Identification of the throttle grip and its function.

Radiator cap

Identification of the radiator cap and its function.

Fuel tank cap

Identification of the fuel tank cap and its function.

Kickstarter lever

Identification of the kickstarter lever and its function.

Fuel tank

Identification of the fuel tank and its function.

Radiator

Identification of the radiator and its function.

Coolant drain bolt

Identification of the coolant drain bolt and its function.

Check bolt (Transmission oil level)

Identification of the transmission oil level check bolt.

Rear brake pedal

Identification of the rear brake pedal and its function.

Valve joint

Identification of the valve joint and its function.

Fuel cock

Identification of the fuel cock and its function.

Air filter

Identification of the air filter and its function.

Drive chain

Identification of the drive chain and its function.

Shift pedal

Identification of the shift pedal and its function.

Starter knob

Identification of the starter knob (choke) and its function.

Front fork

Identification of the front fork and its function.

IDENTIFICATION

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

Information on the location of the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER

Information on the location of the engine serial number.

INCLUDED PARTS

NIPPLE WRENCH

Description and use of the included nipple wrench for spoke tightening.

VALVE JOINT

Description of the valve joint and its installation on the fuel tank breather hose.

COLLAR (tool for YPVS)

Description of the collar used for YPVS system service.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY

Essential preparation steps before starting removal and disassembly procedures.

REPLACEMENT PARTS

Recommendation to use new Yamaha genuine and recommended parts for repairs.

GASKETS, OIL SEALS AND O-RINGS

Procedures for replacing and installing gaskets, oil seals, and O-rings during overhaul.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

LOCK WASHERS/PLATES AND COTTER PINS

Guidance on replacing and using lock washers, plates, and cotter pins.

BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS

Instructions for installing bearings and oil seals correctly.

CIRCLIPS

Guidelines for correctly installing circlips during assembly.

BASIC SERVICE INFORMATION

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Information and procedures for checking and servicing the electrical system.

SPECIAL TOOLS

Digital circuit tester (CD732)

Details of the digital circuit tester and its part number for ordering.

Steering nut wrench

Details of the steering nut wrench and its part number for ordering.

Spoke nipple wrench (6–7)

Details of the spoke nipple wrench and its part number for ordering.

Dial gauge & stand set

Details of the dial gauge and stand set and their part numbers.

Cap bolt ring wrench

Details of the cap bolt ring wrench and its part number for ordering.

Cap bolt wrench

Details of the cap bolt wrench and its part number for ordering.

Fork seal driver

Details of the fork seal driver and its part number for ordering.

SPECIAL TOOLS

Piston pin puller set

Details of the piston pin puller set and its part number for ordering.

Rotor holding tool

Details of the rotor holding tool and its part number for ordering.

Flywheel puller

Details of the flywheel puller and its part number for ordering.

Clutch holder

Details of the clutch holder and its part number for ordering.

Thickness gauge

Details of the thickness gauge and its part number for ordering.

Flywheel puller

Details of the heavy duty flywheel puller and its part number for ordering.

Yamaha bond No. 1215

Details of Yamaha bond No. 1215 used for sealing.

SPECIAL TOOLS

Radiator cap tester

Details of the radiator cap tester and its part number for ordering.

Radiator cap tester adapter

Details of the radiator cap tester adapter and its part number for ordering.

Fuel level gauge adapter

Details of the fuel level gauge adapter and its part number for ordering.

Fuel level gauge

Details of the fuel level gauge and its part number for ordering.

Ignition checker

Details of the ignition checker and its part number for ordering.

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

ENGINE STOP SWITCH

Location and operation of the engine stop switch.

SHIFT PEDAL

Explanation of the shift pedal operation and gear selection.

KICKSTARTER LEVER

Operation of the kickstarter lever for starting the engine.

FRONT BRAKE LEVER

Location and operation of the front brake lever.

REAR BRAKE PEDAL

Location and operation of the rear brake pedal.

FUEL COCK

Description of the fuel cock positions and their functions.

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

STARTER KNOB (CHOKE)

Operation of the starter knob (choke) for cold engine starting.

SIDESTAND

Function and use of the sidestand.

STARTING AND BREAK-IN

FUEL AND ENGINE MIXING OIL

Specifications for mixing fuel and engine oil, including recommended ratios.

STARTING A COLD ENGINE

Step-by-step procedure for starting a cold engine.

STARTING A WARM ENGINE

Procedure for starting a warm engine.

BREAK-IN PROCEDURES

Recommended procedures for the engine break-in period to ensure proper fitment.

MAINTENANCE AFTER BREAK-IN

MAJOR MAINTENANCE

Comprehensive maintenance checks for the engine and chassis after break-in.

AIR FILTER MAINTENANCE

Procedure for cleaning and maintaining the air filter element.

TORQUE-CHECK POINTS

Frame construction

Torque specifications for frame construction related fasteners.

Engine mounting

Torque specifications for engine mounting fasteners.

Seat

Torque specifications for seat mounting fasteners.

Steering

Torque specifications for steering related fasteners.

Suspension

Torque specifications for suspension components.

Wheel(s)

Torque specifications for wheel mounting fasteners.

Brake(s)

Torque specifications for brake system fasteners.

Fuel system

Torque specifications for fuel system fasteners.

Shift pedal

Torque specifications for shift pedal fasteners.

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE

CARE

Guidelines and procedures for cleaning the motorcycle to maintain its condition.

Before cleaning

Preparation steps to take before cleaning the motorcycle.

Cleaning

Detailed instructions for cleaning different parts of the motorcycle.

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE

After normal use

Cleaning procedures after normal operation of the motorcycle.

After riding in the rain, near the sea or on salt sprayed roads

Special cleaning procedures for riding in corrosive environments.

After cleaning

Steps to follow after cleaning the motorcycle to protect it.

STORAGE

Recommendations for storing the motorcycle for short and long terms.

SPECIFICATIONS

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

General physical dimensions, weight, and capacity of the vehicle.

ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS

Detailed technical specifications for the engine components and systems.

CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONS

Detailed technical specifications for the chassis components and systems.

ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Technical specifications for the vehicle's electrical system.

TIGHTENING TORQUES

Comprehensive list of torque specifications for various fasteners and components.

CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM

Diagrams illustrating the correct routing of cables and wires on the vehicle.

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS

CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONS

TIGHTENING TORQUES

GENERAL TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

General tightening torque specifications for standard fasteners.

TIGHTENING TORQUES

ENGINE TIGHTENING TORQUES

Specific torque values for engine component fasteners.

TIGHTENING TORQUES

CHASSIS TIGHTENING TORQUES

Specific torque values for chassis component fasteners.

CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM

PERIODIC CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

Schedule outlining regular maintenance checks and intervals for the vehicle.

PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

Essential inspections and maintenance before operating the vehicle.

ENGINE

Procedures for engine checks and adjustments.

CHASSIS

Procedures for chassis checks and adjustments.

PERIODIC CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Procedures for checking and maintaining the electrical system.

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

GENERAL INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

General inspection and maintenance checks to perform before riding.

ENGINE

ADJUSTING THE PILOT AIR SCREW

Procedure for adjusting the pilot air screw for fuel-air mixture.

CHECKING THE ENGINE IDLING SPEED

How to check and adjust the engine's idling speed.

CHECKING THE THROTTLE GRIP

Procedure for checking and adjusting the throttle grip free play.

ENGINE

CHECKING THE SPARK PLUG

Steps for checking the spark plug condition and gap.

CHECKING THE TRANSMISSION OIL LEVEL

Procedure for checking the transmission oil level.

CHANGING THE TRANSMISSION OIL

Steps for draining and refilling the transmission oil.

ENGINE

ADJUSTING THE CLUTCH LEVER FREE PLAY

How to adjust the clutch lever free play for optimal operation.

ENGINE

ADJUSTING THE CLUTCH LEVER POSITION

Procedure for adjusting the clutch lever position.

CLEANING THE AIR FILTER ELEMENT

Instructions for cleaning the air filter element.

ENGINE

CHECKING THE CARBURETOR JOINT

Check for cracks or damage in the carburetor joint.

CHECKING THE CARBURETOR HOSES

Inspect fuel and vacuum hoses for cracks, damage, or loose connections.

ENGINE

CHECKING THE EXHAUST SYSTEM

Inspect the exhaust pipe and silencer for cracks, damage, or fiber wear.

ENGINE

CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL

Procedure for checking the coolant level in the radiator.

CHECKING THE COOLING SYSTEM

Inspect the radiator, hoses, and other cooling system components.

CHANGING THE COOLANT

Steps for draining and refilling the engine coolant.

CHASSIS

ADJUSTING THE FRONT DISC BRAKE

Procedure to adjust the front disc brake lever position.

ADJUSTING THE REAR DISC BRAKE

Procedure to adjust the rear brake pedal position.

CHASSIS

CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID LEVEL

How to check the brake fluid level in the reservoir.

CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE PADS

Inspecting the front brake pads for wear using indicator grooves.

CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE PADS

Inspecting the rear brake pads for wear using indicator grooves.

CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE HOSE

Check the front brake hose for cracks, damage, or wear.

CHASSIS

CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE HOSE

Check the rear brake hose for cracks, damage, or wear.

CHECKING THE BRAKE OPERATION

How to check the overall brake operation for responsiveness.

BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM

Procedure for bleeding the hydraulic brake system to remove air.

DRIVE CHAIN SLACK

LUBRICATING THE DRIVE CHAIN

CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE STEERING HEAD

LUBRICATING THE STEERING HEAD

CHECKING THE FRONT FORK LEGS

ADJUSTING THE FRONT FORK LEGS

CHECKING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY

ADJUSTING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY

CHECKING THE TIRES

CHECKING AND TIGHTENING THE SPOKES

CHECKING THE WHEELS

CHECKING THE WHEEL BEARINGS

CHECKING THE CHASSIS FASTENERS

CHECKING AND LUBRICATING THE CABLES

LUBRICATING THE BRAKE LEVER

LUBRICATING THE CLUTCH LEVER

LUBRICATING THE PEDAL

CHECKING THE SIDESTAND

LUBRICATING THE SIDESTAND

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

CHECKING THE IGNITION TIMING

Procedure for checking and adjusting the ignition timing.

CHASSIS

GENERAL CHASSIS

General overview and procedures related to the chassis.

FRONT WHEEL

Procedures for removing, disassembling, checking, and installing the front wheel.

REAR WHEEL

Procedures for removing, disassembling, checking, and installing the rear wheel.

FRONT BRAKE

Detailed procedures for servicing the front brake system components.

REAR BRAKE

Detailed procedures for servicing the rear brake system components.

CHASSIS

HANDLEBAR

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the handlebar.

FRONT FORK

Procedures for removing, disassembling, checking, assembling, and installing the front fork.

STEERING HEAD

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the steering head assembly.

REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY

Procedures for handling, removing, checking, and installing the rear shock absorber.

SWINGARM

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the swingarm.

CHAIN DRIVE

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the drive chain and sprockets.

GENERAL CHASSIS

Removing the seat and side cover

Steps for removing the seat and side covers from the chassis.

REMOVING THE NUMBER PLATE

REMOVING THE SIDE COVER

FRONT WHEEL

Removing the front wheel

Steps for removing the front wheel from the motorcycle.

REMOVING THE FRONT WHEEL

DISASSEMBLING THE FRONT WHEEL

CHECKING THE FRONT WHEEL

ASSEMBLING THE FRONT WHEEL

REAR WHEEL

Removing the rear wheel

Steps for removing the rear wheel from the motorcycle.

REMOVING THE REAR WHEEL

DISASSEMBLING THE REAR WHEEL

CHECKING THE REAR WHEEL

CHECKING AND REPLACING THE REAR WHEEL SPROCKET

FRONT BRAKE

Removing the front brake caliper

Steps for removing the front brake caliper assembly.

Disassembling the front brake caliper

Removing the front brake master cylinder

Disassembling the front brake master cylinder

FRONT BRAKE

INTRODUCTION

Introduction to disc brake component disassembly and precautions.

CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE DISC

Checking the front brake disc for thickness and runout.

REPLACING THE FRONT BRAKE PADS

Procedure for replacing the front brake pads without disconnecting the hose.

FRONT BRAKE

REMOVING THE FRONT BRAKE CALIPER

Steps for removing the front brake caliper.

DISASSEMBLING THE FRONT BRAKE CALIPER

Disassembly of the front brake caliper.

CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE CALIPER

Inspection of caliper piston, cylinder, body, and passages.

ASSEMBLING THE FRONT BRAKE CALIPER

Assembly of the front brake caliper components.

INSTALLING THE FRONT BRAKE CALIPER

FRONT BRAKE

REMOVING THE FRONT BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER

Steps for removing the front brake master cylinder.

CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER

Inspection of the master cylinder, reservoir cap, diaphragm, and hose.

ASSEMBLING THE FRONT BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER

Assembly of the front brake master cylinder components.

FRONT BRAKE

REAR BRAKE

Removing the rear brake caliper

Steps for removing the rear brake caliper assembly.

Disassembling the rear brake caliper

Removing the rear brake master cylinder

Disassembling the rear brake master cylinder

REAR BRAKE

INTRODUCTION

Introduction to disc brake component disassembly and precautions.

CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE DISC

Checking the rear brake disc for thickness and runout.

REPLACING THE REAR BRAKE PADS

Procedure for replacing the rear brake pads.

REAR BRAKE

REMOVING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER

Steps for removing the rear brake caliper.

DISASSEMBLING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER

Disassembly of the rear brake caliper.

CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER

Inspection of caliper piston, cylinder, body, and passages.

ASSEMBLING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER

Assembly of the rear brake caliper components.

INSTALLING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER

REMOVING THE REAR BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER

CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER

ASSEMBLING THE REAR BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER

INSTALLING THE REAR BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER

HANDLEBAR

Removing the handlebar

Steps for removing the handlebar from the vehicle.

REMOVING THE HANDLEBAR

CHECKING THE HANDLEBAR

INSTALLING THE HANDLEBAR

FRONT FORK

Removing the front fork legs

Steps for removing the front fork legs from the triple clamps.

Disassembling the front fork leg

REMOVING THE FRONT FORK LEGS

DISASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS

CHECKING THE FRONT FORK LEGS

ASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS

INSTALLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS

STEERING HEAD

Removing the lower bracket

Steps for removing the lower triple clamp assembly.

REMOVING THE LOWER BRACKET

CHECKING THE STEERING HEAD

INSTALLING THE STEERING HEAD

REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY

Removing the rear shock absorber assembly

Steps for removing the rear shock absorber assembly.

Disassembling the relay arm

HANDLING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER

DISPOSING OF A REAR SHOCK ABSORBER

REMOVING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY

CHECKING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY

CHECKING THE CONNECTING ARM AND RELAY ARM

INSTALLING THE RELAY ARM

INSTALLING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY

SWINGARM

Removing the swingarm

Steps for removing the swingarm from the motorcycle.

REMOVING THE SWINGARM

CHECKING THE SWINGARM

Wash with kerosene

INSTALLING THE SWINGARM

Install: Rear wheel

Adjust: Drive chain slack

CHAIN DRIVE

Removing the drive chain

Steps for removing the drive chain from the sprockets.

REMOVING THE DRIVE CHAIN

CHECKING THE DRIVE CHAIN

Clean: Drive chain

Check: O-ring

CHECKING THE DRIVE SPROCKET

CHECKING THE REAR WHEEL SPROCKET

INSTALLING THE DRIVE CHAIN

ENGINE

ENGINE REMOVAL

Procedures for removing the engine from the chassis.

CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER AND PISTON

Service procedures for cylinder head, cylinder, and piston assembly.

CDI MAGNETO

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the CDI magneto.

KICKSTARTER

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the kickstarter mechanism.

YPVS GOVERNOR

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the YPVS governor.

CLUTCH

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the clutch assembly.

ENGINE

SHIFT SHAFT

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the shift shaft.

CRANKCASE

Procedures for separating, checking, and assembling the crankcase.

CRANKSHAFT

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the crankshaft.

TRANSMISSION

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the transmission components.

ENGINE REMOVAL

Removing the exhaust pipe

Steps for removing the exhaust pipe from the engine.

Removing the engine

INSTALLING THE ENGINE

CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER AND PISTON

Removing the cylinder head and cylinder

Steps for removing the cylinder head and cylinder assembly.

Disassembling the YPVS system

REMOVING THE CYLINDER HEAD

REMOVING THE PUSH ROD

REMOVING THE PISTON

CHECKING THE CYLINDER HEAD

CHECKING THE CYLINDER AND PISTON

COMBINATION OF PISTON AND CYLINDER

CHECKING THE PISTON RING

CHECKING THE PISTON PIN

CHECKING THE SMALL END BEARING

CHECKING THE POWER VALVE

CHECKING THE POWER VALVE HOLE ON CYLINDER

ASSEMBLING THE POWER VALVE

INSTALLING THE PISTON AND CYLINDER

INSTALLING THE CYLINDER HEAD

CDI MAGNETO

Removing the CDI magneto

Steps for removing the CDI magneto assembly.

REMOVING THE ROTOR

CHECKING THE CDI MAGNETO

CHECKING THE WOODRUFF KEY

INSTALLING THE CDI MAGNETO

KICKSTARTER

Removing the primary drive gear

Steps for removing the primary drive gear.

Removing the kickstarter shaft

REMOVING THE PRIMARY DRIVE GEAR

REMOVING THE KICK SHAFT ASSEMBLY

CHECKING THE KICK GEAR AND KICK IDLE GEAR

INSTALLING THE KICK SHAFT ASSEMBLY

INSTALLING THE KICK IDLE GEAR

INSTALLING THE PRIMARY DRIVE GEAR

YPVS GOVERNOR

Removing the YPVS governor

Steps for removing the YPVS governor from the crankcase cover.

REMOVING THE GOVERNOR

CHECKING THE GOVERNOR GROOVE

CHECKING THE BEARING

INSTALLING THE GOVERNOR

CLUTCH

Removing the clutch

Steps for removing the clutch cover and components.

Removing the clutch boss

REMOVING THE CLUTCH

CHECKING THE FRICTION PLATES

CHECKING THE CLUTCH PLATES

CHECKING THE CLUTCH SPRINGS

CHECKING THE CLUTCH HOUSING

CHECKING THE CLUTCH BOSS

CHECKING THE PRESSURE PLATE

CHECKING THE PUSH LEVER SHAFT

CHECKING THE PUSH RODS

CHECKING THE PRIMARY DRIVE GEAR

CHECKING THE PRIMARY DRIVEN GEAR

INSTALLING THE CLUTCH

SHIFT SHAFT

Removing the shift shaft and stopper lever

Steps for removing the shift shaft and stopper lever.

REMOVING THE SEGMENT

CHECKING THE SHIFT SHAFT

CHECKING THE SHIFT LEVER ASSEMBLY

CHECKING THE STOPPER LEVER

INSTALLING THE SHIFT SHAFT

CRANKCASE

Separating the crankcase

Steps for separating the crankcase halves.

DISASSEMBLING THE CRANKCASE

CHECKING THE CRANKCASE

ASSEMBLING THE CRANKCASE

CRANKSHAFT

Removing the crankshaft assembly

Steps for removing the crankshaft assembly from the crankcase.

REMOVING THE CRANKSHAFT

CHECKING THE CRANKSHAFT

INSTALLING THE CRANKSHAFT

TRANSMISSION

Removing the transmission, shift drum assembly, and shift forks

Steps for removing the transmission, shift drum, and forks.

REMOVING THE TRANSMISSION

CHECKING THE SHIFT FORKS

CHECKING THE SHIFT DRUM ASSEMBLY

CHECKING THE TRANSMISSION

COOLING SYSTEM

COOLING SYSTEM DIAGRAMS

Diagrams illustrating the cooling system components and layout.

RADIATOR

Procedures for removing and installing the radiator.

WATER PUMP

Procedures for disassembling, checking, and assembling the water pump.

RADIATOR

Removing the radiator

Steps for removing the radiator assembly from the vehicle.

CHECKING THE RADIATOR

WATER PUMP

Removing the water pump

Steps for removing the water pump housing and components.

DISASSEMBLING THE WATER PUMP

CHECKING THE WATER PUMP

ASSEMBLING THE WATER PUMP

FUEL SYSTEM

FUEL TANK

Procedures for removing the fuel tank.

AIR FILTER

Procedures for removing the air filter element.

CARBURETOR

Procedures for handling, checking, assembling, and installing the carburetor.

Removing the fuel tank

Removing the air filter element

Removing the carburetor and reed valve

Disassembling the carburetor

HANDLING NOTE

CHECKING THE CARBURETOR

CHECKING THE JET NEEDLE

CHECKING THE REED VALVE

INSTALLING THE REED VALVE

ASSEMBLING THE CARBURETOR

MEASURING AND ADJUSTING THE FUEL LEVEL

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

WIRING DIAGRAM

Schematic diagram of the vehicle's electrical system wiring.

COLOR CODE

Explanation of color codes used in the wiring diagram.

IGNITION SYSTEM

Troubleshooting guide for ignition system issues like no spark.

TROUBLESHOOTING

General troubleshooting steps for ignition system problems.

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

Procedures for checking various electrical components.

WIRING DIAGRAM

COLOR CODE

Explanation of color codes used in the wiring diagram.

IGNITION SYSTEM

TROUBLESHOOTING

Troubleshooting guide for ignition system problems like no spark.

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

Engine stop switch

Checking the engine stop switch for proper function.

CDI unit

Checking the CDI unit for faults.

Ignition coil

Checking the ignition coil for proper resistance.

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

CHECKING THE SWITCHES

Procedure for checking switch continuity using a digital circuit tester.

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

CHECKING THE IGNITION SPARK GAP

How to check and adjust the ignition spark gap.

CHECKING THE SPARK PLUG CAP

Checking the spark plug cap resistance.

CHECKING THE IGNITION COIL

Checking the primary and secondary coil resistance.

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

CHECKING THE PICKUP COIL

Checking the pickup coil resistance.

CHECKING THE SOURCE COIL

Checking the source coil resistance.

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

General information and guidance for using the troubleshooting section.

TROUBLESHOOTING OF ENGINE

Troubleshooting guide for engine starting and running issues.

TROUBLESHOOTING OF CLUTCH

Troubleshooting guide for clutch performance issues like slippage or drag.

TROUBLESHOOTING OF TRANSMISSION

Troubleshooting guide for transmission shifting and noise problems.

TROUBLESHOOTING OF COOLING SYSTEM

Troubleshooting guide for cooling system issues like overheating.

TROUBLESHOOTING OF BRAKE

Troubleshooting guide for brake system performance issues.

TROUBLESHOOTING OF SUSPENSION

Troubleshooting guide for suspension performance issues.

TROUBLESHOOTING OF STEERING/HANDLING

Troubleshooting guide for steering and handling problems.

TROUBLESHOOTING OF ENGINE

Engine will not start or is difficult to start, but it cranks.

Troubleshooting guide for engine starting issues: no spark or fuel supply problems.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Compression pressure is low

Possible causes and actions for low engine compression pressure.

Incorrect idling speed or mid-to-high speed

Troubleshooting for incorrect idling speed or mid-to-high speed performance issues.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Incorrect mid-high speed

Troubleshooting for engine issues at mid-high speeds.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Excessive noise from engine

Troubleshooting guide for noises originating from the engine.

TROUBLESHOOTING OF CLUTCH

Clutch slippage

Possible causes and actions for clutch slippage.

Clutch drags

Possible causes and actions for clutch drag.

TROUBLESHOOTING OF TRANSMISSION

Difficult or impossible to shift transmission gear

Troubleshooting for shifting difficulties or impossibility.

Jumps out of gear

Troubleshooting for transmission gears jumping out of engagement.

Transmission noise

Troubleshooting guide for noise originating from the transmission.

TROUBLESHOOTING OF COOLING SYSTEM

Overheating

Troubleshooting steps for engine overheating issues.

Noise from water pump

Troubleshooting guide for noise originating from the water pump.

TROUBLESHOOTING OF BRAKE

Poor performance of disc brake

Troubleshooting for poor disc brake performance.

TROUBLESHOOTING OF SUSPENSION

Front fork is hard

Troubleshooting for a stiff front fork.

Leaking oil from front fork

Troubleshooting for oil leaks from the front fork.

Rear suspension is hard

Troubleshooting for a stiff rear suspension.

TROUBLESHOOTING OF SUSPENSION

Rear suspension is soft

Troubleshooting for a soft rear suspension.

Oil leaking from rear shock absorber

Troubleshooting for oil leaks from the rear shock absorber.

Handlebar wobble

Troubleshooting for handlebar wobble.

Heavy steering

Troubleshooting for heavy steering.

Front wheel vibration

Troubleshooting for front wheel vibration.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Rear wheel vibration

Troubleshooting for rear wheel vibration.

TUNING

ENGINE

Tuning procedures for the engine, primarily carburetor adjustments.

CARBURETOR SETTING

Detailed guide on setting the carburetor for optimal performance.

ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS AND CARBURETOR SETTINGS

How atmospheric conditions affect carburetor settings.

TEST RUN

Procedure for test running the vehicle after tuning.

EFFECTS OF THE SETTING PARTS ON THE THROTTLE VALVE OPENING

How different parts affect throttle valve opening and mixture.

MAIN JET ADJUSTMENT

Adjusting the main jet for optimal air-fuel mixture.

PILOT AIR SCREW ADJUSTMENT

Adjusting the pilot air screw for low-speed mixture.

PILOT JET ADJUSTMENT

Adjusting the pilot jet for low-speed mixture enrichment.

JET NEEDLE ADJUSTMENT

Adjusting the jet needle for intermediate speed operation.

JET NEEDLE GROOVE POSITION ADJUSTMENT

Adjusting the jet needle clip position to fine-tune intermediate speed mixture.

RELATIONSHIP WITH THROTTLE OPENING

How fuel flow is regulated by jet needle settings at different throttle openings.

CARBURETOR SETTING PARTS

List of parts used for carburetor setting and their specifications.

ROAD CONDITION AND EXAMPLES OF CARBURETOR SETTING

Carburetor setting examples based on road conditions and symptoms.

SPECIFICATIONS OF JET NEEDLE

Detailed specifications for various jet needles.

EXAMPLES OF CARBURETOR SETTING DEPENDING ON SYMPTOM

Troubleshooting and setting examples based on engine symptoms.

CHANGE OF THE HEAT RANGE OF SPARK PLUGS

Changing spark plug heat range as part of engine tuning.

CHASSIS

Tuning procedures related to the chassis and suspension.

SELECTION OF THE SECONDARY REDUCTION RATIO (SPROCKET)

Guidance on selecting the appropriate secondary reduction ratio for optimal performance.

DRIVE AND REAR WHEEL SPROCKETS SETTING PARTS

Specifications for drive and rear wheel sprockets.

TIRE PRESSURE

Adjusting tire pressure for optimal performance based on conditions.

FRONT FORK SETTING

Adjusting front fork settings for rider preference and conditions.

CHANGE IN AMOUNT AND CHARACTERISTICS OF FORK OIL

How fork oil amount affects damping and performance.

SETTING OF SPRING AFTER REPLACEMENT

Setting the front fork spring after replacement for proper balance.

FRONT FORK SETTING PARTS

Specifications for front fork springs, including part numbers.

REAR SUSPENSION SETTING

Adjusting rear suspension preload and damping.

CHOOSING SET LENGTH

Procedure for measuring and setting the spring length.

SETTING OF SPRING AFTER REPLACEMENT

Setting the rear suspension spring after replacement.

REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SETTING PARTS

Specifications for rear shock absorber springs.

SUSPENSION SETTING (FRONT FORK)

Detailed guide to adjusting front fork settings for various symptoms.

SUSPENSION SETTING (REAR SHOCK ABSORBER)

Detailed guide to adjusting rear shock absorber settings for various symptoms.

ENGINE

CARBURETOR SETTING

Explanation of the carburetor's role and the importance of proper air-fuel mixture.

ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS AND CARBURETOR SETTINGS

How air density, affected by temperature, humidity, and pressure, influences mixture settings.

TEST RUN

Procedure for test running the engine and checking spark plug condition.

ENGINE

EFFECTS OF THE SETTING PARTS ON THE THROTTLE VALVE OPENING

How main jet, pilot air screw, and pilot jet affect mixture at different throttle openings.

MAIN JET ADJUSTMENT

Adjusting the main jet for optimal air-fuel mixture.

PILOT AIR SCREW ADJUSTMENT

Adjusting the pilot air screw to control low-speed mixture.

PILOT JET ADJUSTMENT

Adjusting the pilot jet for low-speed mixture enrichment.

ENGINE

JET NEEDLE ADJUSTMENT

Adjusting the jet needle for intermediate speed operation.

JET NEEDLE GROOVE POSITION ADJUSTMENT

Adjusting the jet needle clip position to fine-tune intermediate speed mixture.

RELATIONSHIP WITH THROTTLE OPENING

How fuel flow is regulated by jet needle settings at different throttle openings.

CARBURETOR SETTING PARTS

EXAMPLES OF CARBURETOR SETTING DEPENDING ON SYMPTOM

ENGINE

CHANGE OF THE HEAT RANGE OF SPARK PLUGS

Changing spark plug heat range as part of engine tuning.

CHASSIS

SELECTION OF THE SECONDARY REDUCTION RATIO (SPROCKET)

Guidance on selecting the appropriate secondary reduction ratio for optimal performance.

DRIVE AND REAR WHEEL SPROCKETS SETTING PARTS

Specifications for drive and rear wheel sprockets.

TIRE PRESSURE

Adjusting tire pressure for optimal performance based on conditions.

CHASSIS

FRONT FORK SETTING

Adjusting front fork settings for rider preference and conditions.

CHANGE IN AMOUNT AND CHARACTERISTICS OF FORK OIL

How fork oil amount affects damping and performance.

SETTING OF SPRING AFTER REPLACEMENT

Setting the front fork spring after replacement for proper balance.

FRONT FORK SETTING PARTS

REAR SUSPENSION SETTING

CHOOSING SET LENGTH

Procedure for measuring and setting the spring length.

SETTING OF SPRING AFTER REPLACEMENT

Setting the rear suspension spring after replacement.

REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SETTING PARTS

SUSPENSION SETTING (FRONT FORK)

Stiff over entire range

Adjusting front fork settings for stiff performance over the entire range.

Unsmooth movement over entire range

Adjusting front fork for unsmooth movement across the entire range.

Poor initial movement

Adjusting front fork for poor initial movement.

Soft over entire range, bottoming out

Adjusting front fork for soft performance and bottoming out.

Stiff toward stroke end

Adjusting front fork for stiffness towards the end of the stroke.

Soft toward stroke end, bottoming out

Adjusting front fork for softness and bottoming out towards stroke end.

Stiff initial movement

Adjusting front fork for stiff initial movement.

SUSPENSION SETTING (REAR SHOCK ABSORBER)

Low front, tending to lower front posture

Adjusting rear suspension to correct low front posture.

“Obtrusive” front, tending to upper front posture

Adjusting rear suspension for "obtrusive" front posture.

Stiff, tending to sink

Adjusting rear suspension for stiffness and sinking.

Spongy and unstable

Adjusting rear suspension for spongy and unstable feel.

Heavy and dragging

Adjusting rear suspension for heavy and dragging feel.

Poor road gripping

Adjusting rear suspension for poor road grip.

Bottoming out

Adjusting rear suspension to prevent bottoming out.

Bouncing

Adjusting rear suspension to reduce bouncing.

Stiff travel

Adjusting rear suspension for stiff travel.

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