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3Com 3800 User Manual

3Com 3800
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®
http://www.3com.com/
SuperStack
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II
Switch 3800
User Guide
Part No. DUA1691-0AAA01
100004-00 Rev. 01
Published April 1998
SW3800.BK Page i Tuesday, May 5, 1998 5:20 PM

Table of Contents

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3Com 3800 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Jumbo Frame SupportYes
ManageableYes
FeaturesVLAN support
Power SupplyInternal AC power supply
Dimensions440 x 300 x 44 mm

Summary

About This Guide

Introduction to the Guide

Details the guide's purpose, target audience, and prerequisite knowledge for network administrators.

Finding Information in This Guide

Provides a table mapping common tasks to the specific chapters or appendix sections where they are discussed.

Document Conventions

Explains document conventions for clarity, including icons and text formatting.

1 Switch 3800 Overview

About the Switch 3800

Provides an overview of the Switch 3800, its role in creating high-speed networks, and its capabilities.

Summary of Features

Lists the main features of the Switch 3800, including port types, database support, and operation.

Port Connections

Describes the 24 autosensing 10/100 Mbps ports and the Gigabit Ethernet ports with GBIC connectors.

Virtual LANs (VLANs)

Explains how VLANs ease device moves, control traffic, and provide enhanced security by segmenting networks.

IP Unicast Routing

Enables routing of IP traffic between configured VLANs acting as virtual router interfaces.

Switch 3800 Front View

Describes the front panel, including autosensing 10/100 Mbps ports, Gigabit Ethernet ports, and status LEDs.

LEDs

Details the behavior and meaning of the port status and unit status LEDs.

Switch 3800 Rear View

Describes the rear panel features, including power socket, serial number, MAC address label, and console port.

Factory Defaults

Lists the default settings for various switch parameters, including accounts, port status, and protocols.

2 Installation and Setup

Safety Information Prerequisite

Emphasizes reading safety information in Appendix A before installing or removing any components.

Location and Mounting Options

Covers deciding on the switch location and mounting options, including rack mounting and free-standing.

Connecting Equipment to the Console Port

Details console port settings (baud rate, data bits) and provides pin-out information for console connector cables.

Logging on for the First Time

Guides users through the initial login process after Power On Self-Test (POST), using default credentials.

3 Accessing the Switch

Security Access Levels Overview

Explains the two security access levels: User and Administrator, outlining their respective capabilities and privileges.

Methods of Managing the Switch

Outlines the three primary methods for managing the switch: console port, Telnet over TCP/IP, and SNMP.

Configuring Switch IP Parameters

Provides detailed steps for manually configuring IP addresses and subnet masks for VLANs to enable management.

Using SNMP

Covers configuring SNMP trap receivers, community strings, system contact, name, and location.

Checking Basic Connectivity

Describes the `ping` and `traceroute` commands used to check network connectivity and trace paths.

Configuring Ports

Details how to enable or disable individual ports on the switch using specific commands.

4 Commands

Understanding Command Syntax

Explains the steps involved in entering commands, including privilege levels and command structure.

Common Commands Reference

Presents a table of common commands used for managing the switch, such as creating accounts, VLANs, and configuring time.

Switch 3800 Command Categories

Lists the categories of commands available for the Switch 3800, such as General, User Account, VLAN, and IP commands.

5 Virtual LANs (VLANs)

Overview of Virtual LANs

Defines Virtual LANs (VLANs) as logical network segments, independent of physical connections, for better administration.

Tagged VLANs Explained

Describes IEEE 802.1Q tagging, which inserts a marker (tag) into Ethernet frames to identify specific VLANs.

Protocol-based VLANs

Enables defining protocol filters to match criteria for classifying packets into specific VLANs.

VLAN Configuration Examples

Provides examples of creating port-based, tag-based, and protocol-based VLANs, showing command usage.

6 Switch Forwarding Database (FDB)

Overview of the FDB

Describes the Switch Forwarding Database (FDB), its contents, and how it's used to forward or filter frames.

FDB Entry Types

Details the three types of FDB entries: Dynamic, Static, and Permanent, and how they are managed.

Configuring FDB Entries

Lists commands for configuring FDB entries, including creating permanent entries and setting aging times.

7 Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)

Overview of the Spanning Tree Protocol

Introduces STP as a bridge-based mechanism for fault tolerance, ensuring loop-free networks by managing parallel paths.

How STP Works

Describes the three operational stages of STP: Initialization, Stabilization, and Reconfiguration in response to network changes.

Spanning Tree Domains (STPDs)

Explains how the switch can partition into multiple virtual bridges (STPDs), each running an independent spanning tree instance.

Configuring STP

Covers configuring STP parameters like Hello Time, Forward Delay, Bridge Priority, Path Cost, and Port Priority.

8 IP Unicast Routing

Overview of IP Unicast Routing

Introduces the switch's Layer 3 IP unicast routing capabilities, including RIP protocol usage and dynamic routing table building.

Router Interfaces

Explains that VLANs with assigned IP addresses function as router interfaces, enabling inter-VLAN routing.

Configuring IP Unicast Routing

Outlines the steps for configuring IP unicast routing, including setting the operating mode, creating VLANs, assigning IP addresses, and enabling routing.

Configuring DHCP/BOOTP Relay

Explains how to configure the switch to forward DHCP or BOOTP requests between subnets, facilitating network services.

9 Status Monitoring and Statistics

Status Monitoring Overview

Describes the status monitoring facility, providing information about the switch for technical support and performance analysis.

Port Statistics

Explains how to view port statistics, including link status, packet counts, byte counts, and collisions.

Port Errors

Details various port error types, such as CRC errors, oversize frames, undersize frames, and late collisions.

Switch Logging

Explains the information captured in the switch log, including timestamps, fault levels, and subsystem information.

RMON Capabilities

Explains how RMON capabilities help network administrators monitor efficiency and reduce network load by providing remote statistics.

10 Software Upgrade and Boot Options

Upgrading the Software

Describes the procedure for upgrading the switch software image using a TFTP server and the `download image` command.

Saving Configuration Changes

Explains how to save configuration changes to non-volatile storage using the `save config` command to retain them after reboot.

Returning to Factory Defaults

Details how to return the switch configuration to factory defaults using the `unconfig switch` command.

A Safety Information

Important Safety Information

Provides crucial safety warnings that must be read and followed before installing, removing, or maintaining the switch.

Power Safety Precautions

Covers safety precautions related to power supply, including using the correct adapter, earthing, and outlet requirements.

Power Cord Safety Requirements

Details country-specific approval requirements, specifications, and plug types for power cords to ensure safe operation.

Fuse Safety Procedures

Explains the procedure for safely replacing the fuse, including disconnecting power and using correct fuse types.

Optical Safety Warnings

Warns users not to look directly into fiber optic ports or cables when powered on, identifying it as a Class 1 Laser Device.

Lithium Battery Safety

Provides warnings about lithium battery replacement, explosion risks, and proper disposal according to manufacturer and local regulations.

B Technical Specifications

Physical Dimensions and Environmental Requirements

Lists the physical dimensions, weight, operating temperature, storage temperature, and operating humidity of the switch.

Safety and Compliance Standards

Details agency certifications (IEC, UL, CSA) and electromagnetic compatibility standards the device meets.

Supported Standards and Protocols

Lists the Ethernet standards, SNMP protocols, MIBs, and terminal emulation protocols that the switch supports.

C Troubleshooting

LED Status Troubleshooting

Provides guidance on troubleshooting issues related to the Power LED, MGMT LED, and Status LED not lighting.

Command-Line Interface Access Issues

Addresses issues with the initial welcome prompt not displaying and checks for correct terminal emulator settings.

SNMP and Telnet Connectivity Issues

Covers troubleshooting steps for SNMP Network Manager and Telnet workstation access issues, checking IP configuration and access enablement.

VLAN Port Conflicts

Explains how to resolve a "Protocol conflict" error when adding a port to a VLAN, typically due to untagged traffic conflicts.

D Technical Support

Online Technical Services

Lists various online services provided by 3Com for product support, including their website, BBS, fax service, and forum.

World Wide Web Site

Directs users to the 3Com Corporation's World Wide Web site for the latest networking information, news, and support.

Returning Products for Repair

Explains the necessity of obtaining a Return Materials Authorization (RMA) number before sending products for repair.

Glossary

Technical Term Definitions

Provides definitions for technical terms used throughout the manual, covering networking concepts and protocols.

3Com Corporation Limited Warranty

Hardware and Software Warranties

Outlines the warranty terms for hardware and software products, including coverage periods and limitations.

Limitation of Liability

Details limitations on 3Com's liability regarding product defects, misuse, and consequential damages.

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