22 CHAPTER 2: OPTIMIZING BANDWIDTH
a link do not support auto-negotiation, both ends must be manually set
to full duplex or half duplex accordingly.
Ports operating at 1000 Mbps support full duplex mode only.
Flow Control All Switch ports support flow control, which is a mechanism that prevents
packet loss during periods of congestion on the network. Packet loss is
caused by one or more devices sending traffic to an already overloaded
port on the Switch. Flow control prevents packet loss by inhibiting the
transmitting port from generating more packets until the period of
congestion ends.
Flow control is implemented using the IEEE Std 802.3-2002
(incorporating 802.3x) for ports operating in full duplex mode, and
Intelligent Flow Management (IFM) for ports operating in half duplex
mode.
Auto-negotiation Auto-negotiation allows ports to automatically determine the best port
speed, duplex-mode (only at 10 Mbps and 100 Mbps) and flow control.
When auto-negotiation is enabled (default), a port “advertises” its
maximum capabilities — these capabilities are by default the parameters
that provide the highest performance supported by the port.
You can modify the capabilities that a port “advertises” on a per port
basis, dependant on the type of port.
You can disable auto-negotiation for the whole Switch, or per port. You
can also modify the capabilities that a port “advertises” on a per port
basis, dependant on the type of port.
SFP ports do not support auto-negotiation of port speed.
Ports operating at 1000 Mbps support full duplex mode only.
If auto-negotiation is disabled, the auto-MDIX feature does not operate
on the ports. Therefore the correct cables, that is, cross-over or
straight-through need to be used. For more information, see the Getting
Started Guide that accompanies your Switch.
Ports at both ends of the link should be set to auto-negotiate.
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