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A.O. Smith VF VB 1000 User Manual

A.O. Smith VF VB 1000
74 pages
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Variable Fire Boiler
Domestic Hot Water/Hydronic Heating
VF Boiler
M O D E L S C O V E R E D
VW and VB 500, 750, and 1000 Models
Series 100 and 101
Part No. TC-099
Service Handbook
Part No. TC-099 • Printed in the U.S.A. • 0407
©2007 A. O. Smith Corporation
COMMERCIAL
Visit the “Information Central” link of
www.hotwater.com for a listing of
available Service Handbooks.
For additional information contact:
A. O. Smith Water Products Company
A Division of A. O. Smith Corporation
500 Tennessee Waltz Parkway
Ashland City, TN 37015
1-800-527-1953
www.hotwater.com
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A.O. Smith VF VB 1000 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandA.O. Smith
ModelVF VB 1000
CategoryBoiler
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Introduction and Qualifications

Important Service Reminder

General advice on performing component inspection and ensuring proper connection.

Qualifications for Service

Required skills and expertise for servicing A. O. Smith VF boilers.

Service Warning

Caution against performing tasks without appropriate license or confidence.

Tools and Test Equipment

Required Tools and Equipment

Lists necessary tools and test equipment for boiler service and troubleshooting.

EMC 5000 Control System Overview

Control System Features

Details key features of the EMC 5000 control system, including diagnostics and protection.

User Interface Module (UIM) Overview

UIM Components

Describes UIM components: LEDs, LCD display, touch-sensitive buttons, and memory.

UIM Status Lights and Indicators

System Status LED Lights

Explains the function of the red, yellow, and green status LEDs on the UIM.

Firing Rate Status Indicator

Describes the LED indicator for the boiler's current firing rate.

UIM User Input Buttons

Button Functions

Details the operational purpose of the Select, Menu, Help, Up, and Down buttons.

Navigating and Changing Settings

Changing the Operating Set Point

Illustrates the step-by-step process to modify the boiler's operating set point.

UIM Menu Screens Explained

Description of Menu Screens

Details the purpose and content of each available menu screen on the UIM.

Additional UIM Menu Screens

Log, Error, and Defaults Menus

Explains screens for system information, current errors, error history, and default settings.

Principles of Boiler Operation

VFD and Blower Operation

Describes how the Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) controls the blower speed for modulation.

Gas Train and Venturi Operation

Venturi Operation - Gas Train

Explains how the Venturi mixes gas and air for combustion based on blower speed.

Blower Speed Verification

Hall Effect Sensor Operation

Explains how the Hall Effect sensor measures blower motor speed (RPM).

Config Key for Blower Speed

Config Key - Blower Speed Programming

Details how the Config Key stores and provides blower speed programming data.

Boiler Sequence of Operation

Operational Flowchart

Visualizes the sequence of events during a boiler heating cycle.

Boiler Sequence of Operation (Continued)

Operational Flowchart Continued

Continues the visual representation of the boiler's operational steps.

Boiler Start-Up Procedure

Prior to Start Up

Pre-startup checks, tools required, and initial settings.

Firing Modes - Min/Max/Mod

Setting firing modes (Min, Max, Mod) for startup and combustion checks.

Turning the Boiler Off Safely

Procedures for safely shutting down the boiler to prevent damage.

Boiler Start-Up Procedure Details

Step-by-Step Startup

Detailed instructions for initiating boiler operation and performing checks.

Adjusting Manifold Gas Pressure

Procedure for setting manifold gas pressure for optimal combustion.

Boiler Start-Up Configuration

Manifold Gas and CO2 Settings

Adjusting manifold gas and checking CO2 levels for high and low fire.

Troubleshooting Poor Combustion & Ignition

Venting and Air Supply

Importance of proper venting and adequate combustion air for performance.

Combustion and Firing Rate Issues

Burner Inspection and Modulation

Inspects the burner and verifies modulation performance with VFD.

VFD Parameters for Combustion Analysis

VFD Operating Parameters

Approximate MCB/VFD parameters for natural and propane gas models.

Manifold Gas Pressure Check

Checking Manifold Gas Pressure

Procedure for measuring negative manifold gas pressure at various firing rates.

Control Panel Layout and Components

Blower Prover Switches

Explanation of High and Low Blower Prover Switches and their operation.

Modulating Control Board (MCB) Overview

MCB Terminology and Function

Explains MCB, CCB, FCB terms and the MCB's role as the main controller.

MCB Circuit Board Details

MCB Circuit Board Orientation and Sections

Describes MCB orientation and the division into sections for reference.

MCB Section A Components

Section A Sockets and Components

Identifies Red LED, F1 Fuse, and J3 Socket in MCB Section A.

MCB Section B Components

Section B Sockets and Inputs/Outputs

Details MCB Section B sockets: J4 (Outputs), J11 (Tstat), J5 (Inputs), J17, J19.

MCB Section C Components

Section C Sockets and Connections

Details MCB Section C sockets: J2, J15, J1, J18, and associated jumpers/fuses.

MCB Section D and Dip Switches

MCB Master Control Dip Switches (SW1)

Configuration settings via SW1 dip switches for boiler application and stages.

MCB Section E Components

Section E Sockets and Probes

Details MCB Section E sockets: J6 (Gas Pwr), J7 (Outlet Prb), J8 (Inlet Prb), J9 (Tank Prb).

MCB Section F Communication Ports

Communication Ports and Jumpers

Describes ICSP port, External/Internal Comm Ports, and JP1 jumper.

MCB Section G and Dip Switch 2

SW2 Dip Switch Configuration

Explains the settings for SW2 dip switch, including spare and blower speed options.

MCB Section H Daughter Board

J23 and J24 Sockets (Config Key, VFD, Hall Effect)

Details connections for Config Key (J23), VFD, and Hall Effect Sensor (J24) on Daughter Board.

Power Distribution Board (PDB) Overview

PDB Circuit Board Layout

Shows the division of the PDB into sections for detailed explanation.

PDB Section A Terminal Strip

TB1 Terminal Connections

Details connections for 120 VAC power supply, pump relay, and pump motor.

PDB Section B Fusing

Fuse Identification and Purpose

Lists fuses F1 through F7 and their respective applications on the PDB.

PDB Section C Outputs and Transformer

J2 (24 VAC Outputs) and J1 (Transformer) Sockets

Details connections for 24 VAC outputs (J2) and the transformer (J1).

PDB Section D Outputs and Jumpers

J3 Socket and JP1 Jumper

Details 120 VAC outputs (J3) and the power test jumper (JP1).

PDB Power Supply Test Procedure

Performing the Power Supply Test

Instructions and LED status table for testing the PDB power supply.

Error Messages and Troubleshooting Introduction

General Troubleshooting Steps

Using System Status menu, pre-service checks, and resetting the control.

Troubleshooting Display Errors

UIM Display Blank Error

Conditions and checks for a blank UIM display, including power and wiring.

Troubleshooting Communication and Config Key Errors

Display Fail and No Config Key Errors

Explains errors related to UIM communication and missing Config Key.

Troubleshooting Config Key Errors

Config Key CRC and Part Errors

Explains errors related to Config Key data integrity and defect.

Troubleshooting Voltage and Pressure Errors

Low AC/24V, Low Water, and Low Gas Errors

Addresses errors for low voltage, low water cutoff, and low gas pressure.

Troubleshooting Flow Errors

No Flow Error (Pump Not Running)

Checks for pump operation, relay, and fuse issues for 'No Flow' error.

Troubleshooting Flow Errors (Continued)

No Flow Error (Pump Running)

Checks for flow switch condition, water flow rate, and bypass line.

Troubleshooting Sequence, Ignition, and Speed Errors

Sequence, Ignition Speed, Speed Mismatch Errors

Explains errors related to VFD wiring, Hall Effect sensor, and speed readings.

Troubleshooting Blower Prov Stg1 Errors (Not Starting)

Blower Prov Stg1 - Blower Not Starting

Checks for BPS, VFD enable/disable circuit, and wiring for blower start issues.

Troubleshooting Blower Prov Stg1 Errors (Not Starting) - Part 2

Blower Prov Stg1 - Not Starting Checks

Continues checks for blower motor, housing, and thermal overload issues.

Troubleshooting Blower Prov Stg1 Errors (Starting)

Blower Prov Stg1 - Blower Starting

Checks BPS contacts, motor wiring, and gas valve energization for starting issues.

Troubleshooting Blower Prov Stg1 Errors (Starting) - Part 2

Blower Prov Stg1 - Starting Checks Continued

Checks BPS connections, motor wiring, and gas train shut-off valve.

Troubleshooting High BPS for Blower Prov Stg1

Determine if High BPS is Causing Lock Out

Tests the High Blower Prover Switch contacts for proper operation during cycles.

Troubleshooting Blower Prov Stg1 Pressure Readings

Pressure Reading Test for BPS

Tests manifold gas pressure to diagnose BPS fault condition.

Troubleshooting Blocked Flue Error

Blocked Flue Switch and Venting Checks

Checks pressure switch, wiring, and exhaust vent restrictions.

Troubleshooting Blocked Flue Error - Part 2

Blocked Flue Pressure and Switch Tests

Further checks on blocked flue switch and pressure readings.

Troubleshooting Flame Stg1 Error

Flame or Ignition Failure Checks

Checks gas supply, burner view, flame sensor wiring, and connections.

Troubleshooting Flame Stg1 Error - Part 2

Flame Sensor Test and Gas Valve Checks

Performs flame sensing tests and checks gas valve operation.

Troubleshooting Flame Stg1 Error - Part 3

Igniter Amperage and Gas Valve Operation

Checks igniter current draw and gas valve energization during ignition.

Troubleshooting Igniter Stg1 Error

Igniter Current and Voltage Checks

Checks igniter wiring, socket connections, and 120 VAC supply.

Boiler Controls Overview

Primary System Control and Enable/Disable Circuit

Explains system control logic and the function of the enable/disable circuit.

Boiler Controls and Temperature Probes

Primary Control, Temperature Probes, Tank/Loop Probe

Details probe types, configuration, and requirements for Tank/Loop probe.

Internal Temperature Controls

Operating Set Point and Stage 1 Differential

Explains how the Operating Set Point and Stage 1 Differential affect heating cycles.

Internal Temperature Controls - High Limit

Automatic High Limit Settings

Details the Automatic High Limit set point and differential settings.

External Control Interfaces

Enable/Disable Control Circuit Operation

Explains how external controls use the enable/disable circuit for boiler operation.

Types of External Controls and Multi-Boiler Systems

External Control Types and Applications

Discusses Aquastats, EMS, Outdoor Air Reset, and Boiler Sequencing Controllers.

Boiler Operating Temperatures and Bypass Lines

Temperature Rise and Inlet Water Temp

Specifies desired temperature rise (20-40°F) and minimum inlet water temp (120°F).

Bypass Line Installation and Adjustment

Explains the need and function of bypass lines for maintaining inlet water temperature.

Technical Specifications - Input Power

Power Supply and Input Requirements

Details voltage, circuit protection, sensor accuracy, and wiring requirements.

Technical Specifications - Inputs and Outputs

Input and Output Specifications

Lists specifications for pressure switches, flow switch, blower, gas valve, and pump.

Technical Specifications - Timing and Settings

Ignition Timing and Default User Settings

Lists ignition timing parameters and default user settings for VW and VB models.

Glossary of Technical Terms

Term Definitions

Explains key terms and abbreviations used throughout the manual.

Glossary of Technical Terms (Continued)

Additional Term Definitions

Provides further definitions for terms like UIM, VFD, and Water Flow Switch.

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