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ATAGO PAL-BX/RI - User Manual

ATAGO PAL-BX/RI
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Main scale : Brix
Secondary scale : Refractive Index
Brix represents the weight of sucrose in 100 grams of sucrose
solution as percentage by weight. When other dissolved solids
are present in the solution, Brix conversion may be applied.
Brix is a me
asure of the total dissolved solids in a solution and
indicates the combined concentration of all soluble substances,
such as sugar, salt, protein, and acids.
The displayed Refractive Index value is not compensated for
temperature. The measured value is t
he Refractive Index at the
displayed measurement temperature. Changes in temperature
directly affect the Refractive Index of any sample (even for the
same sample at the same concentration level).
Automatic Temperature Compensation
The readings are corrected, based on the temperature of the prism, within the automatic temperature compensation range.
【Caution】
Measurements may fluctuate with hot or cold samples. Wait for approximately 20 seconds to press the START button.
Measurements will stabilize once the instrument acclimates to the sample temperature.
Storage and Maintenance
Store the instrument in a dry place away from
direct sunlight. Exposure to humidity and heat
may damage the instrument.
Clean and dry the sample stage thoroughly,
following the Cleaning instructions.
Store the unit away from direct sunlight at a
stable temperature with
as little fluctuation as
possible.
Repair and Warranty
The instrument is warranted for one year from the date of purchase. This warranty is void if the instrument shows evidence of the
following. Send the included batteries as well if they are still in use.
Having been disassembled by unauthorized personnel
Damages to the prism and/or sample stage
Water damage or having been dropped
Having been misused and/or operated outside the environmental specifications
Leakage from batteries other than those included with the unit
Repair services are available for a fee after the warranty expires.s
Contact an ATAGO authorized service center for service and support.
Please have the serial number information ready when contacting a service center.
Specifications
Measurement range Brix : 0.0 to 93.0% (10.0 to 100℃)
Maximum number of
100
Refractive Index (RI) : 1.3306 to 1.5284 (5.0 to 45.0℃)
data history
Resolution Brix : 0.1% Temperature : 0.1℃
Output NFC Forum Type 4 Tag
Refractive Index : 0.0001
ISO/IEC 14443 Type A
Accuracy Brix :±0.1% Temperature : ±1℃
Output category :
Refractive Index :±0.0003 (Water at 20℃)
Date Time,Brix [%], RI, Temp [degC]
Automatic temperature
Brix : 10 to 100℃
(e.g.) 2017/08/17 09:30:45, 12.3, 1.3425, 20.4
compensation range
Power supply Two (2) AAA alkaline batteries
Ambient temperature 10 to 40℃
Battery life Approx. 11,000 measurements
range
(when using alkaline batteries)
Sample volume At least 0.3mL
International IP65
Measurement time Approx. 3 seconds
Protection class
Backlight The backlight stays on for 30
Dimensions 55 (W) x 31 (D) x 109 (H)mm,
seconds after any button is pressed.
and weight 100g (main unit only)
The product is in conformity with the requirements of the EMC Directive 2004/108/EC.
Patent Granted in Japan, United States, Germany, China and Taiwan.
Headquarters: The Front Tower Shiba Koen,
23rd Floor 2-6-3 Shiba-koen, Minato-ku,
Tokyo 105-0011, Japan
TEL: 81-3-3431-1943 overseas@atago.net
http://www.atago.net/
TEL: 1-425-637-2107
customerservice@atago-usa.com
TEL: 91-22-2854-4915 / 4071-3232
customerservice@atago-india.com
TEL: 66-21948727-9 ,66-21171549
customerservice@atago-thailand.com
TEL: 55 16 3913-8400
customerservice@atago-brasil.com
TEL: 39 02 36557267
customerservice@atago-italia.com
TEL: 86-20-38108256
info@atago-china.com
TEL: 7-812-777-96-96
info@atago-russia.com
TEL: 234-707-558-1552
atagonigeria@atago.net
TEL: 7-727-257-08-95
info@atago-kazakhstan.com
1803K Printed in Japan
Digital Hand-held
Pocket
Dual scale (BX/RI) Refractometer
PAL-BX/RI
Cat.No.3852
3852-E08
Instruction Manual
Parts
Contents
Main unit.........1
Instruction Manual (this book) .....1 Calibration Report .. 1
AAA batteries ...........2
AAA alkaline batteries are included. Remove the tape from the battery compartment before inserting the batteries.
ATAGO instruments are rigorously inspected to ensure each unit meets the highest standards of quality assurance.
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the instrument. Carefully read and follow all instructions. Keep this manual for future reference.
Safety Instructions
Read and follow all safety instructions before operating the instrument. Failure to comply with the following instructions may result in personal injury or
property damage.
Ensure safety when handling hazardous materials. Observe precautionary measures and use protective equipment, Be aware of the hazards of such
chemicals and emergency response guidelines.
ATAGO may not be held liable for any injury or damage arising in connection with handling of hazardous materials during the use of the instrument.
Do not drop the instrument or subject it to strong physical shock.
Do not attempt to repair, modify, or disassemble the instrument.
Carefully read this manual to have basic knowledge of the function of each component.
ATAGO is not liable for any loss and damage caused by the measurement and use of this instrument.
Some acids may corrode the glass prism and/or metal sample stage, which may cause erroneous measurements.
Do not use metal tools, such as a spoon, as they may scratch the prism, resulting in erroneous measurements.
Do not use water above 50℃ to rinse the instrument.
Only use the specified battery type. Observe proper polarities, properly aligning the anodes and cathodes.
Store the instrument away from direct sunlight/heat sources and excessive amounts of dust/debris.
Do not expose the instrument to a rapid change in ambient temperature.
Do not subject the instrument to strong vibration.
Do not subject the instrument to extreme cold temperature.
Do not place the instrument under anything heavy.
Loosen the battery compartment cover for air transportation.
<International Protection Classification IP65>
The instrument is water-resistant, not waterproof, and should not be submerged.
<Chemical Resistance of Body Case>
The body case is made of PBT resin. Do not expose it to water vapor. Some solvents may compromise the structural integrity of the instrument.
Press to take
measurements and
hold down to turn off
the display.
START button
(Power botton)
Place and remove
batteries from here.
Battery
compartment
ZERO button
Press to perform
zero-setting.
START button
&
ZERO button
Press to set date, time,
and delete data history.
The warranty period
extension method
1 year
2 years
The warranty period will
be extended from 1 year
to 2 years when you
register customer
information.
ATAGO Logger NFC
can also be downloaded at the same
time.
Trouble scanning the code? Access
this link
http://www.atago.net/ur/
QR code
Lanyard hole
Sample stage
Apply water and
samples on the glass
prism located in the
center of the sample
stage.
Image is for explanation purposes only. It may be
different than the actual product purchased.
LCD
Measurement results,
prism temperature,
remaining battery
charge, etc., are
displayed.
The displayed value
is an example.
Question and Answer IconNeed help?

Do you have a question about the ATAGO PAL-BX/RI and is the answer not in the manual?

Summary

Main Scale: Brix

Secondary Scale: Refractive Index

Automatic Temperature Compensation

Caution

Measurements may fluctuate with hot or cold samples. Wait for approximately 20 seconds before pressing START.

Storage and Maintenance

Repair and Warranty

Parts Identification

LCD Display

Displays measurement results, prism temperature, remaining battery charge, etc.

START Button (Power Button)

Press to take measurements and hold down to turn off the display.

Battery Compartment

Place and remove batteries from here.

Sample Stage

Apply water and samples on the glass prism located in the center of the sample stage.

ZERO Button

Press to perform zero-setting.

Function Buttons (Start & Zero)

Press to set date, time, and delete data history.

Lanyard Hole

For explanation purposes only. It may be different than the actual product purchased.

Specifications

Package Contents

Main Unit

The main unit of the PAL-BX/RI refractometer.

Instruction Manual

This book contains all necessary instructions for using the instrument.

AAA Batteries

AAA alkaline batteries are included. Remove the tape from the battery compartment before inserting.

Calibration Report

Report detailing the calibration status of the instrument.

Introduction

Safety Instructions

General Warning

Ensure safety when handling hazardous materials. Observe precautionary measures and use protective equipment.

General Caution

Carefully read this manual to have basic knowledge of the function of each component.

International Protection Class (IP65)

The instrument is water-resistant, not waterproof, and should not be submerged.

Body Case Chemical Resistance

The body case is made of PBT resin. Do not expose it to water vapor. Some solvents may compromise structural integrity.

Zero-setting and Measurement

Zero-setting

Zero-set the instrument daily before use or after replacing batteries. Let water acclimate to instrument temperature.

Measurement Procedure

Apply sample, press START. After '---' appears, the measurement and prism temperature are displayed.

Cleaning

Wipe off sample. Clean prism and stage with mild soap, rinse thoroughly with water, and dry with tissues.

Error Messages

Alerts for low battery, incorrect zero-setting, out-of-range measurements, or instrument faults.

Measurement Precautions

Sample Application

Do not use metal tools. Initial measurements may fluctuate with hot/cold samples; wait for acclimation.

Water Temperature

Do not splash water above 50°C as plastic may warp, affecting water resistance.

Hot Samples

Place only necessary amount for hot samples. Do not let it overflow the stage well.

Cleaning Hot Samples

Use water-soaked gauze for hardened samples. Keep hot water away from the body case.

Temperature Display

The displayed temperature is that of the prism, not necessarily the sample.

LCD Auto Shut-off

Oily;Fatty Samples

Replacing the Batteries

Battery Compartment Cover

Fasten cover tightly to prevent water ingress. Check O-ring for damage.

Battery Replacement

Replace low battery icon with brand new AAA alkaline batteries. Zero-set after replacement.

Static Images on LCD

Static images may appear on LCD due to retained pixel charges; they do not indicate faults.

Battery Expiration

Check the expiration dates on batteries before purchase.

Battery Compartment Cover Removal

Insert a coin in the groove and turn counterclockwise to remove the cover.

Battery Insertion

Insert batteries observing the correct polarity.

Battery Compartment Cover Reattachment

Align the cover, push down, and turn clockwise until it stops.

Summary

Main Scale: Brix

Secondary Scale: Refractive Index

Automatic Temperature Compensation

Caution

Measurements may fluctuate with hot or cold samples. Wait for approximately 20 seconds before pressing START.

Storage and Maintenance

Repair and Warranty

Parts Identification

LCD Display

Displays measurement results, prism temperature, remaining battery charge, etc.

START Button (Power Button)

Press to take measurements and hold down to turn off the display.

Battery Compartment

Place and remove batteries from here.

Sample Stage

Apply water and samples on the glass prism located in the center of the sample stage.

ZERO Button

Press to perform zero-setting.

Function Buttons (Start & Zero)

Press to set date, time, and delete data history.

Lanyard Hole

For explanation purposes only. It may be different than the actual product purchased.

Specifications

Package Contents

Main Unit

The main unit of the PAL-BX/RI refractometer.

Instruction Manual

This book contains all necessary instructions for using the instrument.

AAA Batteries

AAA alkaline batteries are included. Remove the tape from the battery compartment before inserting.

Calibration Report

Report detailing the calibration status of the instrument.

Introduction

Safety Instructions

General Warning

Ensure safety when handling hazardous materials. Observe precautionary measures and use protective equipment.

General Caution

Carefully read this manual to have basic knowledge of the function of each component.

International Protection Class (IP65)

The instrument is water-resistant, not waterproof, and should not be submerged.

Body Case Chemical Resistance

The body case is made of PBT resin. Do not expose it to water vapor. Some solvents may compromise structural integrity.

Zero-setting and Measurement

Zero-setting

Zero-set the instrument daily before use or after replacing batteries. Let water acclimate to instrument temperature.

Measurement Procedure

Apply sample, press START. After '---' appears, the measurement and prism temperature are displayed.

Cleaning

Wipe off sample. Clean prism and stage with mild soap, rinse thoroughly with water, and dry with tissues.

Error Messages

Alerts for low battery, incorrect zero-setting, out-of-range measurements, or instrument faults.

Measurement Precautions

Sample Application

Do not use metal tools. Initial measurements may fluctuate with hot/cold samples; wait for acclimation.

Water Temperature

Do not splash water above 50°C as plastic may warp, affecting water resistance.

Hot Samples

Place only necessary amount for hot samples. Do not let it overflow the stage well.

Cleaning Hot Samples

Use water-soaked gauze for hardened samples. Keep hot water away from the body case.

Temperature Display

The displayed temperature is that of the prism, not necessarily the sample.

LCD Auto Shut-off

Oily;Fatty Samples

Replacing the Batteries

Battery Compartment Cover

Fasten cover tightly to prevent water ingress. Check O-ring for damage.

Battery Replacement

Replace low battery icon with brand new AAA alkaline batteries. Zero-set after replacement.

Static Images on LCD

Static images may appear on LCD due to retained pixel charges; they do not indicate faults.

Battery Expiration

Check the expiration dates on batteries before purchase.

Battery Compartment Cover Removal

Insert a coin in the groove and turn counterclockwise to remove the cover.

Battery Insertion

Insert batteries observing the correct polarity.

Battery Compartment Cover Reattachment

Align the cover, push down, and turn clockwise until it stops.

Overview

The ATAGO PAL-BX/RI is a digital handheld "Pocket" dual-scale refractometer designed for measuring Brix and Refractive Index (RI). It is a versatile instrument suitable for various applications, including food and beverage, agriculture, and industrial settings, where the concentration of dissolved solids in a solution needs to be determined.

Function Description:

The primary function of the PAL-BX/RI is to measure the Brix percentage and Refractive Index of a sample. Brix represents the weight percentage of sucrose in 100 grams of sucrose solution. If other dissolved solids are present, Brix indicates the combined concentration of all soluble substances like sugar, salt, protein, and acids. The Refractive Index, on the other hand, is a measure of how light bends when passing through a substance. It's important to note that the displayed Refractive Index value is not temperature-compensated, meaning it reflects the RI at the measurement temperature. Changes in temperature directly affect the Refractive Index of any sample.

The device features automatic temperature compensation (ATC) for Brix readings, correcting measurements based on the prism's temperature within a specified range. This ensures accurate Brix readings even with varying sample temperatures. The instrument is designed for ease of use, with a simple interface consisting of an LCD display, START button (also serving as the power button), and ZERO button. The LCD displays measurement results, prism temperature, and remaining battery charge.

Important Technical Specifications:

  • Measurement Range:
    • Brix: 0.0 to 93.0% (with an extended range of 10.0 to 100°C indicated in parentheses, likely referring to the ATC range or a specific measurement mode).
    • Refractive Index (RI): 1.3306 to 1.5284 (with a temperature range of 5.0 to 45.0°C indicated in parentheses).
  • Resolution:
    • Brix: 0.1%
    • Temperature: 0.1°C
    • Refractive Index: 0.0001
  • Accuracy:
    • Brix: ±0.1%
    • Temperature: ±1°C
    • Refractive Index: ±0.0003 (specifically for water at 20°C).
  • Automatic Temperature Compensation Range: Brix: 10 to 100°C.
  • Ambient Temperature Range: 10 to 40°C.
  • Sample Volume: At least 0.3mL.
  • Measurement Time: Approximately 3 seconds.
  • Backlight: Stays on for 30 seconds after any button is pressed.
  • Maximum Number of Data History: 100 measurements.
  • Output: NFC Forum Type 4 Tag, ISO/IEC 14443 Type A. Output category includes Date, Time, Brix (%), RI, and Temperature (°C).
  • Power Supply: Two (2) AAA alkaline batteries.
  • Battery Life: Approximately 11,000 measurements (when using alkaline batteries).
  • International Protection Class: IP65 (water-resistant, not waterproof, and should not be submerged).
  • Dimensions: 55 (W) x 31 (D) x 109 (H)mm.
  • Weight: 100g (main unit only).
  • Body Case Material: PBT resin (chemical resistance is noted, advising against exposure to water vapor and certain solvents).

Usage Features:

  • Zero-Setting: Before use, especially at the beginning of each day or after battery replacement, the instrument needs to be zero-set. This involves applying about 0.3mL of tap water to the prism, allowing it to acclimate, and then pressing the ZERO button. The display will show "000" blinking twice to confirm successful zero-setting.
  • Measurement: After zero-setting and wiping the prism clean, apply about 0.3mL of the sample to the prism. Press the START button, and after "---" appears, the measurement (Brix and RI) and prism temperature will be displayed.
  • Temperature Acclimation: For accurate measurements, especially with hot or cold samples, it's crucial to allow the instrument to acclimate to the sample temperature for approximately 20 seconds before pressing START. Alternatively, pressing START multiple times until stable readings are achieved can also work.
  • Backlight: The LCD backlight activates with any button press and remains on for 30 seconds, improving visibility in various lighting conditions.
  • Auto Shut-off: The instrument automatically turns off after 2 minutes of inactivity to conserve battery. It can also be manually turned off by holding down the START button for more than 2 seconds.
  • Oily/Fatty Samples: For samples with high oil or fat content, stirring the sample on the prism during measurement can improve the repeatability of readings.
  • Error Messages: The device provides clear error messages on the LCD (e.g., "Lo" for low battery, "RRR" for incorrect zero-setting, "LLL" for insufficient sample, "XXX" for out-of-range measurement, "T" for too much light, "LLLC" for temperature below range, "HHHC" for temperature above range, "EEE" for a faulty instrument) to guide the user in troubleshooting.
  • Data History: The device can store up to 100 measurement data points, including date, time, Brix, RI, and temperature, which can be output via NFC.
  • Warranty Extension: The product comes with a one-year warranty, which can be extended to two years by registering customer information online via a provided QR code or URL.

Maintenance Features:

  • Cleaning: After each use, the prism and sample stage should be thoroughly cleaned. This involves wiping off the sample, cleaning with a mild soap and rinsing with water, and then drying the area with tissues. It's crucial not to scratch the prism or submerge the instrument.
  • Storage: Store the instrument in a dry place, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and excessive dust/debris, at a stable temperature with minimal fluctuations.
  • Battery Replacement: When the battery icon indicates a low power level, both AAA alkaline batteries should be replaced with new ones. The battery compartment cover must be fastened tightly to prevent water ingress or poor connection. Users are advised to check battery expiration dates and perform zero-setting after battery replacement. The O-ring on the cover should be checked for dirt or damage, as it affects water resistance.
  • Repair and Warranty: The instrument is warranted for one year from the date of purchase. The warranty is void if there is evidence of disassembly, prism/sample stage damage, water damage, misuse, operation outside specifications, or battery leakage (other than the included ones). Repair services are available for a fee after the warranty expires, and users are advised to contact an authorized service center with the serial number ready.

ATAGO PAL-BX/RI Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandATAGO
ModelPAL-BX/RI
CategoryMeasuring Instruments
LanguageEnglish

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