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BENDIX EC-60 ABS-ATC ESP CONTROLLERS ADV User Manual

BENDIX EC-60 ABS-ATC ESP CONTROLLERS ADV
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1
ESP
®
is a registered trademark of DaimlerChrysler and is used by BCVS under
license from DaimlerChrysler.
®�
SD-13-4869
Bendix
®
EC-60
ABS / ATC / ESP Controllers (Advanced Models)
See SD-13-4863 for Standard and Premium Controllers
FIGURE 1 - EC-60
ADVANCED CONTROLLER
INTRODUCTION
The Bendix
®
EC-60
advanced controller is a member
of a family of electronic Antilock Braking System
(ABS) devices designed to help improve the braking
characteristics of air braked vehicles - including heavy and
medium duty buses, trucks, and tractors. ABS controllers
are also known as Electronic Control Units (ECUs).
Bendix
®
ABS uses wheel speed sensors, ABS pressure
modulator valves, and an ECU to control either four or
six wheels of a vehicle.
The EC-60
controller monitors
individual wheel turning motion during braking and adjusts
or modulates the brake pressure at the wheel end. When
excessive wheel slip, or wheel lock-up is detected, the
EC-60
controller will activate the pressure modulator
valves to automatically reduce the brake pressure at one
or more of the wheel ends. By these actions, the ABS
system helps to maintain the vehicle's lateral stability and
steerability during heavy brake applications and during
braking on slippery surfaces.
In addition to the ABS function, advanced models of the
EC-60
controller provide an Automatic Traction Control
(ATC) feature. Bendix ATC can improve vehicle traction
during acceleration, and lateral stability while accelerating
through curves. ATC utilizes Engine Torque Limiting
(ETL) where the ECU communicates with the engine’s
controller and/or Differential Braking (DB) where
individual wheel brake applications are used to improve
vehicle traction.
Advanced EC-60
controllers have a drag torque control
feature which reduces driven-axle wheel slip (due to
driveline inertia) by communicating with the engine’s
controller and increasing the engine torque.
The EC-60
advanced model provides ABS-based stability
features referred to as ESP
®
Electronic Stability Program.
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
General System Information
Introduction
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Components
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
ECU Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
EC-60
Controller Hardware Configurations . . . . . . 3
EC-60
Controllers with PLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
EC-60
Controller Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
ABS Off-Road Switch and Indicator Lamp . . . . . . . .
4
EC-60
Controller Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Power-Up Sequence
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
ABS Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
ATC Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8
Advanced ABS with Stability
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Yaw Control
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Dynamometer Test Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9
Automatic Tire Size Calibration
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
ABS Partial Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10
System Reconfiguration
EC-60
Controller System Reconfiguration . . . . . . 11
Troubleshooting
General
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Steering Angle Sensor Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
Yaw Rate/Lateral Acceleration Calibration . . . . . . .
14
Diagnostic Trouble Codes
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Using Hand-Held or PC-based Diagnostics . . . . . .
19
Diagnostic Trouble Code Troubleshooting Index . .
21
Trouble Code Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22 - 37
Connectors
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39-41
Wiring Schematics
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43
J1587 SID and FMI Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
44-47
The Bendix ESP system is an ABS-based stability system
that enhances vehicle stability by both reducing engine
throttle and by applying vehicle braking based on actual
vehicle dynamics. Accordingly, the ESP system is available
only on specific approved vehicle platforms after vehicle
application and development efforts and validation testing.
Only certain limited variations of an approved vehicle
platform are permitted without further validation of the ESP
system application.
ESP stability system consists of Yaw Control (YC) and Roll
Stability Program (RSP) features.
CAUTION
Even with ESP-equipped vehicles, the driver remains
responsible for ensuring vehicle stability during
operation.
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BENDIX EC-60 ABS-ATC ESP CONTROLLERS ADV Specifications

General IconGeneral
CategoryController
TypeABS-ATC ESP Controller
ModelEC-60
ManufacturerBendix
ABSYes
ATCYes
ESPYes
Voltage12V/24V
CommunicationJ1939
MountingChassis
DiagnosticsSupported

Summary

EC-60 Controller Components Overview

EC-60 Controller Inputs and Sensors

Bendix WS-24 Wheel Speed Sensors

Describes the function and operation of wheel speed sensors.

Diagnostic Blink Code Switch

Details the switch used for diagnostic blink code mode.

Bendix SAS-60 Steering Angle Sensor

Details the steering angle sensor for stability control.

Bendix YAS-60 Yaw Rate/Lateral Acceleration Sensor

Explains the yaw rate and lateral acceleration sensor.

EC-60 Controller Outputs

Bendix M-32 Pressure Modulator Valves (PMV)

Describes the PMV's role in modifying brake pressure.

Traction Control Valve (TCV)

Details the TCV used for ATC system control.

SAE J1939 Serial Communications

Describes J1939 communication for system functions.

EC-60 Controller Power-Up Sequence

PMV and TCV Chuff Test

Details the chuff test for PMV and TCV verification.

ABS Operation Modes

Optional ABS Off-Road Mode

Explains the ABS off-road mode functionality.

ATC Operation Overview

ATC Functional Overview

General description of Automatic Traction Control.

Differential Braking in ATC

Explains differential braking for traction control.

Engine Torque Limiting with Smart ATC Traction Control

Describes torque limiting for ATC performance.

Advanced ABS with Stability Control

ESP System Overview

General description of the ESP stability system.

Roll Stability Program (RSP)

Details the RSP feature for rollover prevention.

Yaw Stability Control

Explains Yaw Control for counteracting vehicle spin.

Important Safety Information for Bendix ESP Stability System

ESP Automatic Vehicle Speed Reduction

How ESP automatically reduces vehicle speed.

Stability System Effectiveness with Double/Triple Trailers

Impact of towing doubles/triples on ESP effectiveness.

Limitations of ESP Stability Systems

Factors affecting ESP system effectiveness.

Maximizing ESP Effectiveness and Vehicle Modifications

Tips for Maximizing ESP Effectiveness

Guidance on optimizing ESP performance.

Steering Angle Sensor Re-Calibration Procedure

Steps for recalibrating the steering angle sensor.

Automatic Tire Size Calibration Process

Details on automatic tire size calibration for ESP.

System Impact During Active Trouble Codes

ABS Partial Shutdown

Impact of DTCs on ABS functionality.

Steer Axle ABS Modulator DTC Impact

Effect of steer axle modulator code on system functions.

Drive Axle/Additional Axle ABS Modulator DTC Impact

Effect of drive axle modulator code on system functions.

Steer Axle Wheel Speed Sensor DTC Impact

Effect of steer axle WSS code on system functions.

Drive Axle/Additional Axle Wheel Speed Sensor DTC Impact

Effect of drive axle WSS code on system functions.

ATC Modulator Diagnostic Trouble Code Impact

Effect of ATC modulator code on system functions.

J1939 Communication Diagnostic Trouble Code Impact

Effect of J1939 communication code on system functions.

General Troubleshooting Procedures

Safe Maintenance Practices

Essential safety precautions before maintenance.

Obtaining a New EC-60 Advanced Controller

Process for acquiring a replacement ECU.

Installing a New EC-60 Controller

Instructions for installing a new ECU.

Steering Angle Sensor Maintenance

Steering Angle Sensor Re-Calibration

Guidance on recalibrating the steering angle sensor.

Yaw Rate/Lateral Acceleration Sensor Maintenance

Yaw Rate Sensor Calibration

Guidance on calibrating the yaw rate sensor.

Brake Demand Sensor Calibration

Troubleshooting Blink Codes and Diagnostic Modes

ECU Diagnostics Overview

Explanation of the ECU's self-diagnostic capabilities.

Active Diagnostic Trouble Codes

How the system handles and indicates active DTCs.

Blink Codes for Troubleshooting

Using blink codes to diagnose ABS system issues.

Blink Code Timing and Diagnostic Modes

Diagnostic Modes Overview

Introduction to the various diagnostic modes available.

Troubleshooting with Diagnostic Tools

Bendix RDUT (Remote Diagnostic Unit)

Description of the Bendix RDUT diagnostic tool.

Diagnostic Tool Communication and Software

Bendix ACom Diagnostics V4.0 Software

Details on the ACom diagnostics software.

Troubleshooting Diagnostic Trouble Codes: Wheel Speed Sensors

Troubleshooting Diagnostic Trouble Codes: Pressure Modulator Valves

Troubleshooting Diagnostic Trouble Codes: Traction Control Valves

Troubleshooting Diagnostic Trouble Codes: Power Supply

Troubleshooting Diagnostic Trouble Codes: J1939 Serial Communications

Troubleshooting Diagnostic Trouble Codes: ECU

Troubleshooting Diagnostic Trouble Codes: Miscellaneous

Troubleshooting Diagnostic Trouble Codes: Steering Angle Sensor (SAS-60™ sensor)

Troubleshooting Diagnostic Trouble Codes: Yaw Rate Sensor (YRS)

Troubleshooting Diagnostic Trouble Codes: Lateral Acceleration Sensor (LAS)

Troubleshooting Diagnostic Trouble Codes: Brake Demand/Load Sensors

EC-60 Controller Wire Harness Connector Assignments

Troubleshooting Wiring Procedures

Troubleshooting Wiring Schematic

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