Table 6 –  AC / HP with Puron® Refrigerant  Long Line Description ft (m) 
Beyond these lengths, long line accessories are required
 
 
AC 
AC Liquid  Line 
Size
  Units On Same 
L
evel
 
1/4
  No accessories  needed  within  allowed 
lengths
 
5/16
  120 (36.6) 
 
HP
 
 
 
3/8
  80 (24.4) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See Table 8 f or 
Maximum 
Height and 
Equivalent 
Length 
 
 
 
 
Fig.  3 – Outdoor  Unit Below Indoor  Unit 
•  Unit must be charged  to 10° subcooling  or nameplate  subcooling,  whichever  is greater. 
•  A TXV with 15 to 30% bleed must  be installed  at indoor unit  when application  qualifies  as long line. See Table  8. 
•  A crankcase  heater must be installed  on compressor  when the  application  qualifies  as long line. See Table  8. 
•  Hard Start  Kit (start capacitor  and relay) must  be installed  in outdoor  unit when the application  qualifies  as long  line. See Table  8. 
•  An inverted  vapor- line trap must be installed  at indoor  unit. The top peak  of trap must be greater than height of indoor  coil. 
•  Ma
ximum  actual  liquid line  length  is up to See Table  7 for maximum  total equivalent  length. 
•  Heat pump  only – Bi- flow liquid  line solenoid  must  be installed  within 2 ft (0.61  m) of outdoor  unit with arrow pointing  towards  outdoor  unit. 
•  Heat pump  only – Adjust  outdoor  piston per Table  9. 
•  Use vapor line per Tables  3. 
•  Use liquid lines per Table  7. 
Table 7 -  Maximum Total Equivalent  Length
**
 
Outdoor Unit Below Indoor Unit 
 
 
Size
 
 
System 
Ty
pe
 
Liquid 
Line 
Diameter 
w/ TX
V
 
Maximum  Total  Equivalent  L
e
n
g
th
{
:
 Outdoor  unit BELOW 
I
n
door
 
Vertical  Separation  ft 
(
m
)
 
0
 
---
 
5 
(0
 
---
 
1.
5)
 
6
 
---
 
10 
(1.8 
---
 
3.
0)
 
11 
---
 
20 
(3.4 
---
 
6.
1)
 
21 
---
 
30 
(6.4 
---
 
9.
1)
 
31 
---
 
40 
(9.4 
---
 
12.
2)
 
41 
---
 
50 
(12.5 
---
 
15.
2)
 
51 
---
 
60 
(15.5 
---
 
18.
3)
 
61 
---
 
70 
(18.6 
---
 
21.
3)
 
71 
---
 
80 
(21.6 
---
 
24.
4)
 
18000 
AC Only 
1/4
  150  150  125  100  100  75  --- 
---
  --- 
---
  --- 
---
 
AC Only 
5/16
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
  150
*
 
AC/HP 
3/8
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
24000 
AC Only 
1/4
  75  75  75  50  50  --- 
---
  --- 
---
  --- 
---
  --- 
---
 
AC Only 
5/16
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
  150
*
  125  100 
AC/HP 
3/8
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
30000 
AC Only 
1/4
  30  --- 
---
  --- 
---
  --- 
---
  --- 
---
  --- 
---
  --- 
---
  --- 
---
  --- 
---
 
AC Only 
5/16
  150
*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
  125  100  75  --- 
---
  --- 
---
 
AC/HP 
3/8
  150
*
  150
*
  150
*
  150
*
  150
*
  150
*
  150
*
  150
*
  150
*
 
36000 
AC Only 
5/16
  150
*
  150
*
  150
*
  100  100  100  75  --- 
---
  --- 
---
 
AC/HP 
3//8
  150
*
  150
*
  150
*
  150
*
  150
*
  150
*
  150
*
  150
*
  150
*
 
48000 
AC/HP 
3/8
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
  --- 
---
 
60000 
AC/HP 
3/8
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
 
150*
  110  --- 
---
  --- 
---
 
* 
Maximum  actual  length  not to exceed 100ft 
** 
Total  equivalent  length  accounts  for losses  due  to elbows  or fitting.  See  the  Table  2 for 
de
tails. 
--- --- 
= 
outside  acceptable range 
 
Table 8 -  AC / HP with Puron® Refrigerant  Long Line Description  ft (m) 
Beyond  these lengths, long line accessories  are required 
 
AC
 
AC  Liquid  Line 
Size
  Outdoor  Below 
I
n
door
 
1/4
  No  accessories  needed  within  allowed 
lengths
 
50 (15.2)  vertical  or 120 (36.6) 
to
ta
l
 
3/8
  35 (10.7)  vertical  or 80 (24.4) 
to
ta
l
 
 
HP
 
HP Liquid  Line 
Size
  Outdoor  Below 
I
n
door
 
3/8
  20 (6.1)  vertical  or 80 (24.4) 
to
ta
l
 
 
Table 9 -  Puron
®
 
Refrigerant  Heat Pump Outdoor Piston Change – Outdoor Unit BELOW Indoor Unit
 
 
 
Btuh 
Vertical  Separation  ft (m)  ---  Outdoor  BELOW  Indoor 
U
nit
)
 
0
 
---
 
19 
(0 
---
 
5.
8)
 
20 
---
 
29 
(6.1 
---
 
8.
8)
 
30 
---
 
39 
(9.1 
---
 
11.
9)
 
40 
---
 
49 
(12.2 
---
 
14.
9)
 
50 
---
 
59 
(15.2 
---
 
18.
0)
 
60 
---
 
69 
(18.3 
---
 
21.
0)
 
70 
---
 
80 
(21.3 
---
 
24.
4)
 
18,000  0 
---
 1 
---
 1 
---
 2 
---
 2 
---
 2 
---
 2 
24,000  0 
---
 1 
---
 1 
---
 2 
---
 2 
---
 3 
---
 3 
30,000  0 
---
 1 
---
 1 
---
 2 
---
 2 
---
 3 
---
 3 
36,000  0 
---
 1 
---
 2 
---
 2 
---
 2 
---
 3 
---
 3 
42,000  0 
---
 1 
---
 2 
---
 2 
---
 3 
---
 3 
---
 4 
48,000  0 
---
 1 
---
 2 
---
 2 
---
 3 
---
 3 
—
 
NOTE:   (—) Indicates  vertical  separation exceeds  allowable 
limits.
 
Example  1: On a 4 ton  system  the outdoor unit  is 60 ft (18.3  m)  below  the indoor unit.  This is acceptable only  if the total  equivalent  length  is 230 ft (70.1  m) 
o
r less. 
The  heating  piston  must  be  re 
---
 sized 
---
 3. 
Example  2: On a 3 
---
 ton  system  the outdoor unit  is 80 ft (24.4  m)  below  the indoor unit.   This is acceptable up  to  250 ft (76.2  m)  total  equivalent length.   
T
he 
heating  piston  must  be  re 
---
 sized 
---
 3.