Celestron C4.5 User Manual

Eyepiece Projection
This form of celestial photography is designed for objects with small angular
sizes, primarily the planets and individual lunar features. Planets, although
physically quite large, appear small in angular size because of their great
distances. Moderate to high magnification is, therefore, required to make the
image large enough to see any detail. Unfortunately, the camera/telescope
combination alone does not provide enough magnification to produce a
usable image size on film. In order to get the image large enough, you must
attach your camera to the telescope with the eyepiece in place. To do so, you
need two additional accessories; a tele-extender (#93647), which attaches
onto the visual back, and a T-ring for your particular camera make (i.e.,
Minolta, Nikon, Pentax, etc.).
Because of the high magnifications during eyepiece projection, the field of
view is quite small which makes it difficult to find and center objects. To
make the job a little easier, align the finder as accurately as possible. This
allows you to get the object in the field based on the finder’s view alone.
Another problem introduced by the high magnification is vibration. Simply
tripping the shutter — even with a cable release — produces enough vibra-
tion to smear the image. To get around this, use the camera’s self-timer if the
exposure time is less than one second — a common occurrence when photo-
graphing the Moon. For exposures over one second, use the “hat trick.” This
technique incorporates a hand-held black card placed over the aperture of
the telescope to act as a shutter. The card prevents light from entering the
telescope while the shutter is released. Once the shutter has been released
and the vibration has diminished (a few seconds), move the black card out of
the way to expose the film. After the exposure is complete, place the card
over the front of the telescope and close the shutter. Advance the film and
you're ready for your next shot. Keep in mind that the card should be held a
few inches in front of the telescope, and not touching it. It is easier if you use
two people for this process; one to release the camera shutter and one to hold
the card. Here’s the process for making the exposure.
1. Find and center the desired target in the view finder of your camera.
2. Turn the focus knob until the image is as sharp as possible.
3. Place the black card over the front of the telescope.
4. Release the shutter using a cable release.
5. Wait for the vibration caused by releasing the shutter to diminish. Also,
wait for a moment of good seeing.
6. Remove the black card from in front of the telescope for the duration of
the exposure (see table 7-2).
7. Replace the black card over the front of the telescope.
8. Close the camera’s shutter.
Advance the film and you are ready for your next exposure. Don’t forget to
take
photos
of
varying
duration
and
keep
accurate
records
of
what
you
have
done.
Record
the
date,
telescope,
exposure
duration,
eyepiece,
f/ratio,
film,
and
some
comments
on
the
seeing
conditions.
Celestial Photography + 43

Celestron C4.5 Specifications

General

Brand	Celestron
Model	C4.5
Category	Telescope
Language	English