EasyManua.ls Logo

Cessna T182 1982 User Manual

Cessna T182 1982
248 pages
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
Page #1 background imageLoading...
Page #1 background image
.,-:~
.~
PILOT'S
OPERATING
HANDBOOK
I and
FAA
APPROVED
AIRPLANE
FLIGHT
MANUAL
o
CESSNA
AIRCRAFT COMPANY
I I1982 MODEL 1182
THIS DOCUMENT MUST
BE
Serial
No.
I
$')"
tog
lOy
CARRIED
IN
THE
AIRPLANE
AT
ALL
TIME~.
Registration
No:'J
'ret"
fP
t
THIS
HANDBOOK INCLUDES
THE
MATERIAL
REQUIRED TO
BE
FURNISHED TO
THE
PILOT
BY
CAR PART 3 AND CONSTITUTES
THE
FAA
APPROVED
AIRPLANE
FLIGHT
MANUAL.
COPYRIGHT ©
1981
CESSNA
AIRCRAFT COMPANY
WICHITA,
KANSAS,
USA
f)
Member
of
GAMA
21
August
1981.

Table of Contents

Question and Answer IconNeed help?

Do you have a question about the Cessna T182 1982 and is the answer not in the manual?

Cessna T182 1982 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandCessna
ModelT182 1982
CategoryTools
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Pilot's Operating Handbook and FAA Approved Airplane Flight Manual

Congratulations

Performance - Specifications

Coverage/Revisions/Log of Effective Pages

Log of Effective Pages (Continued)

Section 1 General

WARNING

Warning regarding Pitot heater operation in Instrument Meteorological Conditions below 40°F.

Figure 1-1. Three View

Diagram illustrating the three-view dimensions of the Cessna Model T182.

INTRODUCTION

Introduction to Section 1, outlining its scope and content.

DESCRIPTIVE DATA

Detailed descriptive data for the engine and propellers.

OIL

Information on recommended oil grades, specifications, and viscosity for the engine.

MAXIMUM CERTIFICATED WEIGHTS

Maximum allowable weights for ramp, takeoff, and landing, including baggage compartment limits.

STANDARD AIRPLANE WEIGHTS

Standard empty weights and maximum useful loads for different models.

GENERAL AIRSPEED TERMINOLOGY AND SYMBOLS

Definitions of common airspeed terms and symbols like KCAS, KIAS, KTAS, VA, VNO, VNE, VS, VX, VY.

ENGINE POWER TERMINOLOGY

Definitions of engine power terms such as BHP, RPM, and MP.

WEIGHT AND BALANCE TERMINOLOGY

Definitions of weight and balance terms like Station, Arm, Moment, CG, CG Limits, Empty Weight, Useful Load.

Section 2 Limitations

INTRODUCTION

Introduction to Section 2, covering operating limitations, instrument markings, and placards.

AIRSPEED LIMITATIONS

Table showing airspeed limitations (VNE, VNO, VA, VFE) and their operational significance and values.

AIRSPEED INDICATOR MARKINGS

Description of airspeed indicator markings (white arc, green arc, yellow arc, red line) and their significance.

POWER PLANT INSTRUMENT MARKINGS

Color code significance for power plant instrument markings like Tachometer, Manifold Pressure, Oil Temp, etc.

WEIGHT LIMITS

Maximum allowable weights for ramp, takeoff, and landing, including baggage compartment limits.

FLIGHT LOAD FACTOR LIMITS

Specifies flight load factors for flaps up and flaps down conditions.

MAXIMUM OPERATING ALTITUDE LIMIT

States the certificated maximum operating altitude for the airplane.

PLACARDS

Details required placards for pilot view, near airspeed indicator, control lock, fuel selector, baggage door, and flap indicator.

Section 3 Emergency Procedures

AMPLIFIED PROCEDURES

Amplified procedures for engine failures, forced landings, fires, and other emergencies.

AIRSPEEDS FOR EMERGENCY OPERATION

Lists recommended airspeeds for various emergency operations like engine failure and forced landings.

ENGINE FAILURES

Checklists for engine failure during takeoff roll, immediately after takeoff, and during flight restart procedures.

PRECAUTIONARY LANDING WITH ENGINE POWER

Step-by-step procedure for performing a precautionary landing with engine power.

ENGINE FIRE IN FLIGHT

Procedure to follow in case of an engine fire during flight.

CABIN FIRE

Procedure to follow in case of a cabin fire.

INADVERTENT ICING ENCOUNTER

Steps to take during an inadvertent encounter with icing conditions.

ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM MALFUNCTIONS

Details malfunctions in the electrical system, including excessive rate of charge and low voltage.

EMERGENCY DESCENT PROCEDURES

Procedures for executing an emergency descent in smooth and rough air conditions.

ENGINE FAILURE

Amplified procedures and guidance for engine failure scenarios, including glide information.

FORCED LANDINGS

Detailed procedures for preparing and executing forced landings, including ditching considerations.

EMERGENCY OPERATION IN CLOUDS (Vacuum System Failure)

Procedures for operating in clouds when the vacuum system fails, affecting attitude and directional indicators.

RECOVERY FROM A SPIRAL DIVE

Step-by-step procedure for recovering from a spiral dive.

INADVERTENT FLIGHT INTO ICING CONDITIONS

Guidance on handling inadvertent encounters with icing conditions.

ROUGH ENGINE OPERATION OR LOSS OF POWER

Procedures and causes for rough engine operation or loss of power, including carburetor icing.

ENGINE-DRIVEN FUEL PUMP FAILURE

Procedure to follow in case of an engine-driven fuel pump failure.

ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM MALFUNCTIONS

Details malfunctions in the electrical system, covering excessive and insufficient rates of charge.

Section 4 Normal Procedures

AMPLIFIED PROCEDURES

Amplified procedures for preflight inspection, starting engine, taxiing, and takeoff.

SPEEDS FOR NORMAL OPERATION

Lists recommended airspeeds for takeoff, climb, and landing approaches.

Figure 4-1. Preflight Inspection

Diagram illustrating the walk-around preflight inspection points.

PREFLIGHT INSPECTION

Detailed checklist for preflight inspection of the cabin and empennage.

RIGHT WING Trailing Edge

Preflight inspection steps for the right wing trailing edge.

BEFORE STARTING ENGINE

Checklist for actions to perform before starting the engine.

STARTING ENGINE

Step-by-step procedure for starting the engine.

TAKEOFF

Procedures for performing normal and short field takeoffs.

ENROUTE CLIMB

Procedures for normal and maximum performance enroute climbs.

LANDING

Procedures for normal, short field, and balked landings.

AFTER LANDING

Steps to take after landing the aircraft.

PREFLIGHT INSPECTION

Amplified details on preflight inspection, including checks for outside storage and rough field operation.

STARTING ENGINE

Amplified details and notes on starting the engine, including cold weather considerations.

Figure 4-2. Taxiing Diagram

Diagram showing correct taxiing procedures, including control inputs for different wind conditions.

MAGNETO CHECK

Detailed procedure for checking magneto operation before takeoff.

WING FLAP SETTINGS

Recommended wing flap settings for normal and soft field takeoffs.

CRUISE

Procedures and considerations for normal cruising flight, including power settings and cowl flaps.

Figure 4-3. Cruise Performance Table

Table showing cruise performance data (KTAS, NMPG) at different altitudes and power settings.

STALLS

Description of stall characteristics, aural warning, and altitude loss during recovery.

COLD WEATHER OPERATION

Procedures and recommendations for operating the airplane in cold weather, particularly during starting.

OPERATION

Procedures for operating the engine in cold weather, including carburetor heat use, and hot weather considerations.

NOISE CHARACTERISTICS

Recommendations for minimizing airplane noise impact on the public and noise levels for the Model T182.

SAFETY WARNING

WARNING: FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN DEATH, BODILY INJURY, OR PROPERTY DAMAGE:

Critical warning about the consequences of not following instructions for the gyro system.

Section 5 Performance

INTRODUCTION

Introduction to performance data charts, explaining their purpose and computation basis.

TAKEOFF

Takeoff distance data and corrections for wind effects, based on short field technique.

CRUISE

Cruise performance characteristics, power settings, and fuel flow data.

FUEL REQUIRED

Calculation of fuel requirements for climb, including corrections for temperature and wind.

LANDING

Landing distance data, similar to takeoff, with wind correction procedures.

AIRSPEED CALIBRATION

Airspeed calibration data (KIAS vs KCAS) for flaps up, 20°, and full flap settings.

AIRSPEED CALIBRATION

Airspeed calibration data for alternate static source and with optional air conditioning installed.

TEMPERATURE CONVERSION CHART

Chart for converting temperatures between Celsius and Fahrenheit.

STALL SPEEDS

Stall speeds in KIAS and KCAS for various conditions, including CG locations and flap settings.

WIND COMPONENTS

Chart to determine wind components based on wind direction and runway.

TAKEOFF DISTANCE

Takeoff distance data for 3100 lbs weight under various conditions and temperatures.

TAKEOFF DISTANCE

Takeoff distance data for 2800 lbs and 2500 lbs weights under various conditions and temperatures.

MAXIMUM RATE OF CLIMB

Data showing maximum rate of climb in FPM at various altitudes and temperatures.

TIME, FUEL, AND DISTANCE TO CLIMB

Data on time, fuel, and distance required for maximum rate of climb.

TIME, FUEL, AND DISTANCE TO CLIMB

Data on time, fuel, and distance required for normal climb.

CRUISE PERFORMANCE

Cruise performance data (KTAS, GPH) at 2000 feet pressure altitude for various conditions.

CRUISE PERFORMANCE

Cruise performance data (KTAS, GPH) at 4000 feet pressure altitude for various conditions.

CRUISE PERFORMANCE

Cruise performance data (KTAS, GPH) at 6000 feet pressure altitude for various conditions.

CRUISE PERFORMANCE

Cruise performance data (KTAS, GPH) at 8000 feet pressure altitude for various conditions.

CRUISE PERFORMANCE

Cruise performance data (KTAS, GPH) at 10,000 feet pressure altitude for various conditions.

CRUISE PERFORMANCE

Cruise performance data (KTAS, GPH) at 12,000 feet pressure altitude for various conditions.

CRUISE PERFORMANCE

Cruise performance data (KTAS, GPH) at 14,000 feet pressure altitude for various conditions.

CRUISE PERFORMANCE

Cruise performance data (KTAS, GPH) at 16,000 feet pressure altitude for various conditions.

CRUISE PERFORMANCE

Cruise performance data (KTAS, GPH) at 18,000 feet pressure altitude for various conditions.

CRUISE PERFORMANCE

Cruise performance data (KTAS, GPH) at 20,000 feet pressure altitude for various conditions.

RANGE PROFILE

Chart showing aircraft range based on altitude, power setting, and fuel quantity.

RANGE PROFILE

Chart showing aircraft range based on altitude, power setting, and fuel quantity.

ENDURANCE PROFILE

Chart showing aircraft endurance based on altitude and power setting.

ENDURANCE PROFILE

Chart showing aircraft endurance based on altitude and power setting.

LANDING DISTANCE

Landing distance data for short field technique under various conditions and temperatures.

Section 6 Weight & Balance/Equipment List

Equipment Change - Weight and Balance

Log for recording changes to aircraft weight and balance, including installed equipment.

ITEM

List of aircraft items with their weight, arm, and moment values.

INTRODUCTION

Introduction to Section 6, covering basic empty weight and moment procedures.

Figure 6-1. Sample Airplane Weighing

Diagram and form for calculating airplane weight and CG through weighing.

Figure 6-2. Sample Weight and Balance Record

Template for recording continuous history of weight and balance changes.

WEIGHT AND BALANCE

Explanation of how to use performance data to operate within weight and CG limitations.

BAGGAGE AND CARGO TIE-DOWN

Description of baggage net, tie-down straps, eyebolts, and cargo loading instructions.

Figure 6-3. Loading Arrangements

Diagrams showing CG locations for various occupant and baggage arrangements.

Figure 6-4. Internal Cabin Dimensions

Diagrams illustrating cabin dimensions, door openings, and instrument panel layout.

Figure 6-5. Sample Loading Problem (Sheet 1 of 2)

Sample calculation form for determining aircraft loading and CG.

Figure 6-5. Sample Loading Problem (Sheet 2 of 2)

Continuation of the sample loading problem form for multiple configurations.

Figure 6-6. Loading Graph

Graph used to determine moments for passengers and baggage based on weight and CG arm.

Figure 6-7. Center of Gravity Moment Envelope

Chart used to plot aircraft weight and moment to determine CG envelope compliance.

Figure 6-8 Center of Gravity Limits

Chart showing the allowable CG limits for the airplane at various weights.

EQUIPMENT LIST

Introduction to the equipment list, explaining item numbering, suffix letters, and column definitions.

EQUIPMENT LIST DESCRIPTION

Detailed list of powerplant and accessories with item number, reference drawing, weight, and arm.

EQUIPMENT LIST DESCRIPTION

Detailed list of landing gear, electrical systems, and related components.

EQUIPMENT LIST DESCRIPTION

Detailed list of aircraft instruments, including indicators and gauges.

EQUIPMENT LIST DESCRIPTION

Detailed list of instruments like altimeters, clocks, compasses, and engine gauges.

SEATS

Description of the adjustable seats and child seat installation.

SEAT BELTS AND SHOULDER HARNESSES

Description of seat belts, shoulder harnesses, and integrated systems with inertia reels.

Figure 7-4. Seat Belts and Shoulder Harnesses

Diagrams illustrating standard and integrated seat belt and shoulder harness systems.

ENTRANCE DOORS AND CABIN WINDOWS

Description of airplane entrance doors and cabin windows, including operation and latch design.

CONTROL LOCKS

Description of the control lock system to prevent wind buffeting damage.

ENGINE CONTROLS

Description of controls for manifold pressure, mixture, and turbocharger waste gate.

ENGINE INSTRUMENTS

Description of engine instruments, including oil pressure, oil temperature, cylinder head temperature, and EGT.

ENGINE OIL SYSTEM

Description of the engine oil system, capacity, dipstick, and oil change procedures.

AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM

Description of the air induction system, including air filter, carburetor heat, and turbocharger airflow.

CARBURETOR AND PRIMING SYSTEM

Description of the carburetor, idle cut-off, manual mixture control, and primer system.

MANIFOLD PRESSURE VARIATION WITH ENGINE RPM

Explanation of how manifold pressure changes with engine RPM in a turbocharged engine.

ALTITUDE OPERATION

Considerations for operating a turbocharged airplane at different altitudes.

PROPELLER

Description of the propeller system, including constant-speed governor and control.

FUEL SYSTEM

Description of the fuel system, including tanks, selector valve, pumps, and strainer.

NOTE

Notes regarding unusable fuel, fuel selector valve operation, and fuel tank venting.

BRAKE SYSTEM

Description of the single-disc, hydraulically-actuated brake system on each main wheel.

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Description of the 28-volt DC electrical system, battery, alternator, and bus bars.

Figure 7-8. Electrical System

Schematic diagram of the airplane's electrical system, showing component connections.

MASTER SWITCH

Description of the split-rocker master switch and its functions.

ALTERNATOR CONTROL UNIT AND LOW-VOLTAGE WARNING LIGHT

Description of the alternator control unit and the low-voltage warning light.

LIGHTING SYSTEMS

Description of exterior lighting systems, including navigation, landing, taxi, strobe, and beacon lights.

INTERIOR LIGHTING

Description of interior lighting systems, including panel, flood, post, and map lights.

CABIN HEATING, VENTILATING AND DEFROSTING SYSTEM

Description of the cabin heating, ventilating, and defrosting system controls and airflow.

Figure 7-9. Cabin Heating, Ventilating, and Defrosting System

Diagram illustrating the airflow paths and controls for the cabin heating system.

PITOT-STATIC SYSTEM AND INSTRUMENTS

Description of the pitot-static system, including heated pitot tube and static pressure alternate source valve.

AIRSPEED INDICATOR

Description of the airspeed indicator, its markings, and operation for true airspeed.

Figure 7-10. Vacuum System

Diagram illustrating the vacuum system components and airflow.

ATTITUDE INDICATOR

Description of the attitude indicator, explaining its display of pitch and bank attitude.

AVIONICS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT

Overview of avionics support equipment, including cooling fans and microphone-headset installations.

STATIC DISCHARGERS

Explanation of static dischargers and their importance for radio communication in precipitation.

Section 8 Airplane Handling, Service & Maintenance

IDENTIFICATION PLATE

Information on the airplane's identification plate, including serial, model, and type certificate numbers.

AIRPLANE FILE

Checklist for essential data, information, and licenses required in the airplane file.

FAA REQUIRED INSPECTIONS

Requirements for annual and 100-hour inspections as mandated by FAA regulations.

CESSNA PROGRESSIVE CARE

Description of Cessna's progressive care program for airplane inspection and maintenance.

PILOT CONDUCTED PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

Information on limited maintenance tasks that certified pilots can perform on their aircraft.

GROUND HANDLING

Procedures for safe ground handling, including towing, parking, and tie-down methods.

LEVELING

Procedures for longitudinally leveling the airplane using leveling screws and tire pressure.

SERVICING

Overview of servicing requirements, referencing the Service Manual for detailed intervals and procedures.

OIL AND OIL FILTER CHANGE

Procedures for changing engine oil and oil filter, including interval recommendations.

FUEL

Approved fuel grades, tank capacities, servicing recommendations, and fuel additives.

FUEL CONTAMINATION

Information on fuel contamination causes and procedures for detection and correction.

CAUTION

Cautionary notes regarding EGME compound mixing and handling to prevent fuel system damage.

LANDING GEAR

Specifications for landing gear tire pressures and nose gear shock strut service.

PAINTED SURFACES

Care recommendations for painted surfaces, including washing, waxing, and cold weather protection.

PROPELLER CARE

Recommendations for propeller preflight inspection, cleaning, and care to ensure blade life.

INTERIOR CARE

Procedures for cleaning the interior, including upholstery, carpet, leather, and plastic components.

BULB REPLACEMENT DURING FLIGHT

Instructions for replacing defective light bulbs during flight without tools.

Section 9 Supplements

INTRODUCTION

Introduction to Section 9, describing the purpose and organization of system supplements.

FAA APPROVED Airplane Flight Manual Supplement

SECTION 1 GENERAL

Description of the secondary seat stop system for the pilot's seat.

Figure 1. Secondary Seat Stop Installation

Diagrams illustrating the secondary seat stop lever and plate installation.

SECTION 4 NORMAL PROCEDURES

Procedure for testing the pilot's seat for proper operation during preflight inspection.

SUPPLEMENT DIGITAL CLOCK

SECTION 1 GENERAL

General description of the digital clock, its display, and controls.

SECTION 4 NORMAL PROCEDURES

Normal procedures for operating the clock and date functions of the digital clock.

SETTING CORRECT DATE AND TIME

Procedure for setting the correct date and time on the digital clock.

TIMER OPERATION

Instructions on how to operate the 24-hour elapsed timer function of the digital clock.

SUPPLEMENT GROUND SERVICE PLUG RECEPTACLE

SECTION 1 GENERAL

General description of the ground service plug receptacle and its purpose.

SECTION 2 LIMITATIONS

Limitations regarding the ground service plug receptacle, including voltage and polarity warnings.

SECTION 4 NORMAL PROCEDURES

Normal procedures for checking battery condition after using the ground service plug.

SUPPLEMENT OXYGEN SYSTEM

SECTION 1 GENERAL

General description of the oxygen system, its components, and operation.

WARNING

Warning regarding the fire hazard of lubricants contacting oxygen equipment.

OXYGEN DURATION CHART

Chart used to determine oxygen duration based on pressure, altitude, and number of occupants.

SECTION 2 LIMITATIONS

States that there are no changes to airplane limitations when the oxygen system is installed.

SECTION 4 NORMAL PROCEDURES

Normal procedures for using the oxygen system, including mask and hose selection and supply control.

SUPPLEMENT STROBE LIGHT SYSTEM

SECTION 1 GENERAL

General description of the strobe light system, its components, and controls.

SECTION 2 LIMITATIONS

Notes that strobe light installation results in a minor reduction in cruise performance.

SUPPLEMENT AUDIO CONTROL PANELS

SECTION 1 GENERAL

General description of audio control panels, their types, and operational features.

COM AUTO AUDIO SELECTOR SWITCH

Description of the COM AUTO audio selector switch for automatic NAV/COM audio matching.

SIDETONE OPERATION

Explanation of sidetone capability and operation for speaker and headset audio.

NOTE

Note regarding potential audio feedback (squeal) with intercom and auxiliary mike.

Figure 1. Audio Control Panel Operating Controls (Sheet 1 of 2)

Diagrams illustrating the operating controls for audio control panels.

AUDIO SELECTOR SWITCHES

Description of audio selector switches for directing receiver audio to speaker or headset.

SECTION 2 LIMITATIONS

States no changes to airplane limitations when audio control panels are installed.

SECTION 4 NORMAL PROCEDURES

Normal operating procedures for audio control panels, including transmitter and audio selector switches.

SUPPLEMENT EMERGENCY LOCATOR TRANSMITTER (ELT)

SECTION 1 GENERAL

General description of the ELT system, its activation, and transmission capabilities.

SECTION 3 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

Procedures for utilizing the ELT after a forced landing for emergency assistance.

SECTION 4 NORMAL PROCEDURES

Normal procedures for ELT operation, including automatic activation and inadvertent activation checks.

SUPPLEMENT CESSNA 300A AUTOPILOT (Type AF-395A)

SECTION 1 GENERAL

General description of the 300A Navomatic autopilot system, its components, and functions.

Figure 1. Cessna 300A Autopilot, Operating Controls and Indicators (Sheet 1 of 3)

Diagram illustrating the operating controls and indicators for the autopilot system.

COURSE DEVIATION INDICATOR

Description of the Course Deviation Indicator's role in autopilot navigation.

ACTUATOR

Description of the actuator's function in moving ailerons for autopilot control.

SECTION 2 LIMITATIONS

States the autopilot limitation that must be adhered to before takeoff and landing.

HEADING SELECT

Procedure for selecting and holding a heading using the autopilot.

NAV TRACKING (VOR/LOC)

Procedure for tracking VOR or LOC courses using the autopilot.

SUPPLEMENT CESSNA 400 TRANSPONDER AND OPTIONAL ALTITUDE ENCODER (BLIND)

SECTION 1 GENERAL

General description of the Cessna 400 Transponder and Altitude Encoder system.

Figure 1. Cessna 400 Transponder and Altitude Encoder (Blind) (Sheet 1 of 2)

Diagram illustrating the operating controls for the transponder and altitude encoder.

REPLY LAMP

Description of the reply lamp's function indicating transmission status and self-test operation.

SECTION 2 LIMITATIONS

States limitations for the encoding altimeter, requiring a backup barometric altimeter.

TO TRANSMIT MODE C (ALTITUDE REPORTING) CODES IN FLIGHT

Procedures for transmitting Mode C altitude reporting codes, including setting altitude and selecting codes.

CARBS ICING

CAR ICING

Guidance on recognizing and dealing with carburetor icing, including recommended procedures and warnings.

SECTION 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF ICE DETECTOR SYSTEM

General description of the ice detector system's electronic circuit, sensors, and alarm functions.

2.0 LIMITATIONS

Placard stating that flight operations are not to be predicated on the use of the carburetor ice detector.

6.0 CARBICING

Information on carburetor icing, including what to watch for and procedures.

ICEMAN FRONT PANEL (2 1/4" Mounting)

Diagram showing the front panel controls and indicators of the Iceman carburetor ice detector.

Related product manuals