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Cessna 177 User Manual

Cessna 177
118 pages
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1975
MODEL
177
AND
CARDINAL
OWNER’S
MANUAL
MORE PEOPLE BUY AND
FLY CESSNA AIRPLANES
THAN ANY OTHER MAKE
WORLD’S LARGEST
PRODUCER OF GENERAL
AVIATION AIRCRAFT
SINCE 1956
C
N35031
As of 1/28/20
As of 1/30/20
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Cessna 177 Specifications

General IconGeneral
ManufacturerCessna
Crew1
Capacity3 passengers
Wingspan35 ft 6 in (10.82 m)
Wing area174 sq ft (16.2 m²)
CategorySingle-engine, high-wing, light aircraft

Summary

PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS

SPEED

Lists various speed parameters including Top Speed and Cruise Speed.

RATE OF CLIMB AT SEA LEVEL

Details climb performance at sea level, including Take-off and Landing.

USEFUL LOAD AND ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS

Information on payload capacity, baggage, fuel, and engine details.

AIRCRAFT SPECIFICATIONS

WEIGHT AND CAPACITY DETAILS

Specifies max gross weight, empty weight, useful load, fuel capacity, and rating.

ENGINE AND BATTERY SPECIFICATIONS

Details engine type, horsepower, and aircraft battery voltage.

CENTER OF GRAVITY INFORMATION

Provides CG and CG Moment data for the empty aircraft.

INTRODUCTION AND SUPPORT

CESSNA WARRANTY AND CUSTOMER SUPPORT

Outlines warranty, factory personnel, and approved equipment/parts.

PREFLIGHT OPERATIONS AND CHECKLISTS

OPERATING CHECKLIST

Guides the pilot through essential pre-flight and operational checks.

PREFLIGHT INSPECTION DETAILS

Details specific preflight checks for various aircraft sections.

PREFLIGHT CHECKLISTS BY AIRCRAFT SECTION

Cabin Preflight Checks

Lists preflight checks for the aircraft cabin interior.

Left Wing Preflight Checks

Lists preflight checks for the left wing components.

Empennage Preflight Checks

Lists preflight checks for the aircraft's tail section.

Right Wing Preflight Checks

Lists preflight checks for the right wing components.

Nose Preflight Checks

Lists preflight checks for the nose section of the aircraft.

FLIGHT PHASE PROCEDURES

Before Starting Engine

Steps to perform before starting the aircraft engine.

Starting the Engine

Procedures for starting the aircraft engine.

Before Taxi

Checks to perform before taxiing the aircraft.

Before Take-Off

Procedures and checks to perform before taking off.

PASSENGER INFORMATION

Passenger Briefing

Information to convey to passengers before flight.

FLIGHT MANEUVERS AND PROCEDURES

Normal Take-Off

Standard procedure for taking off the aircraft.

Short Field Take-Off

Procedures for taking off from a short runway.

Enroute Climb

Procedures for climbing during the enroute phase of flight.

Cruise

Flight procedures for cruising at altitude.

Descent Procedures

Procedures for descending during flight.

Before Landing

Checks and procedures to perform before landing.

POST-LANDING AND SECURING PROCEDURES

Balked Landing Procedures

Procedures for aborting a landing and initiating a go-around.

Normal Landing

Standard procedures for landing the aircraft.

After Landing Steps

Steps to take after the aircraft has landed.

Clear of Runway

Procedures for clearing the runway after landing.

Prior to Parking

Steps to take before parking the aircraft.

Securing the Aircraft

Procedures for securing the aircraft after parking.

ENGINE AND ELECTRICAL FAILURE PROCEDURES

Engine Failure During Takeoff

Actions to take in case of engine failure during takeoff.

Engine Failure After Takeoff

Actions to take in case of engine failure after takeoff.

Engine Failure During Flight

Actions to take in case of engine failure during flight.

Engine Fire During Flight

Actions to take in case of engine fire during flight.

Electrical Fire During Flight

Actions to take in case of electrical fire during flight.

Emergency Landing Procedures

Procedures for conducting an emergency landing.

Precautionary Landing Procedures

Procedures for making a precautionary landing.

FUEL SYSTEM

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Master Switch Operation

Explains the function and operation of the aircraft's master switch.

Ammeter Function

Describes the ammeter's function and how to read its indications.

Over-Voltage Sensor and Warning Light

Explains the over-voltage protection system and warning light.

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM COMPONENTS

Circuit Breakers and Fuses

Explains the function of circuit breakers and fuses within the electrical system.

Exterior Lighting

Covers the aircraft's external lighting systems, including navigation and strobe lights.

INTERIOR LIGHTING

CABIN CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM

SHOULDER HARNESSES

SEAT BELT AND HARNESS SYSTEMS

Integrated Seat Belt/Shoulder Harnesses

Explains the integrated restraint system with inertia reels.

ENGINE STARTING PROCEDURES

Starting the Engine

Detailed procedures for starting the aircraft engine.

ENGINE AND FLIGHT OPERATIONS

Taxiing Procedures

Procedures for taxiing the aircraft on the ground.

Before Take-Off Procedures

Procedures and checks to perform before taking off.

Engine Warm-Up

Procedures for warming up the engine before takeoff.

TAXIING DIAGRAM

TAKEOFF PROCEDURES AND DATA

Normal Take-Off

Standard procedure for taking off the aircraft.

Short Field Take-Off

Procedures for taking off from a short runway.

Power Check Before Takeoff

Procedures for checking engine power before takeoff.

Wing Flap Settings for Takeoff

Information on appropriate flap settings for takeoff.

Takeoff Performance Data

References charts for takeoff performance data.

Crosswind Take-Off Procedures

Procedures for taking off in crosswind conditions.

CLIMB AND CRUISE PROCEDURES

Enroute Climb Data

Provides data related to enroute climb performance.

Climb Speeds

Details optimal airspeeds for climbing.

Cruise Procedures

Discusses normal cruising operations, settings, and data.

FLIGHT MANEUVERS AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

Spin Recovery Procedures

Procedures for recovering from intentional spins.

Stall Characteristics

Describes stall characteristics and associated warnings.

Landing Procedures

Details short field, crosswind, and normal landing procedures.

Balked Landing Procedures

Procedures for aborting a landing and initiating a go-around.

Cold Weather Starting Procedures

Procedures for starting the engine in cold weather conditions.

FLIGHT OPERATIONS IN VARIOUS CONDITIONS

Flight Operations Overview

Discusses general flight operations and considerations.

Hot Weather Operation

Procedures and considerations for operating the aircraft in hot weather.

Noise Abatement

Guidelines for minimizing aircraft noise pollution.

EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

Engine Failure Procedures

Covers engine failures after takeoff and during flight.

Forced Landings

Details emergency and precautionary landing procedures.

FIRE AND DITCHING PROCEDURES

Ditching Procedures

Procedures for ditching the aircraft safely in water.

Engine Fire Procedures

Covers engine fires during ground start and in flight.

ELECTRICAL FIRE AND EMERGENCY LANDING

Electrical Fire During Flight

Procedures for handling electrical fires during flight.

Emergency Landing Steps

Detailed steps for conducting an emergency landing.

WEATHER-RELATED EMERGENCIES

Disorientation in Clouds

Procedures for handling disorientation while flying in clouds.

Executing 180° Turn in Clouds

Steps for performing a 180-degree turn in cloud conditions.

Emergency Let-Downs Through Clouds

Procedures for emergency descents through clouds.

AIRCRAFT CONTROL AND ICING PROCEDURES

Spiral Dive Recovery

Procedures for recovering control from a spiral dive.

Flight in Icing Conditions

Procedures for handling unexpected icing encounters.

ENGINE MALFUNCTIONS AND TROUBLESHOOTING

Rough Engine or Loss of Power

Troubleshooting rough engine operation or loss of power.

Carburetor Icing

Procedures for identifying and dealing with carburetor icing.

Spark Plug Fouling

Procedures for dealing with fouled spark plugs.

ENGINE AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEM MALFUNCTIONS

Magneto Malfunction

Procedures for diagnosing and handling magneto malfunctions.

Low Oil Pressure

Procedures for responding to low oil pressure indications.

Electrical Power Supply Malfunctions

Discusses malfunctions in the aircraft's electrical power supply system.

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM CHARGE RATE ISSUES

Excessive Rate of Charge

Procedures for handling excessive electrical charge conditions.

Insufficient Rate of Charge

Procedures for handling insufficient electrical charge conditions.

EDM-900 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

Loss of Individual Display Element

Procedures for handling the loss of a single display element on the EDM-900.

Loss of All Displays (Electrical Failure)

Procedures for handling the loss of all displays due to electrical failure.

EMERGENCY LOCATOR TRANSMITTER (ELT)

ELT Operation

Details the operational modes and functions of the Emergency Locator Transmitter.

OPERATING LIMITATIONS

Operations Authorized

Specifies the approved operating conditions, use, and category for the aircraft.

Normal Category Maneuvers

Details maneuvers permitted within the aircraft's normal category.

UTILITY CATEGORY MANEUVERS

AIRSPEED AND ENGINE LIMITATIONS

Airspeed Limitations (CAS)

Lists the certified calibrated airspeed limitations for the aircraft.

Airspeed Indicator Markings

Explains the color-coded markings on the airspeed indicator.

Engine Operation Limitations

Outlines the limitations for engine operation regarding power and speed.

Engine Instrument Markings

Explains markings for key engine instruments like oil temp and cylinder head temp.

INSTRUMENT GAUGE MARKINGS AND WEIGHT AND BALANCE

Oil and Fuel Gauge Markings

Explains markings for oil pressure, fuel pressure, and fuel quantity gauges.

Tachometer and Manifold Pressure Gauge Markings

Explains markings for the tachometer and manifold pressure gauge.

Weight and Balance Calculations

Provides information on calculating aircraft weight and balance.

LOADING ARRANGEMENTS AND BAGGAGE

Loading Arrangements Diagrams

Diagrams showing loading arrangements and seat positions for weight distribution.

Baggage and Cargo Tie-Down

Procedures for securely tying down baggage and cargo within the aircraft.

LOADING AND WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION

Loading Arrangements

Diagrams showing loading arrangements and seat positions.

Sample Loading Problem

Example calculation for aircraft loading and weight/balance.

LOADING GRAPH

CENTER OF GRAVITY MOMENT ENVELOPE

AIRCRAFT CARE AND HANDLING

General Aircraft Care

General guidance on maintaining the aircraft's performance and condition.

Ground Handling Procedures

Procedures for safely maneuvering the aircraft on the ground.

Mooring the Airplane

Procedures for securing the aircraft when parked using mooring lines.

SURFACE CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE

Windshield and Window Cleaning

Instructions for cleaning aircraft windshields and windows.

Painted Surface Maintenance

Guidance on cleaning and maintaining the aircraft's painted exterior surfaces.

AIRCRAFT SURFACE AND PROPELLER CARE

Aluminum Surface Cleaning

Instructions for cleaning the aircraft's aluminum surfaces.

Propeller Care and Maintenance

Instructions for maintaining the aircraft propeller's condition.

INTERIOR CARE

AIRCRAFT IDENTIFICATION AND DOCUMENTATION

MAA Plate / Finish and Trim Plate Information

Information about aircraft identification plates and their codes.

Aircraft File Contents

Lists the essential documents to be kept in the aircraft's file.

AIRCRAFT STORAGE AND INSPECTION

Flyable Storage Procedures

Procedures for storing the aircraft in a condition ready for flight.

Inspection Requirements

Details required aircraft inspections, intervals, and compliance.

CESSNA MAINTENANCE PROGRAMS

Cessna Progressive Care Program

Information on the Cessna Progressive Care maintenance program.

Cessna Customer Care Program

Details the benefits and enrollment in the Cessna Customer Care Program.

SERVICING REQUIREMENTS

OWNER SUPPORT AND PUBLICATIONS

Owner Follow-Up System

Information on notifications and support from the Cessna owner follow-up system.

Available Publications

Lists available Cessna publications, manuals, and aids.

OPERATIONAL DATA

Airspeed Correction Table

Table for correcting indicated airspeed to true airspeed.

Stall Speeds (MPH CAS)

Table showing stall speeds under various conditions and bank angles.

TAKEOFF AND CLIMB PERFORMANCE DATA

Take-Off Data

Data related to takeoff performance, including ground run and obstacle clearance.

Maximum Rate-of-Climb Data

Data for maximum rate of climb at various altitudes and conditions.

CRUISE PERFORMANCE

Extended Range Mixture Cruise Performance

Cruise performance data for extended range operations with various mixtures.

LANDING DISTANCE TABLE

OPTIONAL SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT

Optional Systems Overview

Describes optional equipment available for the aircraft.

Cold Weather Equipment

Information on equipment for operating in cold weather conditions.

Winterization Kit

Details the components and purpose of the winterization kit.

Ground Service Plug Receptacle

Explains the function and use of the ground service plug receptacle.

STATIC PRESSURE ALTERNATE SOURCE VALVE

MICROPHONE-HEADSET

Section 1. GENERAL

Garmin GTX 33X Transponder

Details the Garmin GTX 33X transponder family and its capabilities.

Garmin GTX 3X5 Transponder

Details the Garmin GTX 3X5 transponder family and configurations.

System Capabilities

Lists the capabilities of the GTX 33X and GTX 3X5 systems.

Installation Configuration

Describes the installed interfaces and features of the GTX systems.

1.5 Definitions

Section 2. LIMITATIONS

Minimum Equipment Requirements

Specifies minimum equipment required for ADS-B Out operations.

ADS-B Out Compliance

Details compliance requirements for ADS-B Out functionality.

TIS Traffic Display

Explains the functionality of the TIS traffic display with user navigation angle.

SYSTEM SOFTWARE AND OPERATIONAL LIMITATIONS

Covers software versions, PABI, weather display, and portable devices.

Section 3. EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

Emergency Procedures

General procedures for handling emergency situations.

Abnormal Procedures

Procedures for abnormal system operations like power loss or data loss.

Section 4. NORMAL PROCEDURES

Unit Power On Procedures

Steps for powering on the GTX unit and verifying system status.

Before Takeoff Procedures

Procedures to perform before takeoff, including system checks.

Section 5. PERFORMANCE

Section 6. WEIGHT AND BALANCE

Section 7. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

GTX TIS Behavior

Explains the behavior of the Traffic Information Service (TIS) feature.

GTX 345R Traffic Alerts

Describes traffic alerts from GTX 345R and G950/1000 systems.

APPENDIX 86-19-11: PREFLIGHT FUEL SYSTEM CHECK

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