If
you don’t have anti-lock, use a “squeeze” braking
technique. This will give you maximum braking while
maintaining steering control. You can do this by pushing
on the brake pedal with steadily increasing pressure.
In an emergency, you will probably want to squeeze the
brakes hard without locking the wheels. If you hear or
feel the wheels sliding, ease
off
the brake pedal.
This will help you retain steering control. If you
do
have
anti-lock, it’s different. See “Anti-Lock Brakes.”
In many emergencies, steering can help you more than
even the very best braking.
Steering
Power Steering
If you lose power steering assist because the engine
stops
or
the system is not functioning, you can steer but
it will take much more effort.
Steering Tips
Driving
on
Curves
It’s important
to
take curves at a reasonable speed.
A
lot
of the “driver
lost
control” accidents mentioned on
the news happen on curves.
Here’s why:
Experienced driver or beginner, each
of
us is subject
to
the same laws of physics when driving on curves.
The traction
of
the tires against the road surface makes
it possible for the vehicle
to
change its path when you
turn the front wheels.
If
there’s no traction, inertia
will keep the vehicle going in the same direction. If
you’ve ever tried to steer a vehicle on wet ice, you’ll
understand this.
The traction you can get in a curve depends on the
condition of your tires and the road surface, the angle at
which the curve is banked, and your speed. While
you’re in a curve, speed is the one factor you can
control.
Suppose you’re steering through a sharp curve.
Then you suddenly apply the brakes. Both control
systems
-
steering and braking
-
have
to
do their work
where the tires meet the road. Unless you have
four-wheel anti-lock brakes, adding the hard braking can
demand too much of those places. You can lose control.
The same thing can happen
if
you’re steering through a
sharp curve and you suddenly accelerate. Those
two control systems
-
steering and acceleration
-
can
overwhelm those places where the tires meet the
road and make you lose control.
What should you do
if
this ever happens? Ease up on
the brake or accelerator pedal, steer the vehicle the way
you want it
to
go, and slow down.
Speed limit signs near curves warn that you should
adjust your speed. Of course, the posted speeds
are based on good weather and road conditions. Under
less favorable conditions you’ll want
to
go slower.
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