© Danfoss | DCS (MWA) | 2016.01
DKRCI.PI.SC0.H1.02 | 520H10544  | 4
ENGLISH
     Please observe that AKS 4100/4100U 
is intended to always be installed in 
a standpipe (column/bypass/stilling 
well). A standpipe is commonly used 
when:
•  Servicing the AKS 4100/4100U
•  There is highly conductive foam in the tank.
•  The liquid is very turbulent or agitated.
AKS 4100/4100U Coaxial with or without 
HMI does not need any change of setting 
to operate.
Presetting:
4 mA : 230 mm (9.1 in.)
20 mA: 60 mm (2.4 in.)
Refrigerants
AKS 4100/4100U is designed to measure 
liquid level in R717(ammonia) applications.
Basic data 
AKS 4100/4100U is a passive 2-wire 4-20 mA 
sensor that is loop powered.
Supply Voltage
14-30 V d.c. min/max. value for a max. output 
of 22 mA at the terminal
Load
RL [Ω] ≤ ((Uext -14 V)/20 mA).  
– Default (Error output set to 3.6 mA)
RL [Ω] ≤ ((Uext -14 V)/22 mA).  
– (Error output set to 22 mA)
Cable gland
AKS 4100  PG 13, M20×1.5 ;  
   (cable diameter:  
      6-8 mm (0.24-0.31in.)
AKS 4100U  ½ in. NPT
Terminals (spring loaded)
0.5-1.5 mm
2
 (~20-15 AWG)
Enclosure
IP 67 (~NEMA type 4X)
Refrigerant temperature
–60°C/100°C (–76°F/212°F)
Refrigerants
The listed refrigerants are qualied and 
approved by Danfoss:
R717 / NH3:  –40°C / +50°C (–40°F / +122°F)
Ambient temperature
–40°C / +80°C (–40°F / +175°F) 
For HMI : –20°C / +60°C (–4°F / +140°F) 
Process pressure
–1 barg / 100 barg (–14.5 psig / 1450 psig)
Mechanical process connection 280 mm  
(11 in.). 8 mm (0.3 in.) inner rod.
AKS 4100  G1 inch pipe thread.    
      Aluminium gasket included
AKS 4100U  ¾ in. NPT
(Further details in the data sheet)
Mechanical Installation
Preparations prior to Mechanical Installation
Disassemble the Signal Converter from the 
Mechanical process connection (use 5´mm 
hex key, see g. 3). Fit the red protection 
cover on top of the Mechanical process 
connection to protect it againt any moisture 
or dirt paticles. 
Content supplied (g. 1)
1a: Signal Converter (with or without HMI)
2a: Mechanical process connection
If factory setting needs adjustment
Probe length, scale 4 mA and 20 mA for HMI 
Quick Setup.
Probe length: 280 mm (11 in.)
Scale 4 mA: (for max. measuring range)
=  Probe Length 
–  Bottom dead zone (see g. 2)
Scale 20 mA:(for max. measuring range:)
=  Top dead zone (see g. 2)
Example (AKS 4100)
Given conditions: 
Probe length: 280 mm 
Refrigerant: NH
3
, –10°C
The gas constant Er is always adjusted 
from  the Quick Setup
Probe length:
  =  280 mm
  SCALE 4 mA setting for max. measuring   
 range: 
  =  Probe length (280 mm)
  –   Bottom dead zone (see g. 2)
    (40 mm) = 240 mm (9.4 in.)
  SCALE 20 mA Setting for Max.    
  Measuring range:
  =   Top dead zone (see g. 2)
  =   60 mm (2.4 in.) 
  From page 6:
  Dielectric constant of refrigerant gas  
  parameter 2.5.3 GAS EPS.R
 = 1.02
How to mount the AKS 4100/4100U 
Converter (see g 3) 
1.   Using a 5-mm hex key, loosen the setscrew 
in the Signal Converter.
2.   Slide the Signal Converter down until 
it rests on the mechanical process 
connection.
3.   Turn the Signal Converter to the wanted 
position and tighten the set screw with a  
5 mm Hexagon key
Electrical installation/connection
Output terminals (g. 4 and 5):
1.  Current output –
2.  Current output +
3.  Grounding terminal 
Electrical installation procedure  
1.  Use a 2.5 mm Allen wrench to loosen the  
  cover stop.
2.  Remove the terminal compartment cover  
  from the housing.
3.  Do not disconnect the wire from the  
  terminal compartment cover.    
  Put the terminal compartment cover  
  adjacent to the housing.
4.  Connect the wires to the device.  
  Tighten the cable entry glands.
5.  Attach the terminal compartment cover  
  to the housing.
6.  Use a 2.5 mm Allen wrench to tighten the  
  cover stop.
Note: 
The signal converter can be programmed  
with or without mechanical process 
connector assembled.
Start up:
•   Connect the converter to the power    
 supply.
•   Energize the converter.
Devices with the HMI display option only: 
After 10 seconds the screen will display 
"Starting up". After 20 seconds the screen will 
display the software version numbers. After 30 
seconds the default screen (g. 9) will appear.
Precausions when changing from 
AKS 41/41U to the AKS 4100/4100U:
Please note: 
The AKS 41/41U can be used with a.c. and 
d.c. supply, but the AKS 4100/4100U can 
only be used with a d.c. supply. Follow the 
instructions in g. 6.
Connecting to controller or PLC
Follow the instructions in g. 7 or 8.
Quick Setup →