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Dell PowerVault MD Series User Manual

Dell PowerVault MD Series
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Dell PowerVault MD Series Storage Arrays
Administrator's Guide

Table of Contents

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Dell PowerVault MD Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
Product LinePowerVault MD Series
CategoryStorage
Drive InterfaceSAS, SSD
Form Factor2.5-inch, 3.5-inch
RAID Levels0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, 60 (depending on the controller and model)
ConnectivitySAS
Drive Types SupportedSSD
Host ConnectivitySAS, iSCSI, Fibre Channel (depending on model)
Management SoftwareDell Storage Manager

Summary

Notes, Cautions, and Warnings

1 Introduction

Dell PowerVault Modular Disk Storage Manager

GUI application for configuring and managing MD Series storage arrays.

User Interface

Describes the two primary windows of the Storage Manager: EMW and AMW.

Inheriting The System Settings

Imports operating system theme settings into MD Storage Manager for font, color, and contrast.

Dell PowerVault Modular Disk Configuration Utility

iSCSI Configuration Wizard to simplify iSCSI connection setup with MD Storage Manager.

2 About Your MD Series Storage Array

Physical Disks, Virtual Disks, And Disk Groups

Explains storage concepts: physical disks, virtual disks, and disk groups for data organization.

Disk Pools

Allows data distribution across physical disks, providing RAID protection and consistent performance.

Thin Virtual Disks

Explains thin provisioning, its advantages, requirements, and limitations for flexible capacity management.

RAID Levels

Details different RAID levels for data striping, mirroring, and parity for performance and redundancy.

Virtual Disk Operations

Covers essential operations like initialization, consistency checks, and media verification for virtual disks.

Disk Group Operations

Covers operations for managing disk groups, including RAID level and segment size migration.

Host Server-To-Virtual Disk Mapping

Defines how host servers access virtual disks through host ports and establishes mappings.

Advanced Features

Introduces advanced features like snapshots, virtual disk copy, and remote replication.

3 Discovering And Managing Your Storage Array

Out-Of-Band Management

Manages storage arrays via separate management Ethernet ports, isolating data and control traffic.

In-Band Management

Manages storage arrays via the host-to-controller interface, mixing commands, events, and data.

Setting Up Your Storage Array

Outlines initial tasks for setting up a storage array, including naming, password, and configuration.

Setting A Password

Details how to configure a password for a storage array to protect it from unauthorized access.

Configuring Alert Notifications

Configures system alerts via email or SNMP for storage array events and conditions.

4 Using iSCSI

Changing The iSCSI Target Authentication

Configures iSCSI target authentication methods, including CHAP and mutual authentication.

Configuring The iSCSI Host Ports

Configures network settings for iSCSI host ports, including IPv4, IPv6, VLAN, and priority.

Viewing Or Ending An iSCSI Session

Allows monitoring and termination of active iSCSI sessions for security or system downtime.

5 Event Monitor

Enabling Or Disabling The Event Monitor

Manages the event monitor service to receive notifications for critical problems or events.

6 About Your Host

Configuring Host Access

Sets up access for hosts to virtual disks by defining hosts, host groups, and mappings.

Managing Host Groups

Organizes hosts into logical groups to share access to virtual disks, simplifying management.

Host Topology

Describes the organization of hosts, groups, and interfaces for a storage array.

7 Disk Groups, Standard Virtual Disks, And Thin Virtual Disks

Creating Disk Groups And Virtual Disks

Covers the process of organizing physical disks into groups and creating virtual disks for data.

Creating Standard Virtual Disks

Provides guidelines and steps for creating standard virtual disks from free capacity or disk pools.

Thin Virtual Disks

Explains thin provisioning, its advantages, requirements, and limitations for flexible capacity management.

Physical Disk Security With Self Encrypting Disk

Details SED technology, security keys, and securing disk groups against unauthorized access.

8 Disk Pools And Disk Pool Virtual Disks

Difference Between Disk Groups And Disk Pools

Compares disk pools and disk groups regarding data distribution and RAID level application.

Disk Pool Restrictions

Lists limitations for disk pools, including media type, segment size, and export/import constraints.

Creating A Disk Pool Manually

Guides users through manually creating a disk pool using unconfigured capacity in a storage array.

Secure Disk Pools

Covers creating secure disk pools using SED disks and managing their security status.

9 Using SSD Cache

Benefits Of SSD Cache

Explains how SSD cache improves read performance, application throughput, and response times.

Creating An SSD Cache

Provides steps for creating an SSD cache, selecting I/O types, data assurance, and capacity.

Suspending Or Resuming SSD Caching

Manages SSD caching operations by suspending or resuming the caching process.

10 Premium Feature—Snapshot Virtual Disk

Snapshot Virtual Disk Vs. Snapshot Virtual Disk (Legacy)

Compares Snapshot Virtual Disk (PiT groups) with the Legacy version regarding repositories and features.

Snapshot Groups And Consistency Groups

Introduces snapshot groups and consistency groups for managing point-in-time data copies.

Creating Snapshot Images

Details how to create point-in-time images of virtual disks for data backup and recovery.

Performing Snapshot Rollbacks

Explains how to restore virtual disks to a previous point-in-time state using snapshot images.

Creating A Snapshot Group

Guides the creation of snapshot groups to manage sequences of point-in-time images.

11 Premium Feature—Snapshot Virtual Disks (Legacy)

Scheduling A Snapshot Virtual Disk

Allows scheduling of snapshot virtual disk creation for automated backups and recovery.

Creating A Snapshot Virtual Disk Using The Simple Path

Guides creation using a straightforward method when sufficient free space is available.

Creating A Snapshot Virtual Disk Using The Advanced Path

Provides detailed options for creating snapshots, including repository placement and parameters.

Snapshot Repository Capacity

Explains how to increase or manage the capacity of snapshot repository virtual disks.

Re-Creating Snapshot Virtual Disks

Details the process of re-creating previously disabled snapshot virtual disks.

12 Premium Feature—Virtual Disk Copy

Types Of Virtual Disk Copies

Describes offline and online methods for copying virtual disk data to another virtual disk.

Virtual Disk Copy Restrictions

Lists critical restrictions for source, target, and storage array when performing virtual disk copies.

Creating A Virtual Disk Copy

Step-by-step process for creating a virtual disk copy, including using the Create Copy Wizard.

Setting Copy Priority

Allows adjustment of copy priority to balance I/O performance and copy completion time.

Stopping A Virtual Disk Copy

Provides procedures to stop a virtual disk copy operation that is in progress, pending, or failed.

13 Device Mapper Multipath For Linux

Device Mapper Configuration Steps

Outlines the sequence of steps for configuring DM multipathing and making storage available to Linux.

Linux Host Server Reboot Best Practices

Provides recommended procedures for rebooting Linux hosts using DM multipathing with MD Series storage.

Limitations And Known Issues

Lists important constraints and known issues related to Device Mapper multipathing.

Troubleshooting

Offers solutions to common problems encountered with Device Mapper multipathing.

14 Configuring Asymmetric Logical Unit Access

ALUA Performance Considerations

Discusses performance implications when using ALUA with dual-controller configurations.

Enabling ALUA On VMware ESX/ESXi

Details manual steps to enable ALUA on VMware ESX/ESXi by adding SATP claim rules.

Setting Round-Robin Load Balancing Policy On ESX/ESXi-Based Storage Arrays

Configures round-robin load balancing for ESX/ESXi hosts after enabling ALUA.

15 Premium Feature—Remote Replication

About Asynchronous Remote Replication

Explains asynchronous replication for data replication between local and remote storage arrays.

Remote Replication Requirements And Restrictions

Lists prerequisites and limitations for setting up and using standard Remote Replication.

Setting Up Remote Replication

Covers the process of setting up remote replication, including activation and group creation.

Creating A Remote Replication Group

Guides the creation of a group to manage replication pairs, synchronizing data sets across arrays.

Creating Replicated Pairs

Details the steps to create replicated pairs of virtual disks and place them in a replication group.

Removing A Replicated Pair From A Remote Replication Group

Explains how to break replication relationships and revert disks to standard status.

16 Premium Feature—Remote Replication (Legacy)

Overview

Introduces the legacy feature for real-time synchronous replication over Fibre Channel.

Activating Remote Replication (Legacy)

Guides the activation of the legacy remote replication feature and creation of repository virtual disks.

Using Remote Replication (Legacy) With Other Features

Explains how legacy remote replication interacts with storage partitioning and snapshot/virtual disk copy features.

Zoning Guidelines for Remote Replication (Legacy)

Provides guidelines for configuring Fibre Channel switch zoning for legacy remote replication.

17 Management Firmware Downloads

Downloading RAID Controller And NVSRAM Packages

Describes downloading and activating firmware and NVSRAM packages for RAID controllers.

Downloading Physical Disk Firmware

Details the process of downloading firmware to physical disks to control their features.

Downloading MD3060e Series Expansion Module EMM Firmware

Covers downloading EMM firmware for expansion modules, emphasizing out-of-band management.

Self-Monitoring Analysis And Reporting Technology (SMART)

Explains SMART monitoring for detecting potential physical disk failures and reporting them.

18 Firmware Inventory

Viewing The Firmware Inventory

Describes how to view and save firmware versions for all components in the storage array.

19 System Interfaces

Virtual Disk Service

Explains the Microsoft Virtual Disk Service component and its role in managing storage arrays.

Volume Shadow-Copy Service

Describes the VSS component and its use with MD Series storage for snapshot and disk copy functionality.

20 Storage Array Software

Start-Up Routine

Lists indications to observe during the array's start-up routine for status checks.

Device Health Conditions

Explains how to interpret status icons (Optimal, Needs Attention, Fixing) for storage arrays and components.

21 Getting Help

Contacting Dell

Provides information on how to contact Dell for online and telephone-based support and service options.

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