7. How to Protect your Family
Follow these guidelines to reduce the risk of Carbon Monoxide poisoning.
(1) Know and look out for tell-tale signs that Carbon Monoxide may be present.
These include:-
- The CO Alarm warning of abnormal levels.
- Staining, sooting or discolouration on or around appliances.
- A pilot light frequently going out.
- A strange smell when an appliance is operating.
- A naked gas flame which is yellow or orange, instead of the normal blue.
- Family members (including pets) exhibiting the “flu-like” symptoms of CO poisoning
described above. If any of these signs are present get the appliance checked out by
an expert before further use. If family members are ill get medical help.
(2) Choose all appliances and vehicles which burn fossil fuels such as coal, oil,
natural/bottled gas, paraffin, wood, petrol, diesel, charcoal etc. with care and have
them professionally installed and regularly maintained.
(3) These appliances must “breathe in” air to burn the fuel properly. Know where the
air comes from and ensure vents/air bricks etc. remain unobstructed (particularly after
building work).
(4) The appliances must also “breathe out” the waste gases (including the CO) –
usually through a flue or chimney. Ensure chimneys and flues are not blocked or
leaking, and get them checked every year. Check for excessive rust or cracks on
appliances and pipe work.
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